高一七选五专题英语练检测(附答案)002_第1页
高一七选五专题英语练检测(附答案)002_第2页
高一七选五专题英语练检测(附答案)002_第3页
高一七选五专题英语练检测(附答案)002_第4页
高一七选五专题英语练检测(附答案)002_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩12页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

高一七选五专题英语练检测(附答案)Thecoronavirus(冠状病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily!____1____Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.Thoughthesituationmaybetense,youcanmakeitafinfamily-centeredtime!____2____Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.Makeart.Haveeveryonefindtheirinnerartist.Whetheryouaresittinginsideorundertheshadeofatree,everyonecantakepart.Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.____3____Cooktogether.Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食谱)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.____4____Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.Worktogethertomakethedishcometolife!Thiswillbeafunactivitytodotogetherandhelpeveryonetoeathealthierfoodandgainnewexperiences.Plantagarden.Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!____5____Haveeachmemberofthefamilypicktheirfavoriteplant.Makeaplaceinthehousewithcontainerstodigupthedirtandteachyourchildrenhowtheycangrowthingswiththeirowntwohands!Oncetheplantshavegrown,youcanshowthemhowtomakegooduseofwhatyouhavegrowntogether.A.Putonashow.B.Singanddance.C.Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.D.Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.E.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthancooking.F.Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.G.Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____6____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____7____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____8____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____9____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____10____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A.Buttheyweren’tthelast.B.Itismadefromwaterdrops.C.That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D.Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E.Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F.Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G.ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.Betweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges—jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyourcore(核心)?___11___Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists(心理学家),that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.___12___That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.___13___Inastudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.Theydiscoveredthatadulthood’spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.___14___Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhatourchildhood’smoods—forexample,whetherwe’reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers—shapeourpersonalityofolderages.___15___Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn(离群的),hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.A.Instead,itchanges—developswithage.B.Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?C.Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?D.However,youdon’thavetobesadaboutthechange.E.Infact,thechangecan’tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.F.Psychologistsdon’tstudychildren’spersonalities,however.G.Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___16___※___17___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___18___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___19___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___20___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A.MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB.BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC.SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD.HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE.TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF.ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG.Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.Asaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____21____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____22____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____23____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____24____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____25____A.Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B.Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C.Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D.Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E.Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F.You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G.Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMilunić.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____26____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____27____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMilunićtooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____28____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____29____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____30____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A.TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B.Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C.Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D.Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E.Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F.However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G.Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Allparentsknowthatyoungchildrenarealwaysenergetic,eagertorun,jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpkeepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer,track,basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandfairplay.___31___.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder,they'llfacecompetitioninschool,intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative(负面的)orunhealthy.___32___.UnderstandingtheValueofExercise___33___

.Inaddition,manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf-respectImprovedself-respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports._____34_____.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself-esteem,ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.___35___Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior,suchasjoiningagang(帮派),becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy,friendshipandcontrolledattackingbehaviour.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A.ReducingRiskyBehaviorB.DevelopingCharacterValuesC.HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD.Ifyoutryyourhardest,youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE.Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognizedF.TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG.PlayingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironmentTheGrowingPopularityofCyclingOnceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,____36____Cycling(骑行)hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.____37____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-buttherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute(通勤)orgetabouttown.____38____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatoughproblem,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____39____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclepathsinmanymajorcities.____40____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,fortheenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A.andmanypreferredbicycletours.B.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C.Yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfaresbycycling.D.andmanystillkeepthisskillwitheaseintoadulthood.E.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F.Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G.Cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney.You'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____41____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____42____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.____43____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____44____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____45____Inthisway,theyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A.Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B.Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C.MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D.Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E.Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F.Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G.Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.CuriosityisrootedinourDNA.Wearefascinatedbythefuture;weareimpressedwiththeunknownthatsurroundsus;weareamazedatallthatwehavetoexplore.Themysteriesoftheworldhavealwaysbeenapushforustowatch.____46____.Childrenareknownforstickingtheirfingersinplaceswhereyoungfingersshouldneverbe.Theyarefamousforputtingallkindsofobjectsandsubstancesintheirmouths,everythingfromplasticblockstoanyobjectintheroom.____47____Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.Byandlarge,wearedeterminedquestion-askers.Wewanttoknowmorethanweknow;wewanttoexpandourhorizons,tryoutthenewandundiscovered,andpursueexperiencesthatdeepenourcomprehensionoftheworldwelivein.____48____Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.Whenwelookattheworldfrommultipleperspectives,wegiveourselvespermissiontoexamineawiderrangeofresolutions.Weopenupourmindstoexploretheunexaminedandunknown.____49____IanLeslieexplainsitthisway,“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.”Curiosityisthecatalyst(催化剂)forquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.____50____Itdoesnotmoveforward,nordoesithavesufficientpowertodigwhatmayliejustbelowthesurfaceorjustslightlyoutofreach.Curiosityisthefuelnecessaryforcreativitytoprosperandsucceed.A.Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.B.Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.C.Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.D.Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.E.Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.F.Soaskquestionstowhichtheremaybeawidevarietyofresponses.G.Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.无1、G牝2、A牝3、F牝4、D牝5、C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间,家人聚在一起时,家长能和孩子一起做的一些事。【详解】1.由上文“Thecoronavirus(冠状病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily”(冠状病毒给我们的生活带来了许多变化,其中之一就是作为一个家庭,能够有更多的时间在一起。)可知,冠状病毒可以让人们有更多时间在一起,结合下文“Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.”(这能帮助他们减轻压力。)可知,此处描写了某件事的好处,所以可以推断出,空处应该是描述当家人在一起时,你可以做的事情,G选项“Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.”(利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯。)符合,引起下文,其中“children”和下文“their”相呼应,且下文this代指“利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯”这件事,故选G项。2.分析全文可知,第二,三,四,五段是并列的,每一段是一条建议。所以空处是该段的中心句。根据下文“Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.”(让你的孩子有一个创造性的时间,并在房子里帮助他们建立一个舞台。让每个人都展示自己的才能,比如唱歌或跳舞,甚至举办一场喜剧表演。魔术表演也很受欢迎。这创造了一个有趣的时间,每个人都可以了解彼此更多。)可知,本段主要讲了在家里建立舞台,让孩子们表演,展示自己的才能,所以A选项“Putonashow.”(举行一场表演。)符合,故选A项。3.由上文“Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.”(为每个人选择一个绘画,甚至写作的对象。了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。)和本段中心句“Makeart.”(制作艺术。)可知,每个人选择一个绘画,甚至写作的对象。了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。这都是制作艺术的步骤,所以空处应该也是制作艺术的步骤,F选项“Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.”(你可以在墙上展示自制的作品。)符合,故选F项。4.由上文“Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食谱)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.”(和孩子一起做饭,无论你是按照食谱做还是只是靠自己创作,这都能促进健康的生活。)可知,要和孩子一起做饭,结合下文“Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.”(每个人都可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪。)可知,空处应该是描写和孩子一起做饭时,要让孩子帮忙制作膳食计划,这样他们就可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪,所以D选项“Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.”(让每个家庭成员帮忙制定膳食计划。)符合,引起下文,故选D项。5.由上文“Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!”(花园可以由草、蔬菜或花朵组成!)和结合本段中心句“Plantagarden.”(种一个花园。)可知,本段主要讲要种一个花园,所以可以推断出,虽然花园里可以种植草,蔬菜或者花朵,但是你要挑选适合自己花园的植物,所以C选项“Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.”(研究一下,看看你那里什么植物长得最好。)符合,是种植花园的一个步骤,故选C项。6、C牝7、B牝8、E牝9、A牝10、G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造雪的制作过程以及特点等情况。牝6、根据上文“Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?(冬天与娱乐和游戏有关:打雪仗、滑雪,以及每四年举行一次的冬季奥运会。但是,如果雪没有出现,冬季运动爱好者该怎么办呢?)”可知,上文提到了没有雪的情况,本句为本段最后一句,应回答上文的问题:人造雪。故C选项“那就到了人造雪出场的时候”符合语境,故选C项。牝7、根据上文“Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.(人造雪更像是一种部分融化的紧密的冰冻雪)”以及后文“Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.(它们首先被高压泵分解,然后变成小的冷冻碎片)”可知,本句是在说明后文被高压泵分解的是什么:水滴,B选项中waterdrops对应后文they,故B选项“它是由水滴制成的”符合语境,故选B项。牝8、根据后文“At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.(在-4℃时,雪炮可以在80%左右的湿度下工作。但如果室外温度为-1℃,这必须降低到30%左右的湿度)”可知,本句启示下文,指出温度对造雪的作用。故E选项“温度在造雪中也起着重要作用”符合语境,故选E项。牝9、根据上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.(1980年,在美国举行的奥运会成为第一次使用机器造雪的冬奥会)”以及后文“ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.(人造雪也出现在最近的两届冬奥会上,分别是俄罗斯索契(2014年)和不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华(2010年)。2022年北京冬奥会是第一次完全依靠人工雪举办的冬奥会)”可知,后文提到了另外两届使用机器造雪的冬奥会,可见美国不是最后一个使用机器造雪的冬奥会。故A选项“但他们不是最后一个”符合语境,故选A项。牝10、根据后文“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.(国际奥委会表示,它创造了一个更一致的表面。此外,大炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。它融化得更慢,为寻求速度的运动员提供了更坚硬的表面。第一届完全使用人工雪的奥运会可能不会是最后一届)”可知,本段主要说明了人造雪的一些优点,可见很值得使用。故G选项“人造雪很值得在冬奥会上使用”符合语境,故选G项。11、C牝12、A牝13、E牝14、F牝15、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着年龄的增长,人的性格也会发生变化,童年的情绪会塑造之后的性格。牝11、下文“Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.”(性格是一个人特有的思想、情感和行为模式。人们往往认为性格是固定不变的。)说明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和行为模式,C项中personality是关键词,“随着年龄的增长,你的性格会改变吗?”承上启下,符合题意。故选C项。牝12、上文“Butaccordingtopsychologists,that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.”(但心理学家认为,这不是它的工作原理;性格并不是一辈子不变的。)说明性格是会发生变化的,A项“相反,它会随着年龄的增长而变化。”说明性格会随着年龄增长而变化,符合题意。故选A项。牝13、上文“That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.”(这并不是说你每天醒来都是一个不同的人。)说明性格并不是每天都有很大变化的,E项“事实上,这种变化甚至在短期内都不会被注意到。”说明短期内性格变化并不明显,符合题意。故选E项。牝14、下文“Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.”(他们将观察孩子对世界的反应。)说明研究人员会观察孩子们的行为,F项中Psychologists和children’spersonalities是关键词,“然而,心理学家并不研究儿童的性格。”说明心理学家并不研究儿童的性格,他们只是观察孩子们的行为,符合题意。故选F项。牝15、下文“Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn,hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.”(如果一个孩子总是害羞和孤僻,他可能会成长为一个不快乐的青少年。相反,快乐的童年通常会带来快乐的成年。)说明孩子时候的情绪会影响之后的生活,G项“这些早期的情绪似乎与我们之后的生活有关。”符合题意。故选G项。16、C牝17、A牝18、F牝19、G牝20、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭园艺的好处。牝16、上文“Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.(更妙的是,你不必等待你的植物开花才能看到好处。)”说明你可以很快看到好处,C项中them指代前句中的benefits,C项“其中一些就在那里让你享受”进一步说明家庭园艺的一些好处不需要等待,符合题意。故选C项。牝17、下文“Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises(园艺和庭院工作是轻松的运动)”以及“Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons(由于一些有趣的原因,园艺有助于减轻压力)”可知,家庭园艺可以使身体动起来,还能缓解压力,A项“更多的体育活动和较少的压力”可以作为本段标题句,强调身体活动与较少的压力,符合题意。故选A项。牝18、下文“Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.(而更好的睡眠反过来可以改善孩子们在学校的行为和表现。)”说明更好的睡眠的好处,F项moreandbettersleep是关键词,F项“以上好处有助于每个人获得更多更好的睡眠”说明上文提到的好处可以获得更好的睡眠,符合题意。故选F项。牝19、上文“Childrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.(孩子们喜欢在室内待很长时间,这会对他们的行为和健康产生负面影响。)”说明长时间待在家里会对孩子产生负面影响,G项“家庭园艺让他们在户外享受和体验自然世界。”说明家庭园艺能让孩子去户外体验自然,符合题意。故选G项。牝20、上文“Gardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.(园艺有助于培养孩子的责任感。)”说明园艺有助于培养孩子的责任感,E项“他们可以为你的家庭花园做很多工作”说明孩子们可以承担的责任,符合题意。故选E项。21、F牝22、G牝23、D牝24、B牝25、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是给高中生一些进入大学前的建议。牝21、根据“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.(每所大学对你能带什么有不同的规定。)”可知,该部分主要讲述对于去大学要带东西的注意事项。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.(不同学校的规定各不相同,你可能想先不买迷你冰箱或微波炉,直到你确定你可以在宿舍里使用它们。)”可知,应该先了解学校的相关规定,再决定是否去买一些东西。F项“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein(在你搬进去之前,最好检查一下你是否能带上你的物品)”承上启下,说明要根据学校的规定带去相关物品,符合语境。故选F项。牝22、根据“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.(你可能不喜欢你的室友。)”可知,该部分应该主要讲述和室友相处的建议。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.(这可能会让你感到不舒服,但要记住,在上课的时候,你可能不会待在自己的房间里。)”说明空处应该讲述在和室友相处中可能会产生不快。G项“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.(虽然你们可能会成为最好的朋友,但也可能相处不好。)”和下文相衔接,其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指内容,说明和室友相处可能不会很融洽,那也没有关系,因为上课的时间很多,不会总是呆在宿舍。故选G项。牝23、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.(大家最不应该担心的就是在校园里感到无聊。)”说明在大学不会感到无聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.(它们也不难找到。校园里到处都有海报让你可以做一些事情以及加入俱乐部。)”说明校园里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D项“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.(几乎每一所大学都有许多学生俱乐部和组织。)”承上启下,说明在校园里不会感到无聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D项中的“clubsandorganizations”。故选D项。牝24、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.(为了确保你能毫无困难地按时毕业,最好早点安排你的课程。)”说明该部分主要讲述要提前安排课程。B项“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.(尽早计划你的学术生涯。)”概括该段主旨,说明要提前安排课程,符合语境。故选B项。牝25、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.(事实是,有了良好的时间管理,你就有可能在所有的课程中取得好成绩,并且仍然有时间去俱乐部以及去玩。)”说明该部分讲述如果有良好的时间管理,就能既兼顾学习也能玩乐。E项“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.(如果你管理好你的时间表,你甚至可以得到足够的睡眠。)”承接上文,说明做好时间管理的另外一个好处,符合语境。故选E项。26、F牝27、A牝28、B牝29、D牝30、E【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。牝26、根据上句“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.(当它最初被建的时候,由于不同寻常的设计,引起了一场大的争论。反对它的人说这种建筑和周围的环境不相宜)”可知,最初这种建筑并不被看好。由此推测空格处将对比人们现在对它的看法。因此F.However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.(然而,今天它被当作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合语境。故选F项。牝27、根据下句“Buthedidn’tacceptit.(但是,他没有接受)”可知,这个设计任务安排给了他。因此,A.TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNou

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论