高中英语高一下册七选五模拟模拟试卷测试题(答案)002

高中英语高一下册七选五模拟模拟试卷测试题（答案）You'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____1____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____2____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.____3____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____4____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____5____Inthisway,theyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A．Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B．Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C．MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D．Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E．Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F．Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G．Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.ChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.There-entrymodulecarryingastronautstoucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.____6____SpeedrecordThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulerevolvedaroundtheEarth11timesover24hours.____7____TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassimplifiedtoonlyfiveorbitsandwasdesignedtoreturnmoreefficiently,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSpaceTechnology.____8____Italsoneededmoreaccurateorbitalcalculations.Thismeantthatwhenthespacecraftseparated,itcouldquicklytargetthelandingarea,calculatethereturnpath,andadjustitsaltitude,WangYa’nan,editor-in-chiefofBeijing-basedAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,toldtheGlobalTimes.TemperaturecontrolAnotherchallengeforastronautsreturningtoEarthistravelingthroughtheatmosphere.Afterthere-entrycapsuleenterstheatmosphere,thereisfiercefrictionwiththeair.____9____Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchersdesignedaheat-resistantcoatingonthesurfaceoftheShenzhouXIIIreturncapsule.Theyalsolaidalayerofaspecialmaterialthattakesawaytheheat.LandingThere-entrycapsulelandeduprightintherightarea.SuchalandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.____10____Toachievethis,astronautsmustoperateandletgoofparachute(降落伞)withaccuratetiming.Landinguprightistheidealwaytoland,ensuringastronautshavethesoftestlanding,PangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing,toldScienceandTechnologyDaily.A．Wehavemadegreateffortstolandsuccessfullyforyears.B．Let’slookatsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofthemission.C．Somestrategiesmayhelpyoubetterunderstandthemission.D．Thisapproachrequiredmoreprecisecontrolofthespacecraft.E．Thesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulecanreachthousandsofdegrees.F．ShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,orbitingEarthfivetimes.G．Sofar,onlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhaveachievedanuprightlanding.Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(喷气式飞机)sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___11___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___12___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___13______14___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC．___15___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A．NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B．Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C．ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D．Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyet,though.E．ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F．Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G．TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.TheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____16____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____17____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____18____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____19____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____20____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A．Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB．RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC．SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD．That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE．WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF．IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG．Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivityThehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome.___21___Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?Keepadetaileddailyrecord.Writedownanyandallobservablechanges,evenifyoufeelliketheyarenotworthytobewrittendown.Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.___22___Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem.___23___Youdon’tneedtocomein“firstplace”.Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself:___24___Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.___25___Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify（使多样化）howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.A．Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.B．Rememberthatlifeisnotarace.C．However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.D．WhatdoIexpecttoachievebysettingthisgoal?E．Undoubtedly,oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.F．AremyexpectationsforhowandwhenImeetmygoalrealistic?G．Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___26___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___27___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___28___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___29___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___30___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Betweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges—jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyourcore(核心)?___31___Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists(心理学家),that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.___32___That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.___33___Inastudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.Theydiscoveredthatadulthood’spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.___34___Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhatourchildhood’smoods—forexample,whetherwe’reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers—shapeourpersonalityofolderages.___35___Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn(离群的),hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.A．Instead,itchanges—developswithage.B．Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?C．Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?D．However,youdon’thavetobesadaboutthechange.E．Infact,thechangecan’tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.F．Psychologistsdon’tstudychildren’spersonalities,however.G．Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,“homework.”____36____Fortunately,applyingthefollowingtips,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmoreeffectively.SettingtherightworkspaceSettingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofoutmostimportance.That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.____37____Besides,ensuretherearenothingsthatcandistract(分心)them.Onceyousetaspot,itistimetopreparetodotheassignment.Remember:youwantyourkidtobefocused.Therefore,thefirstthingtodoismakeeverythingnecessarytocompletethetaskwithinarm’sreach.Makesureyourkidcanaccessanynoteortextbookwithoutleavingtheworkspace.____38____Unlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andwhiletheformercanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children’sattentionspan(时长)ismuchshorterthanthat.That’swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.____39____Understandingteachers’expectationsUsually,educatorsassigntrickyandchallengingtasksonpurpose,becausetheywantstudentstouseanddeveloptheirskills.Whetheryouguideyourkidthroughthewritingprocess,itisimportanttounderstandthetaskbeforeworkingonit.____40____Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youaredoomedtospendlotsoftimecompletinghometasks.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.A．DrawingoutanoutlineB．CreatingworkscheduleC．Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.D．Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.E．Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.F．Thiswillhelprestorethechild’sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.G．Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkforbetter.ArecentGallupstudy

foundthatamajorityofworkingpeoplesaidtheyweremoreangry,stressedandworriedin2018.Thefactisthatwedon’trelaxenoughandenjoyourleisuretimeenough.Sowhat’sthefix?Maybeit’smakingthebestuseofthepotentialleisuretimewedohave,particularlyourweekends.ItfeelslikealotofusjustuseSaturdayandSundaytomakeupforworkandsleep.____41____.Belowaresomerelaxationtipsandafewhintsonhowtohaveagoodweekend.Takesometimeawayfromyourphone!Itiscalled“screen/lifebalance.”_____42_____.Maybecheckingyourphonefortextsoremailsonlyonceanhour,insteadofallthetime.Ifyouwanttobereallybold,tryleavingyourphoneathomeduringcertainweekendactivities.Stayinthemoment!Findwaystomakeyourmindfocusonwhereyouareinthemoment,whatyou’redoingrightthenandthere,andwhatitallfeelslike.“Fivesensesmeditation”

isagreatwaytoachievethestageoffocus.Todothis,getstillandfocusonwhatyou’resensing.Noticefivethingsyoucansee.Thenfourthatyoucanfeel.Threethatyoucanhear.Twoyoucantaste.Oneyoucansmell._____43_____.Andsometimesyoudon’thavetofollowthatplaybookexactly,justdowhateveryouwanttodowiththefivesenses.____44____.AlotofusfallintothetrapofsavingweekendworkwehavetocompleteforSundayevening,whichmeansSundaycanbeprettystressfulandfeellikeMonday.

Toavoidthose“Sundayscaries,”maybegetthosefewhoursofworkdoneatsomeotherpointduringtheweekend,sothatthelastthingyoudoduringyourweekendcanbesomethingactuallyfun.Focusonmakingnewmemories,ratherthanjustrepeatingtheworkweek.Tomakethemostofqualitytimewithfriendsandlovedones,makeitapointtotalkaboutworkaslittleaspossible.Weshouldredefineourhangouts:makenewmemoriesandlearnnewthingsaboutthepeopleyoucareabout._____45_____.Maybeaskyourfriendstotellyouamemoryoftheirfirstdateorthestoryoftheirfavoritesong.ANYTHINGbutwork.A．Askquestionsthatgobeyond“howwasyourweek?”.B．Beatthe“Sundayscaries”byplanningsomethingfun,fortheendofyourweekend!C．Beinglostinphoneswillcauseneckpainandpreventpeoplefromgettingoutforfun.D．Thinkingaboutthosesensesandwhatyou’reexperiencingcanhelpyoukeepfocused.E．Onerecentstudyfoundthatjustoveraquarterofworkingpeopleplantousealltheirvacationdays.Therestofus—mostofus—neverdo.F．However,therearewaystomaximizetheweekendtimetoheadbacktoworkonMondayfeelingmoreenergizedandhappier.G．Settingupsomerulesforphoneuseovertheweekendcanbehelpful.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.___46___.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.___47___.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.___48___.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.___49___.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.___50___.A．However,weareconvincedofthefollowingB．WeshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappenC．WewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentD．WecanonlyimagineitE．SpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferentF．ItwillbemuchfasterandeasierforusG．Ourenvironmentwillbemorepolluted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、B牝3、F牝4、G牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就求职者如何通过最后一轮面试，给出了一些策略和建议。牝1、本段作为文章首段引出文章主题，即如何成功通过最终面试。空白前两句在点出最终面试的重要性，D选项“Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.（有了正确的策略，你就有把握通过最后一轮面试）”点明了文章的内容，与后文分段式给出相应的策略是完全相符的。故选D项。牝2、空白处是下面一段的小标题。浏览下文，“Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.(让朋友或家人向你提问练习面试问题的模板，直到你完全适应)”所指的显然就是在面试前先进行模拟回答问题的练习，B选项“Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.（详细谈论一般面试问题的回答）”涵盖了本段的主要内容，与下文中“practicetalkingthroughyouranswers”也是对应的，适合作为小标题。故选B项。牝3、本段的主题是“Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.（通过研究面试方的背景来找到共同点）”。F选项“看一下该公司的主页，或者领英这类专业网站”承接上文，说明具体的做法是什么。与下一句“Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey’vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.(这样你就会搞清楚他们在公司多久了，他们的职业道路和兴趣)”前后衔接紧密，同时贴合段落主题。故选F项。牝4、本段的主题是“Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.（设想一个薪资数额再去面试）”。空白前句指出要先调查面试职位的平均薪资水平，G选项“Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.（如果你的面试官问你对薪资的期望，不要首先给出数额）”正好可以对应到后句“Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayatadiscount.(否则，你可能最终会让自己的工资打折)”不这样做会带来的负面结果，关联紧密，符合段落主题和逻辑。故选G项。牝5、本段的主题是“Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.（准备好谈论你的事业目标）”。前句“Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”(在回答“你有预见自己五年后的职位吗？”时展现承诺)”列出了一个问题，E选项“用这个问题，面试官是想检验你对工作的态度”符合文意，上文“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”呼应选项中的“thatquestion”。说明这个问题所起到的作用。故选E项。6、B牝7、F牝8、D牝9、E牝10、G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十三号的一些任务技术细节。牝6、根据上文“ChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.There-entrymodulecarryingastronautstoucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.(4月16日，中国迎来了三名英勇的宇航员。搭载宇航员的返回舱在内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点安全着陆。这结束了神舟十三号宇航员为期六个月的太空任务。这次返回标志着中国太空努力的重大突破)”结合后文主要介绍了这次任务的一些细节情况，故B选项“让我们看看这次任务的一些技术细节”符合语境，故选B项。牝7、根据上文“Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulerevolvedaroundtheEarth11timesover24hours.(这次任务创造了新的速度记录。神舟十二号返回舱在24小时内绕地球旋转了11圈)”可知，上文介绍了神舟十二号的飞行数据，且提到这次任务创造了记录，可见本句是在说明神舟十三号的飞行情况，故F选项“神舟十三号将时间缩短到9小时左右，绕地球飞行了5次”符合语境，故选F项。牝8、根据上文“TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassimplifiedtoonlyfiveorbitsandwasdesignedtoreturnmoreefficiently,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSpaceTechnology.(据中国空间技术研究院表示，神舟十三号的任务被简化为只有5个轨道，并被设计为更有效地返回)”以及后文“Italsoneededmoreaccurateorbitalcalculations.Thismeantthatwhenthespacecraftseparated,itcouldquicklytargetthelandingarea,calculatethereturnpath,andadjustitsaltitude,WangYa’nan,editor-in-chiefofBeijing-basedAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,toldtheGlobalTimes.(它还需要更精确的轨道计算。北京《航天知识》杂志主编王亚南告诉《环球时报》，这意味着当航天器分离时，它可以快速瞄准着陆区域，计算返回路径，并调整高度)”可知，上一段介绍了神舟十三号的技术改进，后文则提到了这一技术改进的优势，可知本句与后文并列，都是在对这一技术进行说明。故D选项“这种方法需要对航天器进行更精确的控制”符合语境，故选D项。牝9、根据上文“AnotherchallengeforastronautsreturningtoEarthistravelingthroughtheatmosphere.Afterthere-entrycapsuleenterstheatmosphere,thereisfiercefrictionwiththeair.(宇航员返回地球的另一个挑战是穿越大气层。返回舱进入大气层后，与空气摩擦激烈)”可知，上文提到返回舱与空气摩擦激烈，故本句是在说明其结果：太空舱表面温度可达数千度。故E选项“太空舱表面温度可达数千度”符合语境，故选E项。牝10、根据上文“There-entrycapsulelandeduprightintherightarea.SuchalandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.(返回舱着陆直立在正确的区域。这样的着陆位置在中国航天飞行史上是罕见的)”可知，本句主要是关于中国航天飞行史上返回舱直立着陆的说明，故G选项“到目前为止，只有神舟六号和神舟十三号实现了垂直着陆”符合语境，故选G项。11、E牝12、C牝13、A牝14、G牝15、D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了概念型喷气式飞机Antipode的性能特点，其时速可达25,750千米/小时，同时对比了一些现有的飞机型号。牝11、or作为连词时意为“或者”，表示另外一种情况。文中提到喷气式飞机Antipode可以在24分钟内从纽约飞到上海，因此连词前也需要连接另一种情况，故E项正确。牝12、文章第三段举了两个例子：波音747和空军1号的飞行速度，通过举例子的方式与喷气式飞机Antipode的飞行速度进行对比，因此选择一个喷气式飞机Antipode的飞行速度即可，故C项正确。牝13、文章第四段提到“AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people”协和式飞机在2000年撞毁，114人遇难，因为发生了如此严重的空难，飞机肯定要被停飞，即2003年后再没有协和式飞机运营了。故A项正确。牝14、文章第四段提到“ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.”协和式飞机噪音非常大，其飞机头在飞行的时候也非常热。文章将喷气式飞机Antipode和协和式飞机作对比，同时在第五段提到“Itstopstheplanefromoverheating”…有效地阻止了飞机飞行时过热，G选项提到了Antipode有个非常特殊的飞机头，因此It指代的是specialnose，故G项正确。牝15、文章最后一段提到“Thedesignisjustaconcept…”这只是一个概念，说明喷气式飞机Antipode还没有真正的投入生产，因此是买不到票的，故D项正确。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.___11___.Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.___12___.Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.___13___.Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.___14___.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroup.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.___15___.Sometimesgroupsessions(上课时间)canbecomechattingsessions.A．Butbecareful!B．Don'tbelateforyourclass.C．Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.D．Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E．Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F．Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.G．Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.牝11、E牝12、F牝13、C牝14、G牝15、A【分析】本文介绍进入高中后，如何搞好学习五条有效建议。牝11、从前面Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.可知，如果你想在学校做得好，去上课是学好学习的第一步。可推断E项（（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）符合语境，故选E项。牝12、从空前面Trynottowritedowneverything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意。故选F项。牝13、根据前面一句“Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind．”“你可以把没来得及写下的细节补充上去，生疏的时候就去复习这些材料”可知A选项“Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp”“有必要时向老师求助”符合语境，故C项正确。牝14、根据前一句Takepartinclassdiscussions.参加课堂讨论和后句Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.在课堂讨论过程中，提问并与您的老师和同学进行眼神交流，可以提高你的参与程度和专注度。可知，为了在课堂上学到更多的东西，参加课堂讨论是有帮助的。符合语境。所以G项正确。牝15、根据上句:确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A项。16、E牝17、G牝18、B牝19、A牝20、D【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了让孩子进行体育锻炼的重要性，并给出一些有效建议。牝16、上文“Everyoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.(每个人都知道孩子应该积极锻炼身体，需要定期锻炼身体健康)”讲述人们都知道让孩子积极锻炼身体的好处，下文“regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.(大多数专家都认为，经常进行体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分)”还是讲述体育锻炼是重要的，分析句子可知，空格处应是从句，从E，F中选中，比较可知，E项“无论他们是超重的还是有一个健康的体重”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，强调体育锻炼的重要性。故选E项。牝17、上文“Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.(建议孩子们每天至少要锻炼60分钟。)”表明建议锻炼时长为60分钟，结合下文“Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplaye