高中高一下册七选五英语模拟试卷测试卷(带答案)

高中高一下册七选五英语模拟试卷测试卷（带答案）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____1____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____2____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休闲的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____3____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____4____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____5____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownWhetherit’stoimproveyourfitness,healthorenvironment,takingupbicycleridingcanbeoneofthebestdecisionsyouhaveevermade.Savetheplanet____6____.Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.Ittakesaround5percentofthematerialsandenergyusedtomakeacartobuildabike,andabikeproduceszeropollution.____7____.Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.StudiesfromPurdueUniversityintheUShaveshownthatregularcyclingcancutyourriskofheartdiseaseby50percent.EnjoyhealthyfamilytimeCyclingisanactivitythewholefamilycandotogether.It’skindonyourjoints,andthere’snothingtostopgrandparentsjoiningintoo.Moreover,yourridinghabitcanbesowingtheseedsforyourkids.____8____.Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.IncreaseyourbrainpowerDoyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?____9____.That’sbecausecyclinghelpsbuildnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—thepartresponsibleformemorywhichgoesworsefromtheageof30.____10____.Itincreasesbloodflowandoxygentothebrain.MakeyouhappyEvenifyou’renotinagoodmood,justthree30-minuteridesaweekcanbeenoughtogivepeoplethelifttheyneed.A．ThenjustgocyclingB．KeepyourheartstrongC．MakecreativebreakthroughsD．BicyclescansavealotofspaceE．ThebenefitsofcyclingisbeyondwordsF．CyclingthroughthemileswillliftyourspiritsG．Theyareinfluencedbytheirparents’exercisechoicesTheaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___11___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___12___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___13___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___14___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___15___A．Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B．Theycancausesignificantdamage.C．Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D．Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E．Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F．Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G．Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___16___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___17___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___18___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___19___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(牺牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___20___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A．Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B．Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C．Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D．Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E．Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F．Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G．Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____21____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___22___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___23___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___24___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___25___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Choresencourageteamwork.B．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C．Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D．Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E．Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G．Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____26____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____27____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____28____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____29____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____30____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeBetweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges—jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyourcore(核心)?___31___Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists(心理学家),that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.___32___That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.___33___Inastudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.Theydiscoveredthatadulthood’spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.___34___Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhatourchildhood’smoods—forexample,whetherwe’reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers—shapeourpersonalityofolderages.___35___Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn(离群的),hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.A．Instead,itchanges—developswithage.B．Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?C．Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?D．However,youdon’thavetobesadaboutthechange.E．Infact,thechangecan’tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.F．Psychologistsdon’tstudychildren’spersonalities,however.G．Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___36___※___37___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___38___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___39___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___40___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A．MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB．BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC．SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD．HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE．TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF．ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG．Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.Asaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____41____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____42____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____43____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____44____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____45____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____46____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____47____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____48____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____49____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____50____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．Creatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyousee【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、G牝2、B牝3、D牝4、C牝5、F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当下人们快节奏的生活以及产生的消极影响，号召人们放慢生活节奏，找到生活的意义。牝1、根据上句“Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.(通常，人们把自己的任务安排得越紧，就越有可能失去原来的方向，看不到生活的真正意义)”可知，此处讲述快节奏的生活导致的不良后果，因此下句会讲述如何应对这一现象。选项G“Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedown(在我看来，我们应该冷静下来，放慢我们的生活节奏)”符合语义，故选G项。牝2、根据上句“Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.(一旦他们刚刚完成一项任务，另一项任务正在等待，这让他们精疲力竭)”可知，在快节奏的生活模式下，人们一个接一个的做任务，因此下句会进一步补充说明人的精力有限，所以不能一直保持这样的快节奏。选项B“Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.(毕竟人的精力有限)符合语义，故选B项。”牝3、根据下句“Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.(为了跟上竞争，一个人必须赶在最后期限前完成任务，与时间赛跑)”可知，这句在解释快节奏的生活的一个原因是竞争，而快节奏生活会伴随着竞争压力，因此上句会讲述快节奏的生活会带来巨大的压力。并与上一段中首句“Firstofall(首先)”前后呼应，构成并列关系，选项D“Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.(其次，快节奏的生活给人们带来了巨大的压力)”符合语义，故选D项。牝4、根据上句“Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).(他们认为步调缓慢只是懒人不工作的借口，并鼓励拖延)”可知，人们认为放慢生活节奏是鼓励拖延，以及下句“Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.(慢生活提倡的是放慢生活节奏，让人们有时间去思考和放松，而不是拖延)”此处观点与设空处上一句是冲突的，因此设空处会提出作者对人们观点的不完全认同，才会引出下句新补充的观点，选项C“Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.(从我的观点来看，这种说法是片面的)”符合意义，故选C项。牝5、根据下句“(Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.)”可知，此处列举的读书，喝咖啡是两种慢节奏的生活方式，而这种方式能让人放松，让人开心愉悦，因此设空处会概括性的描述慢节奏的生活方式，能让人身心愉悦，进一步呼吁人们放慢生活节奏。选项F“Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.(想象一下，享受一种美好的慢节奏生活该有多愉快)”符合语义，故选F项。6、D牝7、B牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车锻炼给我们带来的好处。牝6、根据下文“Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.(停放二十辆自行车的空间和停放一辆汽车的空间相同。)”可知，空格下文介绍了停放自行车需要的空间更小，D项意为“自行车可以节省很多空间”，选项内容能够引起下文，自行车可以节省很多空间，停放一辆汽车的空间可以停放二十辆自行车。故选D项。牝7、根据下文“Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.(每周只骑20英里的自行车将你患心脏病的风险降低到不锻炼的人的一半以下。)”可知，本段内容介绍了骑自行车可以降低你患心脏病的风险，B项意为“让你的心脏保持强健”，选项内容能够概括段落主旨，讲述了骑自行车对心脏的好处。故选B项。牝8、根据下文“Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.(简单地说，如果你的孩子看到你经常骑自行车，他们会认为这很正常，并希望以你为榜样。)”可知，空格下文介绍了你骑自行车的行为会影响你的孩子，他们会以你为榜样，也骑自行车锻炼，G项意为“他们受到父母锻炼选择的影响”，选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是孩子们是如何受到父母锻炼选择的影响的。故选G项。牝9、根据段落主旨句“Increaseyourbrainpower(增加你的脑力)”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据上文“Doyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?(你想变得更聪明，增加你的脑力吗？)”可知，空格上文提出一个问题，引出本段要介绍的话题，A项意为“那就去骑自行车吧”，选项内容能够回答上文提出的问题，并引出本段要介绍的话题。故选A项。牝10、根据段落主旨句“Increaseyourbrainpower(增加你的脑力)”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据下文“Itincreasesbloodflowandoxygentothebrain.(它增加了流向大脑的血液和氧气。)”可知，下文介绍了骑自行车是如何增加你的脑力的，F项意为“骑行数英里会让你精神振奋”，选项内容能够引起下文，介绍的也是自行车是如何增加你的脑力的，下文中的“It”代指选项中的“Cyclingthroughthemiles”。故选F项。11、D牝12、E牝13、A牝14、B牝15、G【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。牝11、下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D项。牝12、上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E项。牝13、下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A项。牝14、上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B项。牝15、上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G项。16、F牝17、C牝18、G牝19、E牝20、D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何做选择。牝16、根据后文“Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.（例如，当饥饿袭来时，你可以选择对你的健康有益的营养小吃，或可能导致肥胖的垃圾食品）”可知，此处在讲做出的每种选择的影响，所以F项“Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.（你所做的每一个选择，无论大小，都会在某种程度上影响你）”符合语境。故选F项。牝17、根据前文“Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.（如果你想过更丰富、更充实的生活，有一个基础可以让你做所有的决定，这样你不仅可以让自己的生活更好，也可以让你周围的人生活得更好）”可知，此处是在讲做选择时，应该基于什么基础来做选择，所以C项“Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.（这个基础是基于最好的选择）”是对前文做总结，符合语境，其中foundation是同词复现。故选C项。牝18、根据前文“Itdoesn’tmatter.（这不重要）”以及后文“Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.（重要的是，无论你做什么决定，你都应该真诚地希望一切都是最好的）”可知G项“Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.（重要的不是你所做的选择，而是你选择背后的意图）”与前文构成转折关系，与后文是同构复现，其中matter是同词复现。故选G项。牝19、根据前文“Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.（拥有一颗清澈的心，你就可以保持清澈和开放）”以及后文“Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.（也许下次你会得到一个满意的结果）”分析可知，两句间应是一个过渡句，说明上文的做法所起的作用，所以E项“Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.（这样你就能更容易地从错误中吸取教训）”中的this指代的是前句的保持清澈和开放，moreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes和下句相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。牝20、根据前文“However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.（然而，一个过度疲劳的母亲可能很容易生气）”以及后文“Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.（然而从长远来看，这可以帮助她成为一个对她的孩子来说更好的母亲）”可知，两句间需要一个过渡句来说明这位母亲的行为怎么样，所以D项“Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.（这位母亲的休息看起来似乎并不无私）”中的rest与前句的tired相呼应，本句又与后文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D项。21、B牝22、E牝23、D牝24、C牝25、A【分析】本文是说明文。本篇主要介绍了孩子们能从做家务中得到的好处。牝21、上文“Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.(让我们面对现实：没有人真正喜欢在家里做家务。但在一定的年龄，我们的孩子足够大到可以开始帮忙做家务了)”讲述尽管没有人喜欢做家务，但是孩子足够大的时候可以开始帮助做家务，空后一句“Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?(但是，幼儿和青少年从做家务中究竟得到了什么好处呢)”说明设空句讲述孩子可以从作家务中获得好处，B项“他们可以从中得到好处”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。牝22、根据下文“Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.(所以让孩子们在家里学习做家务是非常重要的)”中so可知，上下文有因果关系，E项“Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.(有些事情学校没有全面教授)”是下文中孩子们需要在家里学习做家务的原因，且其中“schools”与下文“home”形成对比关系。故选E项。牝23、下文“Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.(记住，只有与年纪相符的指令才能帮助他们学会这项重要的技能)”说明要用孩子们能够理解的方式教孩子学习这些重要的技能，D项“Speaktothematalevelthey’llunderstand.(用他们能听懂的水平和他们说话)”语意一致，其中的“atalevelthey’llunderstand”与“onlyage-properinstructions”相照应。故选D项。牝24、下文“Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.(这将帮助他们理解他们的父母所做的一切，以保持家庭的顺利运行，并更尊重它)”提到家务可以让孩子们理解父母，句中代词these应指代的是上文中提到的具体家务，C项“Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.(或者让他们自己整理衣服)”中提到整理衣服，和上文“Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily'smeals.(让他们帮助家人做饭)”都是一些具体的家务，即下文的these指代内容，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。牝25、设空处是段首主题句，根据段中“Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.(它不仅减轻了我们自己的压力水平和减少了待办事项，而且还教会了我们的孩子，我们必须作为一个团队一起工作。他们可能会抱怨，但他们已经明白，他们每天或每周被布置的家务都是维持家庭正常运转的更大组成部分)”可知，本段的主题是家务让孩子们明白团队合作的意义并促成团队合作，A项“Choresencourageteamwork.(家务鼓励团队合作)”是全段主题。故选A项。26、D牝27、B牝28、G牝29、A牝30、F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出远足提出了一些建议。牝26、根据上一段中“Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地区所有不同类型的栖息地，并决定首先探索哪一个)”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.(这会让你有更多的时间享受这个地方，减少旅行时间)”可知，上一段提到决定探索哪一个栖息地，后文提到了减少旅行时间，说明选择的地方要距离近。故D选项“你应该选择一个比较近的地方”符合语境，故选D项。牝27、根据后文“youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.(你可以找到你认识的贝壳和海藻的种类)”可知，后文提到了贝壳和海藻，可知去的地方是海滩。故B选项“如果你去海滩”符合语境，故选B项。牝28、根据上文“Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.(如果你想进行一次完整的冒险，你可以整理一本关于旅途中发现的动植物的小书)”可知，本句承接上文说明这本小书的作用：帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物。故G选项“做一本这样的书可以帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物”符合语境，故选G项。牝29、根据后文“bringahatandsunscreen(带上帽子和防晒霜)”可知，后文提到带上帽子和防晒霜，说明是晴天出行。故A选项“如果天气晴朗的话”符合语境，故选A项。牝30、根据后文“Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.(当徒步旅行时，你需要保持能量，所以带上好的食物。给每个人带水也很重要。水是你能带的最重要的东西之一)”可知，后文提到了要带上食物，F选项中snacks对应后文中foods。故F选项“给每个人带一包零食是个好主意”符合语境，故选F项。31、C牝32、A牝33、E牝34、F牝35、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，人的性格也会发生变化，童年的情绪会塑造之后的性格。牝31、下文“Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.”（性格是一个人特有的思想、情感和行为模式。人们往往认为性格是固定不变的。）说明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和行为模式，C项中personality是关键词，“随着年龄的增长，你的性格会改变吗？”承上启下，符合题意。故选C项。牝32、上文“Butaccordingtopsychologists,that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.”（但心理学家认为，这不是它的工作原理；性格并不是一辈子不变的。）说明性格是会发生变化的，A项“相反，它会随着年龄的增长而变化。”说明性格会随着年龄增长而变化，符合题意。故选A项。牝33、上文“That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.”（这并不是说你每天醒来都是一个不同的人。）说明性格并不是每天都有很大变化的，E项“事实上，这种变化甚至在短期内都不会被注意到。”说明短期内性格变化并不明显，符合题意。故选E项。牝34、下文“Theywilllookathowachil