2024届高考英语第一轮专项复习-语法词汇：定语从句（含答案）

2024届高考英语第一轮专项复习一一语法词汇：定语从句

一、定语从句易混易错对比练习

1.1)hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.(上海春招XXXX)

2)hasbeenannouncedisthatweshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

3)hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What

2.1)Isthisthefactoryhermotherworkedlastyear?

2)Isthisfactoryhermothervisitedlastyear?

3)Thisisthebestfactorymymotherhasevervisited.

A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where

3.1)IsthatMr.Green,Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou?

2)IsthatMr.Green,Ithinktobeadoctor?

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.BothBandC

4.1)Thesecondreasonhegavetheteacherforhisbeinglateforschoolsounded

reasonable.

2)Thereasonhewaslateforschoolsoundedreasonable.

3)Thereasonforhewaslateforschoolsoundedreasonable.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that

5.1)Theboy,brotherwasaPLAman,wasverybrave.

2)Thebrother,thebraveboywasproud,wasaPLAman.

A.whoB.ofwhomC.whoseD.whom

6.1)Isyourbrothertheonlyoneinyourhometownisanelectricalengineer?

2)Isyourbrotheranelectricalengineerinyourhometown,youhaven?tbeentoforten

years?

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose

7.1)isreportedinthenewpers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

(北京’04)

2)isreportedinthenewpersthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremaking

progress.

3)Talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress,isreportedinthenewpers.

A.It(it)B.As(as)C.Which(which)D.BothBandC

8.1)GeorgeOrwell,realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

(北京’04)

2)GeorgeOrwell,therealnameofwasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsand

essays.

3)GeorgeOrwellwrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.realnamewasEricArthur.

A.his(His)B.he(He)

C.whose(Whose)D.whom(Whom)

9.1)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasa

child.(NMET'96)

2)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltowninhegrewupasa

child.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

10.1)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforatleast

ayear.(MET590)

2)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows.Mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforat

leastayear.

A.thisB.thoseC.thatD.which

11.1)TheywillneverforgetthedaytheyjoinedtheParty.

2)Theywillneverforgetthedaytheyspenttogether.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when

12.1)DoyoustillrememberthedateyoufirstcametoBeijingUniversity?

2)DoyoustillremembertheyearyoufirstcametoBeijingUniversity?

A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD.onwhich

二、从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.Isthereastudentinyourclassfamilyisinthecounty?

A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.that

2.Theknifeheusedtocuttheappleisverysharp.

A.withthatB.forwhichC.withitD.withwhich

3.Thereisnothingtoyou.

A.thatbelongB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatisbelonged

4.1stillrememberthedayIfirstcametoParis.

A.onwhichB.whenC.whichD.bothAandB

5.Thisistheuniversityhestudiedtenyearsago.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

6.1knowthereason_shewassoangry.

A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forthat

7.Those_thehomeworkmayleavetheclassroom.

A.whohasfinishedB.thathasfinished

C.whohavefinishedD.havefinished

8.Youcantakeanyseatisfree.

A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.which

9.Is_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisfactoryB.thisfactoryone

C.thisthefactoryD.thisfactory

10.1hopetogetsuchataperecordersheisusing.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

11.1havereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.theyB.IC.whichD.that

12.Thetrain_mysisterwastravelingwaslate.

A.onthatB.onwhichC.forwhichD.which

13.1don'tlikeyouspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.how

14.Theaudience,arestudents,enjoyedthefilm.

A.mostofwhichB.mostofthemC.mostofwhoD.mostofwhom

15.weallknow,airisagas.

A.AsB.whichC.ThatD.What

16.Infact,therearenowsomanydeersomearebeingsenttoplaces_wouldliketo

returnthiskindofdeertothewild.

A.that,whichB.which,whereC.which,whichD.where,shat

17.Pleasedoitinthesameway.

A.whichIdidB.whatIdidC.likeIdidD.asIdid

18.Myglasses,_Iwaslikeablindman,felltotheground.

A.withoutitB.withoutthat

C.withoutwhichD.withoutthem

19.Whoistheperson_isstandingoverthere?

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

20.Hetoldusaboutthethingsandpersons_hadinterestedhimmostwhenhestayedinShanghai.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

21.1haveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.

A.neitherofthemB.noneofthemC.neitherofwhichD.nonewhich

22.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.

A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich

23.Shehasn'tgotenoughmoney_tobuythedress.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.which

24.I'mlookingforthepenintheroom_wehadameetingyesterday.

A.whereB.thereC.thatD.which

25.Pleasetellme__youknowaboutthatprettygirl.

A.allwhatB.allwhichC.whichD.allthat

26.Pleasetellus____youknowaboutthatprettygirl.

A.allwhatB.allthatC.allwhichD.AandB

27.Thisistheman__Ireferred.

A.tothatB.tothatC.towhomD.towhich

28.Thisisthehour__theplaceisfullofchildren.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

29.TheywillflytoKunming,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays,andgoontoGuilin.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

30.Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircounty,_verykindofthem.

A.whichisB.whatisC.thatisD.howis

31.Wewillstartatthepointweleftoff.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who

32.Thedoctorshesentisveryyoung.

A.towhomB.atwhomC.forwhomD.whom

33.LastnightwewenttoAnn'sparty,weenjoyedverymuch.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

34.Isthisfactorytheforeignengineersvisitedyesterday?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone

35.ThisisthesamepenIlostyesterday.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.AorC

36.Thetree,thebranchesareverythick,isaveryyoungone.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

37.Canitbeinthereadingroomyouleftyourpen?

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich

38.Wherewasyoumetwiththemanager?

A.itthatB.theplacethatC.theplaceD.it

39.Thesestudentswillgraduatefromtheuniversitynextsummer,theywillhavestudied

hereforfouryears.

A.bythenB.bythattimeC.bywhattimeD.bywhichtime

40.Thescholarhasmadeanotherbreak-throughinthisfield,ofgreatimportancetothe

progressofscienceandtechnology.

A.IthinkwhichisB.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkisD.aboutwhichIthinkitis

41.(NMETXXXX)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,

madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

42.（上海XXXX）RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich

C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhom

43.（上海XXXX）ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolis

increasing.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It

44.（京皖春招XXXX）Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthe

firsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

45.Whoisthepersonisstandingatthegate?

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

46.（上海99）isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30

years9time.

A.ThatB.ThisC.AsD.It

47.（上海’98）Chinaisadevelopingcountry,weallknow.

A.asB.forC.sinceD.because

48.（北京XXXX）24.York,lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited

49.（1匕京XXXX）GeorgeOrwell,wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealnameB.whathisrealname

C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname

50.（NMET90）Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingwindows,mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforat

leastayear.

A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which

51.Thereisnosuchplaceyoudreamofinallthisworld.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

52.1shallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmy

life.

A.when;whichB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;that

53.MadamCurie,lifewashardatcollege,wasawomanofstrongcharactersandthafswhy

shemadehermarkinhistory.

A.onwhomB.inwhichC.forwhose*D.forwhom

54.Thereisnotoneofuswishestohelpyou.Wearedoingourbest.

A.whoB.thatC.asD.but

55.1amafraidIamnotfitforthejob,becauseitisonerequiresalotofpatience.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where

56.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromabroad.

A.inwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.ofwhich

57.Isthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodemequipmentlastyear?

A.whichB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere

58.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebacktoplaceshewitnessedtherobbery.

A.thesame;asB.thesame;where

C.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as

59.Onlythoseknewwellcouldbeletin.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.he

60.Thereasonhedidn'thavebreakfastthismorningwasthathegotuptoolate.

A.onwhichB.whyC.inwhichD.forthat

61.WefinallyboughtseveralbooksbyShakespeare,isone.

A.whichofthemB.whichofwhoseC.ofwhichthisD.andofthem

NMETXXXX.IIINMETI)Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths.the

sailingtimewas226days.

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

答案于思路点拨：

一、易混易错定语从句对比练习答案：

1.点拨：根据句1）题干中的逗号可知是复合句，所以要用连词才可以把两个句子连接起来,

而前一个句子没有主语，也就是说所填的词要作从句的主语，所以选B,关系代词as引导

的非限制性定语从句，代指后面整个句子。句2）从连系动词is可以看出前面是一个主语

从句，并且所填的词应在从句中作主语，而that引导名词性从句时其本身在从句中不作任

何成分，所以选D,what引导主语从句。句3）由announce的被动语态形式和that从句可

知用it作形式主语，所以选C。

2.点拨：句1）的关系词在定语从句中作不及物动词work的地点状语，故选D；句2）的

thisfactory是句子的主语，故选theone作句子的表语，其后省去了在定语从句中作及物动

词visit宾语的that,有的同学会选B或C,认为this是主语，factory是表语，但要注意

factory是可数名词的单数形式，其前没有the等限定词是不符合英语习惯的，所以要把

this看作是factory的限定词，故选A；句3）的关系词作及物动词visit的宾语，但指物的

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只用that,故选C。

3.点拨：句1）的关系词在非限制性定语从句中作think所接的宾语从句的主语，先行词指

人，故选B；句2）关系词在定语从句中作think的宾语，用whom,但在口语和非正式

文体中也可用who,故选D。

4.点拨：句1）的关系词在定语从句中作give的宾语，即givesb.sth.,同时先行词又被序

数词修饰，故选D；句2）的关系词在定语从句中作状语，先行词是表原因的reason,故

选A；句3）是“介词+关系代词”结构，forwhich=why,故选C。

5.点拨：关系代词whose表所属关系，意思是”...人（物）的“，相当于ofwhom（which）,

二者可以相互转换，但语序稍有不同，故1）选C；如果“0计whom（which）”不表所属关

系，则二者不可以互换，句2）的of是短语beproudof（以……而自豪）中的介词，它不

表所属关系，故不可以用whose,故选B。

6.点拨：定语从句和先行词之间有时被其它成分隔开，这样的定语从句就叫隔离定语从句，

此时要注意定语从句所修饰的词到底是哪一个，即要明确哪一个是先行词。句1）的先行

词是指人的theonlyone,关系词在定语从句作主语，故选C；句2）的关系词引导的的非

限制性定语从句修饰先行词hometown,关系词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选A。

7.点拨：as与which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which引导的非限制性定语从句不可

置于句首，故1）选B,3）选D；句2）的that从句是主语从句，用it作形式主语，故选A。

8.点拨：由题干中的“，”可知句1）、2）是复合句，要用连词，关系代词whose在定语从句

中表所属关系，意思是”.人（物）的"，可与表所属关系的ofwhich（whom）转换，故

1）C、2）选D；句3）由题中的句号可知是两个句子，依句意填形容词性物主代词表所属

关系，故选A,首字母要大写。

9.点拨：句1）所填关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用关系副词，先行词town指地点，故选

B；句2）所填关系词作in的宾语，要用关系代词，但“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代

词不可用that或who,故选A

10.点拨：句1）是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词作介词of的宾语，而that不可作介词的

宾语，故选D；句2）是两个句子，后一句应该填普通代词，代指前面的tenwindows,不

能把其误解成一个句子而选D,最佳答案是B。

11.点拨：句1）的关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用关系副词，先行词day指时间，故选

D；句2）的关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，要用关系代词，不能一见到指时间的先行词

就用when,一定要考虑其在从句中所作的成分，故选A。

12.点拨：在“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词的选用要考虑到与先行词与从句中的动词、形容

词、名词之间的搭配关系。句1）先行词day知具体日期，故介词用on,选D；句2）的

先行词year指年份，故介词用in,选B。

答案与解题思路点拨:

KEY：1-5ADBDC6-10ACBCD11-15DBADA16-20ADCCB21-25CDBAB

26-30DCABA31-35ACCDD36-40BBADC41-45BBBDB46-50CABDD

51-55DADDB56-60DDBDB61-62CA

1.点拨：选A在定语从句中作定语先行词是student,关系词与先行词中间被介词短语隔开

To

2.点拨：选Dwith前置的定语从句，考查“with+关系代词”。

3.点拨：选B先行词为nothing关系词应用that。

4.点拨：选D先行词为theday,关系词在在定语从句中作状语。

5.点拨：选C在定语从句中作地点状语.

6.选A

7.点拨：选C先行词those指人，关系词应选who且谓语用复数.

8.点拨：选B先行词由any修饰.

9.点拨：选C其后的定语从句省略了which或that.

10.点拨：选D先行词有such修饰，定语从句用as引导.

11.点拨：选D先行词有all修饰.

12.点拨：选B乘火车一般用onthetrain.

13.点拨：选Ayouspeaktoher作定语修饰theway省略了that/inwhich.

14.点拨：选D非限定性定语从句且指人.

15.点拨：选Aas引导的非限性定语从句，且置于主句之.

16.点拨：选A首先是so…that句里，在that从句中，由which引导的定语从句修饰

places.

17.点拨：选Dthesame...as结构

18.点拨：选C非限定性定语从句,without提前,应该用which引导.

19.点拨：选C由who开头的疑问句，一般用that引导定语从句.

20.点拨：选B先行句既含有人又有物，一般用that引导定语从句.

21.点拨：选C非限性定语从句，且把“两支笔没有一支好用”所以用neither.

22.点拨：选D在“二战期间”

23.点拨：选B“用钱买”用介词with.

24.点拨：选A在定语从句中作地点状语.

25.点拨：选Dall为先行同，that引导定语从句，修饰all.

26.点拨：选Dall既可看作us的同位语或先行词.

27.点拨：选C指人，且介词to提前.

28.点拨：选A表时间，且在定语从句作状语.

29.点拨：选B引导非定性定语从句，表地点.

30.点拨：选A非限定性定语从句.

31.点拨：选A定语从句，表地点

32.点拨：选Csendfor为固定短语

33.点拨：选C非限定性从句，which在从句中作宾语

34.点拨：选Dtheone=thefactory.为先行词，其后面的定语从句省略了that/which

35.点拨：选D用that时意为“这就是我昨天丢的那支笔"，用as意为“这支笔与我昨天丢的

那支笔是一样的”

36.点拨：选Bthebranchesofthetree.

37.点拨：选B强调句型

38.点拨：选A强调句型

39.点拨：选D非限定性定语从句，表示“到那时”。

40.点拨：选CIthink为插入语

41.点拨：which引导非限制性定语从句，故选Bo

42.点拨：表示所属关系的“……的”用“名词+of关系代词”或“whose+名词”，故选B。

43.点拨：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于句首，而which不可以，故选B。

44.点拨：when引导非限制性定语从句，故选D,先行词指时间。

45.点拨：主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句的引导词要用that,而不

是who/whom/whicho故选B。

46.点拨：选C,同43。

47.点拨：as引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。