四川省泸州市泸县嘉明中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

四川省泸州市泸县嘉明中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wisepeopledonot______tofalseadvertising.Theyonlybuywhattheyreallyneed.

A.givein B.checkin C.takein D.dropin参考答案：A2.Withrealestate（房地产）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor参考答案：A略11.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during参考答案：C4.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

formankind.A.progress

B.increase

C.skip

D.leap参考答案：D考查名词。A.progress进步；B.increase增加；C.skip跳跃；D.leap飞跃。句意：这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。指登月是人类的一次飞跃，故选D.5.---Wow!Thispieceofnewswasdifficulttounderstand.---Itwas.I’vejust_______________-Imean,hewastalkingaboutscience-butthat’sallIunderstood!A.gotthegist

B.madeout

C.understoodalot

D.caughtthegistof参考答案：A6.Thereare_______manypeopleinthestreet________thelittleboycan’tfindhismother.A.such;that

B.so;thatC.such;but

D.so;and参考答案：B7.Doyouknowhowmuchthat_____?

A.adds B.addsup C.addsto D.addsupto参考答案：D略8.Ifyou

________thirsty,youcandrinksomewater.A.felt

B.feelC.feeling

D.willfeel参考答案：B该题为真实条件句，从句用一般现在时态。9.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe

onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates参考答案：B10.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略11.—IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromtheuniversity.—Metoo.Teachers_______verymuchthere.A.need

B.areneeding

C.areneeded

D.isneeded参考答案：C12.―Morethanfiftystudentscompeted________eachotherinthecompositioncompetition.―Buttheycouldonlycompete________threemedals.A.against;with B.against;on C.with;for D.for;for参考答案：C句意：——五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。——但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete的主要用法有：competewith/against"和……竞争,和相媲美"；competefor"为……而比赛"；competein"在……中竞赛"。13.Thestarswhoadvertisesomefalsemedicine_____forthedeathscausedbythemedicine.A.aretoblame

B.aregoingtoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A略14.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto参考答案：A15.Nooneknowswhothecarsdamagedintheflood_______.A.belongsto

B.blongto

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：B16.Ican’thavefinishedtheworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.HowcanIexpressmy____?A.attention

B.appreciation

C.reception

D.agreement

参考答案：B17.Fatherwassleeping.You

speakloud.A.wouldrathernot

B.wouldbetternot

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadbetternot参考答案：D二、新的题型18.InablogaboutEnglishstudymanystudentsexpress___51___(they)biggestproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWenused___52___(get)highmarksinEnglish,butheis,now,havingmuchtrouble___53___hislistening.JiaXinsaysthat___54___(listen)toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpshimgetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,buthowtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely___55___(be)JiaXin’sbiggestproblem.Asforthis,LiRuithinksitdependson___56___we’retalkingto.Ifwearetalkingtoaclosefriend,wecanuseshortrequests,butifwe’retalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tverycloseorissenior___57___us,wemustmakeourrequests___58___(long).ForLiRui,vocabularyisherbiggestproblemandshecan’trememberhowtousewords___59___(proper).Canyougivehersome_____60_____(advise)?参考答案：51.their

52.toget

53.with

54.listening

55.is

56.whom/who

57.to

58.longer

59.properly

60.advice【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在英语学习中，许多学生遇到了各种各样的问题。有的是听力问题，有的不知道该如何礼貌地用英语提出要求，有的是词汇问题，就此征求意见。【51题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在有关英语学习的博客中，许多学生表达了他们学习英语遇到的最大问题。此处需要填入they的形容词性物主代词修饰problems。故填their。【52题详解】考查固定用法。句意：刘文曾经获得很高的英语成绩，但是现在他在听力方面有很多麻烦。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”。该句话表示过去和现在的对比。故填toget。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：刘文曾经获得很高的英语成绩，但是现在他在听力方面有很多麻烦。havetroublewithsth.“在某事上有困难”。故填with。【54题详解】考查动名词。句意：贾欣说，听英语广播节目可以帮助他习惯以英语为母语的人说话的速度，但是如何礼貌地用英语提出要求是贾欣最大的问题。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词helps之前是主语，所给的是动词listen，动词的不定式和动名词均可以作主语，不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境，应使用动名词作主语。故填listening。【55题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贾欣说，听英语广播节目可以帮助他习惯以英语为母语的人说话的速度，但是如何礼貌地用英语提出要求是贾欣最大的问题。由上下文可知，该句子使用一般现在时，句子的主语是howtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is。【56题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：对此，李睿认为这取决于我们在和谁说话。分析句子结构可知，介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，结合语境talkto后面应该接人，因此使用whom或who引导宾语从句。故填whom/who。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们要与一位密友交谈，我们可以使用简短的请求，但是如果我们与一位不太亲密或比我们年长的人交谈，则我们必须做出更长的请求。beseniorto“年长于……”。故填to。【58题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果我们要与一位密友交谈，我们可以使用简短的请求，但是如果我们与一位不太亲密或比我们年长的人交谈，则我们必须做出更长的请求。根据本句及上一句话可知，这两种情况是一种比较，因此long要使用形容词的比较级的形式。故填longer。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：对于李蕊来说，词汇是她最大的问题，她记不住如何正确使用单词。副词作状语修饰动词。故填properly。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：你能给她一些建议吗？givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，此处应填入名词作宾语，advise的名词是advice，它是不可数名词。故填advice。【点睛】关于“usedto”的几个易混短语：usedtodosth：过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth：……被用来做某事；sbbeusedtodoingsth：某人习惯于做某事。例句：Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.过去我常常在放学后踢球。Thewoodcanbeusedtomakedesks.

木头可以用来制作桌子。Iamusedtogettingupearly.

我习惯于早起床。小题2：句意：刘文曾经获得很高的英语成绩，但是现在他在听力方面有很多麻烦。usedtodo：过去常常做某事。该句话表示过去和现在的对比。故填toget。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北极)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(数据)CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork.“Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea,”theysay.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.

AspolarexpertWaltMeierputsit,“WhathappensintheArcticdoesn’tstayintheArctic.”SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋线)toa“deathspiral”,onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat,whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier.“Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,”saysNickToberg.59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders__________.A.it’sdifficulttoarriveattheArcticB.itistoocoldforpeopletoliveintheArcticC.whatcausedtheclimatechangeintheArct