高一七选五专题英语达标训练题(含答案)001

高一七选五专题英语达标训练题(含答案)Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesiskeytomanagingefficientcommunication,especiallywhenwehavenotyetmasteredaforeignlanguage.___1___Ihopethesewillhelpyousocializewhenyoutrytocommunicatewithforeignersinspiteofthelanguagebarrier(障碍).HeadmovementsInsomepartsofIndia,peopletilt(倾斜)theirheadsfromsidetosidetoconfirmsomethingandshowthattheyareactivelylistening.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.___2___EyecontactInwesternculture,visualcontactwhenyouspeaktosomeoneisconsideredapositiveaspectofbodylanguage.StrongvisualcontactiscommoninSpainandtheArabiccultureamongpeopleofthesamesex.Notlookingbackwhensomeoneislookingatyouisconsideredimpolite,showinginsecurityordisinterest.___3___InCaribbeancommunities,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.GreetingsandgoodbyesShakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.___4___InRomania,forexample,onlymenusuallydoit.Andtheyshakehandseverytimetheymeet,notjustthefirst!InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.Kissingcheeksissomethingdoneinmanycountries,especiallyinEurope,thoughthenumberofkisses,theoccasionfordoingso,andwhichcheektheystartoffonvary.___5___Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,onesecurewayistounderstand.respectandfollowtheculture.A．Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.B．Butit’sdoneindifferentcontextsindifferentcountries.C．However,inGreece,noddingactuallymeanstheoppositemeaning.D．Hereareaselectionofgestures(姿势)andtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.E．Somecultures,suchasJapaneseculture,considerlong-timevisualcontactawkward.F．Herearefivecommunicationskillsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwheninaforeigncountry.G．However,indifferentcountries,peoplemayhavedifferentexplanationsabouthandsshaking.Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____6____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____7____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____8____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年时期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____9____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____10____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A．HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB．Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC．ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD．HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE．HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF．oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG．andhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetroubleOnlinescams(诈骗)aretargetedatpeoplefromallwalksoflife.____11____,andnoonecanstaysafewithoutlearninghowtoavoidthem.Herearesomeofthetipstokeepyousafefromonlinescams.1.AcceptthatonlinescamsexistEverytimeyoustartdealingwithanunknownpersonoracontactonline,youmustconsideritapossibilitythatyou'redealingwithascammer.____12____.Nothinginthisworldcomesfree,andeverythinghasaprice.So,ifonefinemorningyoureceiveanemailmessageaboutwinningamillion-dollarprize,chancesareveryhighthatit'sanuglytrap.2.ChoosepasswordscarefullyYoumustchoosedifficultpasswordswhileupdatingthemfromtimetotime.____13____.Andalwaysavoidusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.3.Don'tclickwhatyoudon'tknowAclassicstylefollowedbyscammersistosendyouTrojanhorsesinemailsormessages.____14____.Inaddition,youcanuseaVirtualPrivateNetworkthatblocksaccesstobadpagesandpop-ups.4.____15____Ifyoueverhavedoubtsinyourmindabouttheintentionsofanunknownperson,youshouldfirstcarryoutanin-depthsearchonlinebasedonthebasicinformationtheyshare.Ifyoueverreceivearequestformoneyfromafriend,alwayscallthemuptocheckfirst.A．Don'ttruststrangersB．DigdeeperbeforecontinuingC．Don'tshareprivateinformationonlineD．AllofusareequallyopentoonlinescamsE．Don'tbelievesomethingthatsoundstoogoodF．Thus,youmustavoidopeninganythingyouarenotsureaboutG．It'sbettertouseamixofnumbers,letters,andspecialsymbolsInChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____16____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____17____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麦)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____18____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____19____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____20____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C．Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D．Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E．Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F．Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G．China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.Youjustcamebackfromlunchsoyouknowyoucan’tbehungry.Yet,youarereachingforabagofchipsorabarofchocolateasyoupreparetoworkonaprojectwhichhasbeencausingyoustressandanxiety.____21____Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.Whenunderlongperiodsofstress,ourbodiesproducecortisol,ahormone(荷尔蒙)thatcauseshunger.____22____Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.Thesefoods,knownascomfortfoods,docontrolstressintheshortterm,whichexplainswhymanyofusdesireforthem.Stresseatingmaybeaconscious(有意识的)orunconsciousdecision,butitdoespose(引起)severalproblems.PhysicalhealthconcernsofstresseatingConsuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.____23____What’sworse,itcanleadtovariouschronichealthillnessessuchashighbloodpressure.Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods____24____However,itdoesnotactuallysolveyourproblems.Insteadoflookingforpracticalsolutionstoastressfulsituation,yourattentionisfocusedongettingquickreliefwithfood.Theseshort-termreliefmeasuresmayactuallytranslateintoalong-termemotionalburdenandaffectyourmentalhealth.MentalhealthconcernsofanxietyeatingEatingtodealwithstressandanxietycaneasilybecomeanunhealthyhabitandmayevenleadtoeatingdisorders.Ifleftunchecked,stresseatingmayprogresstobinge-eatingdisorder.____25____However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.Therearestillmanyothermethodsofhelpingyoufightstressandanxietywithoutsacrificing(牺牲)yourphysicalandmentalwell-being.A．That’sstresseating.B．Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.C．Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.D．Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.E．Stresseatingcanprovideemotionalandmentalcomfort.F．Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.G．Itdoesn’tworkforthebenefitofyourbodyshapesinthelongterm,though.IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(连锁反应)throughanentireday.____26____.____27____It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Beingontimeshowsrespectforthepersonyou’remeetingwith.Punctualityalsocanbeareflectionofhowwell

youarerespectingyourowntimeandyourownwell-being.Youcanalwayslettimepass,butyoucan’tgetitbackonceit’salreadygone.Knowthatdeparturetimedoesn’tequalarrivaltime____28____.Sopackyourbag,findyourgoodshoesandgetyourtravelmugreadyallbeforeyouneedtoleave.Anothertipistoworkbackwardfromwhenyouneedtobesomewheretogiveyourselftime.There’salotofstepsthatpeoplejustdon’tconsider.Soifyouneedtobuyametrocardorprintsomething,leavetimeforthatstuff.GetcomfortablewithbeingearlyArrivingsomewhereearlymaymakesomepeoplesuper-anxious,uneasyandextremelyuncomfortable.____29____.Forexample,youcantrytotellyourselfthatyouwillinfactfindsomethingtodowithyourhands,orthinkofitasamomenttocatchyourbreathandgiveyourselfasecondtogetsettled.BehonestaboutyourlatenessEveryoneislatesometimes.____30____.Eithercallingortextingisacceptable.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingandhandlethesituationsbetter.A．ThinkofbeingontimeasawayofshowingrespectB．BeawarelatenessoftencausesseriousconsequencesC．SoherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglateD．Itmaysoundsimple,butit’soneofthehardestonesforpeopleE．Ifyou’reinthehabitofbeinglate,youneedtolearntoplanaheadF．Inthiscase,youshouldlearntobecomfortablewiththepassageoftimeG．Ifyou’regoingtobelate,thebestthingyoucandoiscommunicatingrightawayIfyou’reagamerwho’sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.___31___“Videogamingislikeanon-financialkindofgambling（赌博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,”MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress（AP）.“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”___32___“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn’tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp,”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.___33___Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.

“ThenI’lleatsomething,haveanap（小睡）andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn’talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.___34___InApril,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.

___35___Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A．Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B．Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C．Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D．InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E．WHO’smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F．Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you’llfaceseriousproblems.G．However,itdoesn’tmatterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.Everyoneisnervouswhentheygotoaninterviewforanewjob.However,beingwell-preparedfortheinterviewcanreallyreduceyourstresslevel.___36___.“___37___.”Theinterviewer’spurposeinaskingthisquestionistogetinformationrelatedtoworkandjobopenings.Somepeoplemakethemistakeoftakingthisrequestliterallyandansweringbygivingtheirlifehistory.Infact,thebestpointstofocusonwhenansweringthisquestionarepastworkexperience,education,andsocialactivities.Ofthesethree,workexperiencecarriesalotmoreweight.“Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?”___38___,youarelettingtheinterviewerknowthatyouhaven’tdonemuchresearchaboutthecompanyorthejobyouarebeinginterviewedfor.Intervieweeswhocangivedetailedanswersaboutthebenefitsofworkingforaparticularcompanymakeamuchbetterimpressiononinterviewers.“Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness?”Peoplehaveahardtimeansweringthefirstquestionbecauseitfeelslikeboasting(吹嘘)insomeways.___39___.Thesecondquestionposesaproblembecausetheanswerneedstobeaweaknessthatsoundslikeastrength.Agoodtiptokeepinmindistomentionhowyouaretryingtoimprove.Afinalsuggestionforpreparingforaninterviewistogointotheinterviewwithyourownquestionstoask.___40___.A．TellmeaboutyourselfB．ButaninterviewhasnotimetobeshyC．Forinstance,answerquestionsrelatetofamilyD．Ifyoudon’thaveananswerreadyforthisquestionE．Byaskingquestionsaboutthecompany,youareshowinginterestforthejobF．ProbablythemostfrequentlyaskedquestionsinanyjobinterviewareasfollowsG．Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablegivingsuchpersonalinformation,thensimplydon’tCelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___41___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___42___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___43___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___44___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___45___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.HowtoHaveBetterCommunicationwithChildrenCommunicationworkslikeabee.Itcanproducehoneyorsting（刺痛）.It'strue.____46____Tobebetterparents,weneedtousethetooltodevelopbettercommunicationwithourchildren.Gooverthelistandconsiderhowitappliestoyou.Preaching（说教）"Doyouthinkitwasnicetotalktoyourmotherthatway?Wetaughtyoutoberespectfulandyouhavetounderstandthatthat'snotawaytotalk."_____47_____Ifyoutalklikethat,kidswilldoeverythingtoavoidyourcompany.Teasing_____48_____Somethingyousayisonlyfunnyifeveryonelaughsandthinksit'sfunny.Ifnot,it'snotfunny.Laughingwithsomeoneisgreat.Laughingatsomeoneisn't.Threatening"Iwilltakeyourmobilephoneifyoudon'tdowhatIsay.NOmorecomputer._____49_____You'renotallowedtogotoanypartyuntilyouapologize."Parentswhothreatenareweak.Theproblemyourkidsknowyou'reweak,andtheyloserespectforyou.ComparisonParents'comparisonstypicallymakethechildfeelbad.Thisfeelingofinadequacy（缺乏信心）remainsuntiloldage.Itmakesthekidstrytoachievemorethaneveryoneelse，andthat'simpossible.Italsomakesthekidschasegoalsforthesakeofwinning,withoutbeingtruetothemselves.

________50________A．Whatparentssaymattersalot!B．Parentsneedtoteach,notpreach.C．Ifyoudoitonemoretime,nopocketmoneyforamonth.D．Soevenwhentheysucceed,theydon'tgetasenseofachievement.E．Itmeansyoucansaynowithrespectfortheirthoughtsandfeelings.F．Parentssometimessaythingstheythinkarefunny,buthurttheirchild.G．Ourcommunicationisthetoolwehavetostrengthenordestroyrelationship.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、C牝3、E牝4、B牝5、A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些肢体语言及其在不同文化中的含义，希望对尝试和外国人交流的人有所帮助。牝1、结合第二段“InsomepartsofIndia,peopletilt(倾斜)theirheadsfromsidetosidetoconfirmsomethingandshowthattheyareactivelylistening.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.(在印度的一些地方，人们把头从一边歪到另一边来确认一些事情，表明他们在积极地倾听。在西方国家，人们点头表示同意)”的“在不同文化中，点头摇头意味着不同含义”的例子和下文的其他姿势也有文化差异的例子，可知本文主要讲不同文化中，姿势含义不同，D选项“以下是一些姿势及其在不同文化中的含义。”切题。故选D项。牝2、由小标题“Headmovements(头部运动)”和上文“Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.(在西方国家，人们点头表示同意)”可知，C选项“然而，在希腊，点头实际上意味着相反的意思。”与上文形成转折，讲不同的头部运动在不同的国家含义不同，点头在西方国家表示同意，但在希腊表示不同意。故选C项。牝3、由小标题“Eyecontact(视觉接触)”，上文“Inwesternculture,visualcontactwhenyouspeaktosomeoneisconsideredapositiveaspectofbodylanguage.StrongvisualcontactiscommoninSpainandtheArabiccultureamongpeopleofthesamesex.(在西方文化中，与人交谈时的视觉接触被认为是肢体语言的积极方面。在西班牙和阿拉伯文化中，同性之间的视觉接触很常见)”和下文“InCaribbeancommunities,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.(在加勒比社区，儿童和青少年被教育在被错误时不要直视成年人的眼睛)”可知，E选项“一些文化，如日本文化，认为长时间的视觉接触很尴尬。”承接上文讲在不同的国家和文化背景下，视觉接触的含义不同，日本又是一个例子。故选E项。牝4、B选项“但它是在不同国家的不同背景下进行的。”与上文“Shakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.(在西方国家，握手是一种正常而正式的问候或道别方式)”形成转折关系，表明在不同的国家和文化背景下，握手的背景场合是不一样的，引出下文“InRomania,forexample,onlymenusuallydoit.(例如，在罗马尼亚，通常只有男性才这样做)”和“InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.(然而，在英国，在非正式场合与被介绍给你的人握手是不常见的)”的具体例子。下文中“in an informal setting”“the occasion for doing so”也是本空的提示。故选B项。牝5、该空起总结上文的作用。结合上文就“头部运动”“视觉接触”“问候和道别”讲明：在不同的国家和文化背景下，姿势含义不一样，说明A选项“肢体语言因国家而异。”切题。故选A项。6、A牝7、C牝8、D牝9、B牝10、F【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。牝6、上文“Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境，故选A项。牝7、根据本段主题句“Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，故选C项。牝8、空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.(兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受，D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境，故选D项。牝9、根据本段主题句“Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致，故选B项。牝10、根据空前“Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters.(你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’tworry.(别担心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境，故选F项。11、D牝12、E牝13、G牝14、F牝15、B【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下网络诈骗时刻发生在我们的身边周围，以及我们如何去避免网络诈骗并且给出了一些建议。牝11、由上文“Onlinescams(诈骗)aretargetedatpeoplefromallwalksoflife”说明网络诈骗的对象是各行各业的人。以及下文“andnoonecanstaysafewithoutlearninghowtoavoidthem.”（没有人能在不知道如何避免的情况下保持安全。）可推知，空格处的内容应与上文意思保持一致，以及下文and一词可知与空格处为递进关系。选项D“我们所有人都对网络骗局一视同仁”与上文意思保持一致，以及与下文中的“and…”是递进关系。故选D项。牝12、由上文“Everytimeyoustartdealingwithanunknownpersonoracontactonline,youmustconsideritapossibilitythatyou'redealingwithascammer.”（每次你开始与一个陌生人或在线联系人打交道时，你必须考虑到你在与一个骗子打交道的可能性。）下文“Nothinginthisworldcomesfree,andeverythinghasaprice.”（这个世界上没有免费的东西，任何东西都是有代价的。）可知，上下文都是在陈述要考虑可能的诈骗。可推知空格处内容应与上下文保持一致。选项E“不要相信听起来太好的东西”。是与上文意思保持一致，与下文是因果关系。故选E项。牝13、由上文“Youmustchoosedifficultpasswordswhileupdatingthemfromtimetotime.”（你必须选择复杂的密码，并不时地更新它们。）以及下文“Andalwaysavoidusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.”（并且要避免在不同的账户上使用相同的密码。）可推知，空格处内容应与“密码”相关。选项G“最好是混合使用数字、字母和特殊符号”是对上文的具体说明，以及和下文“and…”是递进关系。故选G项。牝14、上文“AclassicstylefollowedbyscammersistosendyouTrojanhorsesinemailsormessages.”（骗子遵循的一种经典风格是在电子邮件或信息中给你发送特洛伊木马。）可推知下文为介绍如何避免此类诈骗的方法。选项F“因此，你必须避免打开任何你不确定的内容。”和下文“Inaddition,youcanuseaVirtualPrivateNetworkthatblocksaccesstobadpagesandpop-ups.”（此外，你可以使用虚拟专用网络来阻止访问坏页面和弹出窗口。）为并列关系，且都是对防诈骗方法的解释说明。故选F项。牝15、由标题段“Ifyoueverhavedoubtsinyourmindabouttheintentionsofanunknownperson,youshouldfirstcarryoutanin-depthsearchonlinebasedonthebasicinformationtheyshare.Ifyoueverreceivearequestformoneyfromafriend,alwayscallthemuptocheckfirst.”（如果你怀疑某个陌生人的意图，你应该首先根据他们共享的基本信息在网上进行深入搜索。如果你的朋友向你要钱，一定要先打电话问问。）可知这段主要说明在你继续操作之前，应该先做一个深入的了解。结合选项B“在继续之前深入挖掘”与此段说明大意吻合。故选B项。16、A牝17、F牝18、E牝19、G牝20、D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国南方和北方在庆祝春节时存在的差异。牝16、根据上文“InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.(在中国，不同地区的人们有自己的方式庆祝春节。特别是在中国北方和南方之间，存在着许多差异)”，结合下文开始提到这些差异。可知A选项（这里有一些例子）可以承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。牝17、根据上文“Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.(为了好运，人们可能会在饺子里放糖)”，可知空格处可以解释放糖到饺子里的原因。F选项（这样，他们相信明年的生活将是“甜蜜的”）符合题意，sweet和sugar相呼应。故选F项。牝18、根据上文“Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麦)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.(中国北方种植大量小麦，而中国南方种植大量水稻)”和下文“PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.(中国北方人通常喜欢小麦做的食物)”，可知空格处应该描述南方人喜欢吃大米做成的食物。E选项（因此，中国南方人通常更喜欢大米）符合题意。故选E项。牝19、根据下文“InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.(在中国北方，人们经常在窗户上贴剪纸，以祝来年幸福。在南方的许多地方，人们不再为春节贴剪纸。相反，他们用一棵结果实的金橘树来装饰房子)”，可知本段描述的是南方北方新年的时候装饰物的差异。空格处位于段首，是主题句。G选项（中国的北方和南方在新年装饰上也有差异。）符合题意。故选G项。牝20、根据上文“It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.(诚然，中国北方和南方在庆祝春节方面存在差异)”和下文“Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.(毕竟，许多中国人正在从一个地方搬到另一个地方)”推知，因为人们的迁徙，南北方在庆祝春节方面的差异会缩小。可知D选项（但这些差异正在逐渐消失）中的differences和前一句中的differences属于同词复现。故选D项。21、A牝22、C牝23、B牝24、F牝25、D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是压力饮食以及压力饮食的坏处。牝21、根据下文“Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.”（当我们感到压力或承受很大压力时，我们大多数人往往会暴饮暴食。）说明我们感觉压力的时候会吃太多，是对A选项That’sstresseating.（那是压力饮食。）的进一步解释。故选A项。牝22、根据下文“Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.”（此外，当我们消耗高脂肪或高糖食物时，这种激素会使我们的身体产生积极的反应，或两者兼而有之。）说明这种荷尔蒙导致我们产生了对特定食物的偏好，与C选项Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.（这会影响一个人的食物偏好。）相一致。故选C项。牝23、根据上文“Consuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.”（食用不必要数量的高脂肪和高糖不健康食品会导致体重增加）说明高糖、高脂食物会增重，当增重过多时会有超重的危险，与B选项Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.（这会带来超重的风险。）相一致。故选B项。牝24、根据上文“Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods”（寻求舒适食物的情绪问题）说明我们情感上会寻求舒适食物，与F选项Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.（在食物中寻求安慰可能会给你带来短期的压力缓解。）相一致，F选项说寻求舒适食物的暂时好处。故选F项。牝25、根据下文“However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.”（但是，它既不是健康的解决方案，也不是解决压力情况的永久解决方案。）说明压力饮食既不健康也不是长久之策，否定压力饮食，however表示转折，前面与后面意思相反，与D选项Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.（压力饮食可以在压力时提供缓解。）相一致，D选项肯定压力饮食。故选D项。26、C牝27、A牝28、E牝29、F牝30、G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就迟到现象给了读者一些建议可以帮助停止迟到。牝26、根据前文“IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(连锁反应)throughanentireday.(如果迟到是一项奥林匹克运动，有些人会赢得奖牌。迟到会给一整天带来压力)”以及下文的标题可知是防止迟到的措施。所以C选项“Soherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglate(这里有一些建议可以帮助你停止迟到)”符合语境。故选C项。牝27、本空是小标题，根据本段落第一句“It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Beingontimeshowsrespectforthepersonyou’remeetingwith.(准时很重要。准时表示对与你会面的人的尊重)”可知本段的写的是准时是表达尊重的方式。所以A选项“Thinkofbeingontimeasawayofshowingrespect(把准时看作是一种表达尊重的方式)”符合本段的主旨。故选A项。牝28、根据本段的标题“Knowthatdeparturetimedoesn’tequalarrivaltime(知道出发时间不等于到达时间。)”和后文“Sopackyourbag,findyourgoodshoesandgetyourtravelmugreadyallbeforeyouneedtoleave.(所以在你离开之前，收拾好你的包，找到你的好鞋，准备好你的旅行马克杯)”可知是提前做好计划。所以E选项“Ifyou’reinthehabitofbeinglate,youneedtolearntoplanahead(如果你有迟到的习惯，你需要学会提前计划)”符合语境。故选E项。牝29、根据前文“Arrivingsomewhereearlymaymakesomepeoplesuper-anxious,uneasyandextremelyuncomfortable.(早早到达某个地方可能会让一些人极度焦虑、不安和极不舒服)”可知，后文应该是出现这种情况之后，给予的建议。所以F选项“Inthiscase,youshouldlearntobecomfortablewiththepassageoftime(在这种情况下，你应该学会适应时间的流逝)”符合语境。故选F项。牝30、根据后文“Eithercallingortextingisacceptable.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingandhandlethesituationsbetter.(可以