河南省洛阳市偃师实验高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市偃师实验高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_____“HarryPotter”forsometime.Sofar,Ihavereadsixteenchapters.A.havebeenreading B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading参考答案：A略2.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained______.A.peaceful

B.skilful

C.silent

D.calm参考答案：C3.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C4.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good参考答案：C5.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.unless

B.as

C.if

D.until参考答案：A6.Steven,you

playwiththeknife;you

hurtyourself.A.won't,can't

B.mustn't,mayC.shouldn't,can

D.can't,shouldn't参考答案：B7.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A8.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming________intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven参考答案：D9.Insomestores,peoplecan’tpreventthemselves________intobuyingsomefoodtheydon’tneed.A.frombeingpersuaded

B.frompersuadingC.topersuade

D.tobepersuaded参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做某事，people和persuade是动宾关系，故应用被动。句意：在一些商店，人们避免不了被说服去买一些不需要的食物。故选A。10.I_____thebookthewholeday,yetIhaven’tfinishedit.

A.havebeenreading

B.haveread

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad参考答案：A11.Lifeislikea_______;whatyoushouldcareisthesceneryalongthewayratherthanthedestination(目的地).A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey参考答案：D12.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying_____here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D13.Thereusedtobe

flightfromheretoGuangzhou,but

flightwascalledoffforsomereason.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略14.

—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.TocomeC.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D15.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用that引导，故正确答案为C。16.--Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay:______________________________________A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.All

roadsleadtoRome.D.Nopains,nogains.参考答案：D17.coughA．neighbor

B．plough

C．fight

D．enough参考答案：7．D

略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IwouldliketoshareawritinglessonIlearnedfromourAmericanteacherwhenIwasacollegestudent.Inourfirstwritingclass,sheputaredappleonatransparent(透明的)glassplate,

placedtheplateonthedesknearthewindow,and

41

(adjust)itafewtimes.Thesunlightwasstreamingontheappleand

42holder,castingashadowonthedesk.

43

asmile,shebegantospeak.“I’dlikeyoutodescribetheappleanditssurroundings

44

aboutonehundredwords,

45

mustbestricttothesketchesofitsphysicalappearance.Afterthat,youaregoingtoadd

46

onehundredwordstostretchitslookinotherareasthatarerelated__47___it,forexample,

givingabrief

48

(describe)ofanappletree,itssweetnessandnutrition,etc.”Wewerestunned,

gazingattheapple,orpeepingateachother.Ourteacherwaswalkingupanddown,sayingafew

49

(encourage)wordsnowandthen,givingoutsomehintshereandthere.However,itdidn’thelp.Mostofourpapersremainedempty.Weonlyheardtheclocktickingfasterand

50

(loud).Thetimewasrunningout.参考答案：41.adjusted 42.its 43.With

44.in 45.which46.another 47.to

48.description

49.encouraging

50.louder三、阅读理解19.Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworldsweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda“disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem”.Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpieincluding300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:Britain,Brazil,China,MexicoandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodslikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitsandvegetableshasgoneup.32.Whatd