2024届寒假自主学习早读词汇默写资料-不规则动词表（含答案）

高考反复考过的不规则动词自测

序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义过去式过去分词现在分词

1becomebecamebecomebecoming变得；成为

2beginbeganbegunbeginning开始

3breakbrokebrokenbreaking（使）破裂；损坏；违反；暂停；打断

4bitebitbittenbiting咬:叮；咬伤

5bringbroughtbroughtbringing带来；拿来；引起

6buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造；创建；逐渐增强

7buyboughtboughtbuying购买

8catchcaughtcaughtcatching抓住；捕捉；撞见；赶上；感染上；领会

9choosechosechosenchoosing选择；挑选；决定

10comecamecomecoming来；到达

11cutcutcutcutting切（下）；剪（下）；割破；剪短；打断；削减

12dodiddonedoing做；从事；表现

13drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝；喝酒

14drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶；开车；驱赶；促使

15burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburning燃烧；烧毁；（使）烫伤；发热；发光

16costcostcostcosting花费

17eatateeateneating吃（饭卜喝（汤）

18feedfedfedfeeding喂养；饲养；养活

19feelfeltfeltfeeling触摸；摸索；摸起来；感受到；认为

20findfoundfoundfinding发现；找回；查明

21getgotgot/gottengetting得到；去取，带来；使，让

22givegavegivengiving给予；赠送

23growgrewgrowngrowing生长；成长；种植

24gowentgonegoing去；走；进展；消失；变为

25havehadhadhaving吃；喝；使；有；带有；患有（病）；进行

26hearheardheardhearing听见；听说；得知

27holdheldheldholding抓住；容纳；举行；担任；持有；保持；

28knowknewknownknowing知道；认识；懂得

29laylaidlaidlaying放置；搁；摆放；下蛋；产卵

30leadledledleading引路；通向；引领；领先；致使；过的生活

31learnlearned/learntlearned/learntlearning学习；学会；认识到；获悉；得知

32fallfellfallenfalling落下；跌倒；降临；适逢；陷入某种状态

33keepkeptkeptkeeping保持；保留；存放；饲养；经营

34paypaidpaidpaying付钱；给予（注意）；进行（访问）

35leaveleftleftleaving离开；出发；使处…状态；剩下；遗留；

36makemademademaking制造；挣得；使得；成为；变成

37meanmeantmeantmeaning意思是；意味着；打算

38putputputputting放置；安装；提出

39readreadreadreading阅读；理解；读懂；写着；显示

40rideroderiddenriding骑（马等）；乘（车等）

41riseroserisenrising起身；直立；上升；增长；（感情等）变得强烈

42saysaidsaidsaying说；讲；写道；表明；显示

43sellsoldsoldselling卖（出卜出售

44seesawseenseeing看见；看到；会见；理解；明白；看待；目睹

45sendsentsentsending邮寄；打发；派人；传达；转告

46shineshoneshoneshining发光；发亮；照耀

47showshowedshowed/shownshowing给・・・・・・看；展览；上演；指出；表明；表现（出）

48sitsatsatsitting（使）坐；坐落

49spendspentspentspending花费（钱，时间）；度过；消磨

50speakspokespokenspeaking说话；谈话；演讲；说（语言）

51sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫；扫除；横扫；掠过；席卷

52swimswamswumswimming游泳；漂浮；浸

53taketooktakentaking拿；携带；夺取；接受；搭乘；花费

54teachtaughttaughtteaching教（课程）；教授；教导

55teartoretorntearing扯（破）；傲）撕开；撕掉

56telltoldtoldtelling告诉；讲述；辨别

57thinkthoughtthoughtthinking想；思考；认为；料想；想起

58understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding理解；了解；懂得

59wearworewornwearing穿；戴；面带/露（表情、态度等）；磨损

60writewrotewrittenwriting写；写信

最易写错的不规则动词自测

序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义过去式过去分词现在分词

1arisearosearisenarising出现；发生；产生；起身；起立

2awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒；唤起

3bearboreborne/bornbearing携带；忍受；承担；支撑；生育；结（果实）

4beatbeatbeatenbeating打；敲打；跳动；打败；战胜

5bendbentbentbending（使）弯曲;弯腰；（路）转弯

6bleedbledbledbleeding流血；榨取（钱财）

7blowblewblownblowing吹；舌U;吹响；（使）爆炸

8castcastcastcasting投；抛；投射

9dealdealtdealtdealing处理；交易；对付

10digdugdugdigging掘（土卜挖（洞等）；采掘；钻研

11drawdrewdrawndrawing拉；拖；取（钱卜画；得出（结论）；吸引

12dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddreaming做梦；梦想；梦见

13fightfoughtfoughtfighting（与…）战斗/争吵；努力争取；努力奋斗；抵抗

14fleefledfledfleeing逃走；逃避

15forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止；阻止

16forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记；遗忘

17forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅；免除（债务，义务等）

18foreseeforesawforeseenforeseeing预见；预知

19freezefrozefrozenfreezing（使）结冰；（人）冻僵；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动

20hanghunghunghanging悬挂；低垂

21hidehidhiddenhiding藏；隐藏；遮掩；隐瞒；掩饰

22hithithithitting击；打；使想起

23hurthurthurthurting受伤；使不快

24leapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedleaping跳跃；骤增

25lendlentlentlending借给；提供

26lightlighted/litlighted/litlighting点燃；照亮

27loselostlostlosing遗失；错过；丧失；输掉

28meetmetmetmeeting相遇；满足

29mistakemistookmistakenmistaking误会；误解

30proveprovedproved/provenproving证明；证实

31ringrangrungringing鸣响；敲钟；按铃；打电话；回响

32runranrunrunning经营；跑步；运行

33seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻找；寻求；征求；请求

34sewsewedsewed/sewnsewing缝；缝补

35shakeshookshakenshaking（使）摇动；颤抖；握手；摇头

36shaveshavedshaved/shavenshaving剃;削减

37shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshrinking（使）缩水；（使）收缩；（使）缩小

38sinksanksunksinking下沉；下落；下垂；坐下；消沉；陷入

39shutshutshutshutting关闭；停止营业

40slideslidslidsliding滑动；逐渐降低

41smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmelling闻；嗅；闻到；闻起来；察觉到

42sowsowedsowed/sownsowing播种；散布

43spitspat/spitspat/spitspitting吐；怒斥

44stealstolestolenstealing偷；窃取；偷偷地移动

45stickstuckstucksticking（被）刺入；粘；贴；伸出；阻塞；忍受

46strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking打；撞击；敲响；报时；（使）突然想到；罢工

47singsangsungsinging唱歌

48sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡觉

49speedspeeded/spedspeeded/spedspeeding加速；加速前行

50swellswelledswollenswelling膨胀；增加

51splitsplitsplitsplitting分割；分裂；分离

52spreadspreadspreadspreading传播；散布；伸展；散开

53standstoodstoodstanding站立；位于；忍受

54shootshotshotshooting射击；开枪；射中；拍摄；射门

55spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspelling拼写

56throwthrewthrownthrowing抛；扔；猛推

57undertakeundertookundertakenundertaking承担；从事

58upsetupsetupsetupsetting打乱；使生气；使不适

59winwonwonwinning获胜；赢得；获得

60wakewokewokenwaking醒来；唤醒

61weepweptweptweeping哭泣；流泪

62windwoundwoundwinding缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折前进

一不留神也会写错形式的动词自测

序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义过去式过去分词现在分词

1accompanyaccompaniedaccompaniedaccompanying陪伴；伴随；伴奏

2admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承认；允许.・・・・・进入；接纳

3arousearousedarousedarousing唤醒；引起

4banbannedbannedbanning禁止；取缔

5begbeggedbeggedbegging乞求；恳求；乞讨

6burstburstburstbursting（使）爆裂；（使）爆炸；突然出现

7buryburiedburiedburying埋葬；埋藏；遮盖

8chatchattedchattedchatting聊天

9copycopiedcopiedcopying复印；复制；抄写

10destroydestroyeddestroyeddestroying毁坏；毁掉

11diedieddieddying死（亡卜灭亡；枯萎；消失；熄灭

12dragdraggeddraggeddragging拖；拉

13dropdroppeddroppeddropping掉下；落下；降低

14drydrieddrieddrying（使）变干；弄干

15equipequippedequippedequipping装备；配备；使有准备

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