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湘潭市重点中学2024年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalace____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon2、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedaway________December5th,2013________theageof95.A.on;in B.in;at C.on;at D.at;in3、______wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan’tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody4、—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—I______basketballwithPeter.A.play B.willplay C.played D.hasplayed5、-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.-Ihopethatinthefuturetherewillbe_____pollutionandalot_____clear,blueskies.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;many6、---Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgooutIfinishmyreport.A.when B.unless C.if7、Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony'sfathergavemearide.A.took B.caught C.saw D.missed8、Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,you________itbeforedinner.A.start;finish B.willstart;willfinishC.start;willfinish D.willstart;finish9、Inthefuturepeoplewilllivelongerandmoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.A.onehundred B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredth10、—Whydidn’tJanecometothepartyyesterday?—Shewasillandsufferedalot________abadheadache.A.for B.at C.fromⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas1English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,2intotheclassroom.Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe,andasked“Who3it?”Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood4theauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme5anessayonthatsubject.Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto6aplaytounderstandit.“Don’tjustreadit,”hesaid.Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea7inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,“Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou’llcometorealizehow8itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecomplete.”9havepassed.Now,everytimeIsitdowntowrite10,IthinkofMr.Gough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.1.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested2.A.walks B.walked C.waswalking D.iswalking3.A.reads B.read C.hasread D.hadread4.A.if B.when C.what D.how5.A.wrote B.writing C.towrite D.written6.A.workout B.actout C.putout D.comeout7.A.teacher B.actor C.waiter D.writer8.A.useful B.beautiful C.careful D.thankful9.A.Ayear B.Someyear C.Years D.Everyyear10.A.anythingnew B.somethingnew C.newanything D.newsomethingⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(极限单车)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.1.Accordingtothepassage,Veniceisa___________ofItaly.A.inthenortheast.B.inthewest.C.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth.2.______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.Taxisandcars.B.ThewaterwaysC.400bridges.D.Boatsandrainshoes.3.Venice_____________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A.changeintoB.usedtobeC.becameD.developedfrom4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.ThehighertemperatureB.OverusedundergroundwaterC.ToomanywaterwaysD.Therisingseawater5.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.A.thewaterwaysandbridgeB.theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.thespecialsandproblemsD.thehistoryandsceneryB14、Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain(链)inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.1.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means______.A.维持 B.生物 C.奇特 D.藻类2.WhichisNOTtrue?A.AnimalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansB.PlantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzoneC.Thelargeanimalsbecomefoodforsmallones.D.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea3.Planktonisfoodfor______.A.thesnail B.shrimp C.seastarandjellyfish D.Alltheabove4.______areatthetopofthefood.A.Theseaplants B.Thesmallfish C.People D.Thesharkanddolphin5.What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theseaplants B.FoodChainintheSeaC.Dangeroussharks D.ColorfulSeaAnimalsC15、Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel.Peoplecantalkintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost1000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunitembedded(把……嵌入)intothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphoneoutoftheirpocketorhandbag.ArtistSeanMiles,formWinsor,designedthegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.Hecombines(使……结合)gloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobileshandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO2Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,“IhopethatmyTalktotheHandprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhaveliveduptoitsaim(目标).”Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbag.Sopeopledon’tspendtimerummagingaroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.1.Thesenewglovesarespecialbecause____________.A.theycankeephandswarminwinterB.theyarepinkC.peoplecanusethemtomakeacallD.theyhaven’tbeenproducedonalargescale.2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howtheglovesworkas“TalktotheHand”.B.WhattheglovesaremadeofC.WhodesignedthegreatglovesD.Whytheglovesareverypopularwithpeople3.HowdidO2RecyclebackSeanMile’project?A.IthelpedSeanMilestohavethenewidea.B.ItrecycledpartsfrommobilehandsetsforSeanMiles.C.Ithadanexhibitiontoshowthenewgloves.D.ItaskedpeopletoselloldphonestoSeanMiles.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenewgloveswillnotbeonmarketatabigamountbeforethisJuly.B.SeanMileshopesthatpeoplewillthrowawaytheiroldmobilephones.C.Thenewglovesaremadefromrecycledglovesandpartsofmobilehandsets.D.Themoreusersofthenewglovethereare,themorewasteitwillcause.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Rummaging”probablymean?A.翻找 B.回收 C.着急 D.絮叨D16、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.•Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.•Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.•Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.•Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.•Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea2.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody3.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink______.A.greentea B.blackteaC.strongtea D.coffeewithmilk4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.5.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaE17、Thinkoftheanimalworld.Andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳动物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou’llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame.1.Whatcolorareaparrot’sfeatheraccordingtopassage?A.Lightgreen. B.Showy. C.Colorful. D.Blackandwhite.2.Whatdopandas,skunksandzebrashaveincommon?A.Thecoloroftheirbodiespreventsthemfrombeingattacked.B.Theirearscanactasawarningtoenemies.C.Theirsmellyspraycandrivetheenemiesaway.D.Theircoatstripscanpreventflieslandingonthem.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.C.Thepanda'swhiteparthelpithideinsnow.D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?A.Beingeasilylanded.B.Beingeasilyattracted.C.Beingeasilydiscovered.D.Beingeasilyattacked.5.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapesB.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoatsC.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemiesD.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorldF18、IttrulymakesmydaywhenIreceiveemailsfromthereaderswantingtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstorieswithus.ThemomentIsawthepicturesofRhonaandJustin,Iknewtheywereaveryspecialcouple.TheirloveforoneanotherissomovingandI’msoexcitedtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstories.ThisisRhona’ssweetemail.Enjoy!Hi,Janie,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Idon’treallyknowhowcouplessharetheirweddingstorieswithyou,butIdecidetoemailyou.IreallyfeelsoluckytohavehadaphotographerandvideographerforourweddinginDetroit,MichiganandIwanttoshareitwithyou.Bothofthemtrulycaptured(捕捉)everythingIfeltandthebeautyIsawonourweddingday.Itwastrulythebestdayofmylife.Ourfamilyandfriendscamefromaroundthecountrytocongratulateus.WehadourweddinginDetroitbecausemyhusbandwasfinishingmedicalschoolattheUniversityofMichigan.Wewantedtofindawaytopreventourfamiliesfromtravellingtoofarwithinashortamountoftime,sowedecidedtohaveeveryonemeetinthemiddle.HisfamilyisfromCaliforniaandmyfamilyisfromGeorgia.Wehadanamazingyearleadinguptoourwedding.Heproposed(求婚)tomethedayIgraduatedfromtheuniversityofMarylandSchoolofLaw.Wedidn’tknowhowwecouldaffordawedding,butourfamiliescamethrough,especiallymymom,whocoveredalmosthalfofthecost.Itwasamazing.Well,Iplannedthewholethinganditturnedouttobeawonderfuldream.Iwanttoshareourjourneyandstorywithanyonewhoisinterested,becauseIwanteverycoupletoknowthattheycanhavetheirdreamweddingwithinabudget(预算).Sincerely,Rhona1.WhydidRhonawritetheemailtoJanie?A.ToinviteJanietoherwedding.B.TothankJanieforwhatshehasdone.C.ToshareherweddingstorywithJanie.D.ToaskJanietowriteastoryaboutherwedding.2.RhonaandherhusbanddecidedtoholdtheirweddinginDetroitbecause______.A.mostoftheirfriendswerethereB.bothoftheirfamilieslivethereC.theirfamiliesstronglyinsistedonthatD.neitherfamilieshadtotraveltoofar3.WhatdidRhonameanbysaying“ourfamiliescamethrough”inParagraph4?A.Theirfamilieshaddifficultyhelpingthem.B.Theirfamiliestravelledfartotheirwedding.C.Theirfamilieshelpedthempayforthewedding.D.Theirfamiliesreducedthecostofthewedding.4.AfterreadingRhona’semail,wecanlearnthat______.A.shegotmarriedoneyearaftershemetherhusbandB.theirfamiliesgoteverythingreadyfortheweddingC.everythingonherweddingdaywasbeautifully
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