三湘2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷(含解析)

三湘名校2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensiveeffectivesolutiontosmog.

A.yetB.stillC.orD.though

2.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

3.一Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?

一Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.

A.washingB.havewashed

C.beingwashedD.havingwashed

4.Tom'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartotheremarksonthesameissuemadeearlier

byhim.

A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

5.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

6.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

7.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.tobemaking

8.一Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.

——Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn,tspareanytime,Iareport.

A.hadwrittenB.wrote

C.waswritingD.wouldwrite

9.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.

A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwith

10.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

11.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.InreplytoB.Inadditionto

C.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

12.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

13.Don'tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmadethewholesystemoperatingnormally.

A.beingkeptB.kept

C.keepingD.tokeep

14.Lonelinessisafeelingpeopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how

15.Hisadvicemademehappy,butothersangry.

A.makingB.tomakeC./D.make

16.Thestadiumstandsatheatrewillbereconstructed.

A.besidewhichB.forwhich

C.whenD.which

17.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,into16languages,hasbecomeabest-selleralloverthe

world.

A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.beingtranslatedD.translated

18.Itisthroughyearsofresearchscientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddiction

anddepression.

A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when

19.~TurnofftheTV,Jack.yourhomeworknow?

—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.WillyoubedoingB.Shouldyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoingD.Couldn'tyoubedoing

20.Lucy_writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.

A.willfinishB.finishes

C.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AttractionsinNewYork

EmpireStateBuilding

Toweringover444metersintothesky,thebuildinghasanindoorandoutdoorobservationdeckonthe86thand

102ndfloor,whereyoucanseetheoverallviewoftheNewYorkCity.Thebuildinghousesmorethan1000businesses.

Youcanbuyyourticketonlineinadvancetoavoidwaiting.Telephone：212-736-3100Location：3505thAvenue,

NewYork,NY10118.

OpenHours：08：00-02：00

CentralPark

Formorethan150years,visitorshavecometoCentralPark*s843greenacresintheheartofManhattan.Since

1980,theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy,inpartnershipwiththepublic.Youcanvisitthe

officialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentral

ParkTelephone：212-310-6600

Location:59thto110thStreet,ManhattanBoroughfromCentralParkWestto5thAvenue,NewYork

CityNY10022

OpenHours：06：00-23：00

TheNational9/11Memorial&Museum

TheNational9/11Memorial&Museumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthosewholosttheirlivesinthe

terroristattacksofSeptember11,2001.The9/11MemorialMuseumdisplaysMonumentalartifactslinkedtotheevents

of9/11,whilepresentingstoriesofloss,sympathyandrecoverythatarecentraltotellingthestoryofthe2001attacks

andtheconsequence.Italsoexplorestheglobalimpactof9/11anditscontinuingsignificance..

Telephone：212-312-8800

Location:180GreenwichSt.WorldTradeCenterNewYorkCity,NY10007

OpenHours：09：00-20：00

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

AtNewYorkCity'smostvisitedmuseumandattraction,youwillexperienceover5,000yearsofartfromaround

theworld.TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration,andunderstanding.Youcanlearn,escape,play,dream,

discoverandconnect.

Telephone：212-535-7710

Location：10005thAvenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028-0198OpenHours：10：00-17：30

1、HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark?

A.Bywritingtothemanager.B.Byconsultingthestaff.

C.Byvisitingitswebsite.D.Bycallingthepark.

2、Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedinart?

A.212-736-3100.B.212-310-6600.

C.212-310-8800.D.212-535-7710.

3、Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aproducthandbook.B.Apopularmagazine.

C.Atouristbrochure.D.Anofficialreport.

22.（8分）

seemtoshowthesickestrecords.Thereisnothingwrongwiththebook,andifsanhonortobeinit,forthemostpart.

Theprogram,however,doesn'tshowtherecordforthepersonwholiftedthemostweight.Instead,theyshowtheperson

wholifted30poundswithhisearsandtongue,whichwastrulydisgusting.Televisioncandowithoutashowlikethis.

withasinglefunnyscene.Despitethegoodactingandtheinterestinghosts,thehumorissimplynotthere.Astheratings

continuetodrop,theshowmustfindasolutiontoitsgrowingproblemoflackoffunnymaterial.Untilthen,itwill

一1.00a.m.

Intheshow,ShawnandMarionplaybrotherswholivetogetherandownanewsstand.Shawn,thesmooth-talkingone

ofthetwo,andMarion,theyoungerbrotherwhoisforeveractinglikeafive-year-old,seemtohaveaconflictevery

week,butalwaysresolveitwithabrotherlyhug.

mother/daughterteamofLorelaiandRoryGilmore.LorelaigotpregnantwithRoryattheageof16anddecidedto

moveoutofHartford,Connecticut,toseekrefugeinasmalltownnearby.SheandRoryhaveacloserelationshipand

shareeverything.

1、

A.Thetimetheprogramisshown.B.Themoodtheshowpresents.

C.Therecordthebookcontains.D.Thewaytheyliftweight.

2、

A.Comedy.B.Tragedy.C.Cartoon.D.Thriller.

3、Whichofthefollowingtellsstoriesbetweendifferentgenerations?

A.GuinnessB.SaturdayNightLiveC.TheWayansBrosD.GilmoreGirls

4、Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?

A.TVforecast.B.TVreview.C.TVadvertisement.D.TVnews.

23.（8分）Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersaya

harsh（苛刻）wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.

HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.Most

oftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.Asthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthan

Ben'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happy

couldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.

Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan"all-dayfoodfesf,.Weweretoldtobring

glovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewas

lotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.After

dinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty

（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!

Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.

NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening

incasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!

1、WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen.

A.don'tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachother

C.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple

2、Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat.

A.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood

B.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket

C.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinit

D.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit

3、ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?

A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.

C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.

D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.

4、Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?

A.Itwastoolong.B.Itwaswonderful.

C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D.Itwastooterrible.

24.（8分）Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway一theskywasblueand

thesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtexton

theTVJimmywaswatching.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeit

downthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanister（楼

梯扶手）andtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofpracticalstillness,I

couldheareverythingaroundmerattling.

Wegotclosetothestaircaselandingonlytoheartheloudripping（撕裂）soundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.The

backwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.

BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothe

closetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy5sarmtightlyasthetornadosuckedthe

dooropen一weneverdidgetitfullyshut一andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,but

inthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.

“Holdon!Holdon!^^heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoff

hisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhis

feet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn,tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck.Isaid.

44Don,tleaveme.Don'tleaveme.”

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcoveragemean?

A.damageB.reports

C.arrivalD.delay

2、Inthelastbuttwoparagraphs,whydidtheauthorfeelnopain?

A.Becauseshewastooeagertohelpherhusbandtofeelit.

B.Becauseshewasfrozeninamazement.

C.Becauseshewasheldentirelybythepoweroftornado.

D.Becauseshewasfrightenedbythedamagecausedbythedisaster.

3、Thefeelingoftheauthorduringthedisastercanbedescribedas

A.scared,surprisedbutcalmB.surprised,terrifiedbutdetermined

C.astonished,confusedandmovedD.amazed,determinedandgrateful

25.（10分）ThesummerbeforeseventhgradeourfamilymovedandIsaidgoodbyetoeverythingthatwasfamiliar.

Formyparentsitwasagoodthingbecauseitmeantowningahomeforthefirsttime.ButitmeantthatIdhaveto

changeschoolsandthatputsomebutterfliesinmystomach.

Onthefirstdayofschool,kidsjammedtheschoolgrounds.That'swhenImetBarbara.Wemadeanervous

conversationandsoonlearnedwewereinthesameclass.Shewasfunnyandwehadalotincommon.Butshewasvery

criticalofothersandsometimesofme.Shemadefunofmybushyhair,mybigglassesandtheclothesIwore.Butit

seemedasthoughthethingswehadincommonweremoreimportantthantheannoyances.

Thegirlsinthe"popular“crowdhadalsobeenexposedtohersharptongue.Oneday,oneofthegirlsapproached

mewhileIgatheredmybooks.t4Wereallylikeyou,^^shesaid."Theonlywayyoucanplaywithus,though,isifyoukeep

yourdistancefromBarbara.^^

Werethosegirlsonlytryingtomaketroublebetweenthetwoofus?Wouldtheywatchmedump（抛弃）Barbara

andthendumpmeforlaughs?

FromthecomerofmyeyeIfoundtwooftheothergirlsfromthegroup.Theywerewatchingmeandgiggling（咯咯

地笑）.IwonderedifIwascoolenoughforthem.Ididn,twanttomakethechoicetheywereforcingmetomake.SoI

shookmyheadandsaid,"Idon'tthinkso.IlikeBarbaraandwe'regoodfriends.ThenIgatheredmybooksandran

away.

EventhoughBarbarastillannoyedmeattimes,IknewI'ddonetherightthing.I'dmademyowndecisionabouta

girlwhohadbefriendedmewhenIbadlyneededafriend.WhenshemovedthefollowingyearImissedherfriendship

terribly.ButwhatIkepthasneverleftme—myself-respect.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?

A.Gotmetofeelmoreexcited.B.Leftmeinastateofdesire.

C.Broughtmemoreexpectation.D.Mademehaveanervousfeeling.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutBarbara?

A.Shewasagirlwithasharptongue.B.Shewaspopularwithkidsatschool.

C.Sheofferedothershelpincriticalmoments.D.Shewasverycriticalofherowndress.

3、Whatwasthewriteraskedtodobyonegirl?

A.Tojointhe“popular“crowd.B.ToendherfriendshipwithBarbara.

C.ToinviteBarbaratohangoutwiththem.D.Topretendtobecoolinthe“popular“crowd.

4、Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromherexperience?

A.Keepfarawayfromthe"popular“group.

B.Avoidmakingfriendswithanannoyingperson.

C.Keepself-respectinmakingyourowndecisions.

D.Sharecommoninterestwithyourfriends.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Whenyourchildissupposedtobedoinghomework,aretheychattingwiththeirfriendsonFacebookor

playinggames?Manystudieshaveshownthatmultitaskingdoesn't12yourchildisprobablyproudly

claimingtheycandotenthings3!Manypeoplebelievethattheycan4twoormoretasksatthesametime,

butDr.EdwardHallowellsaysthisis5.Therealityisthatmultitasking6poorjobperformance.

Newhand-held7suchassmartphones,iPads,gamesandsocialnetworkingsitesmakeitveryeasyto

multitaskand""attention8''leadingtodifficultyfocusingonthetask9,suchaslisteningintheclassroomor

doinghomework.10,thebrainactually11kidsformultitaskingeventhoughwhenyourchildissupposed

todoinghomeworkperformanceoneverytaskgetsworseandworse.Kidsdon*tknowthattheyaredoing12

becausetheyfeelbetterwhentheymultitask,saysDrEdwardHallowell.

13theappearanceofhand-helddevicesandsocialnetworkingsites,teachershavenoticedadifferencein

14performance,criticalthinkingskillsandhowinformationis15."'Multitaskingpreventspeoplefromgaining

adeepunderstandingoftheinformationtheyaretryingtolearn,9,saysDrEdwardHallowell.Kidshaveadifficulttime

16toallowthemselvestobedistracted（分散的）,totuneoutand

switch17toFacebookorusingtheircellphones18workingharderatunderstandingadifficultsubjector

problem.Inthelong19,multitaskingaffectsgrades.OnestudyshowedthatkidsthatusetheInternetwhilein

classdid20ontestsresultinginlowergrades.

1、A.playB.understandC.useD.work

2、A.onlyifB.eventhoughC.sothatD.nowonder

3、A.atonceB.rightawayC.innotimeD.atrandom

4、A.advocateB.dealC.performD.prefer

5、A.impossibleB.importantC.impatientD.impolite

6、A.resultsinB.resultsfromC.existsinD.existsfrom

7、A.designsB.discoveriesC.equipmentD.evidence

8、A.attractB.drawC.payD.share

9、A.athandB.ontimeC.onscheduleD.attimes

10、A.UncertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC.UniversallyD.Undoubtedly

11、A.remainsB.rewardsC.regardsD.reflects

12、A.betterB.wellC.badD.worse

13.A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.While

14、A.accidentalB.accurateC.accessibleD.academic

15、A.producedB.processedC.possessedD.promoted

16、A.tendB.attendC.intendD.pretend

17、A.outB.onC.offD.over

18、A.exceptforB.ratherthanC.morethanD.apartfrom

19、A.runB.walkC.journeyD.distance

20、A.hardlyB.successfullyC.poorlyD.mildly

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Mostpeoplenowadaysarel.busywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand

2.（balance）diet.Formostindividuals,as3.resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoose4.（go）

onadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrongawareness（意识）thatyouare5.youeat!Therefore,

maintainingahealthydietnotonly6.（provide）yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthat

youwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost7.（benefit）wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotect

yourself8.anumberofdiseaseswhen9.（grow）old.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional

requirements（要求）.Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkand

proteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof10（get）somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theseday,peoplebreaktrafficrulesandlitteredeverywhere.Itdoesseriousharmwithourlife.Ithinkpeople

shouldmakeaefforttochangethissituation.

Asforhim,Iwillbeartrafficrulesinmind.IfIrideabike,I'llnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturngreen.IfI

walk,Iwillforgettousethezebracrossing.Meanwhile,Iwillmakeitasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanor

healthy.Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossibly.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）星光中学（XingguangHighSchool）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短

文，报道此次活动。内容包括：

1.时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（DaqingMountain）；

2.活动的过程；

3.你对于这次活动的评论。

注意：1.词数100左右。

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、C

4、D

5、C

6、A

7、A

8、C

9、B

10、A

11、B

12、D

13、D

14、B

15、C