译林版版英语小学四年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟培优试题测试卷(含答案)

一、阅读理解KongRongwasafamousscholar(学者).Whenhewasonlyfouryearsold,hewasverythoughtfulandclever.Oneday,KongRong’sfatherboughtsomepearsandputthemonthetable.Thebrothersgatheredhappily.EveryoneexceptKongRongtriedtofindthebiggerones.KongRongchoseasmallpear.KongRongsfathersawthis.HeaskedKongRong,“What’swrong?Ithoughtyoulikedpears.”KongRonganswered,“Ilikepears.ButIwantedtotakeasmallpearbecauseIamyoung.”Hisfatherwasveryhappyhearingthis.1、KongRongisafamous______.(

)A．teacher B．doctor C．scholar2、WhenKongRongwasonly______,hewasverythoughtfulandclever.(

)A．fouryearsold B．tenyearsold C．sixyearsold3、Oneday,KongRong’sfatherboughtsome______.(

)A．apples B．pears C．bananas4、KongRong’sbrotherstriedtofindthe______pears,butKongRongchosea______peal.(

)A．bigger;small B．smaller;big C．bigger;big5、KongRong’sfatherwasvery______hearingKongRong’swords(话语).(

)A．sad B．happy C．angry二、阅读理解Itissummer.Itisveryhottoday.Ayoungmancomestoaforest.He'swalkingbesidetheforest.Onhisleftisariverandonhisrightistheforest.Suddenly,heseestwoeyeslookingathimbehindthetrees.Atigerisgettingreadytoeathim.Hehastojumpintotheriver.Intheriver,thereisabigcrocodile(鳄鱼).Itsmouthisopen.Theyoungmancloseshiseyes.Thetigerjumpsoverhim.Heopenshiseyes.Aha!Thetigerjumpsintothecrocodile'smouth.6、Theweatheris______today.(

)A．cold B．hot C．fine7、Ontherightoftheyoungmanis______.(

)A．theforest B．ariver C．acrocodile8、Thebigcrocodileis______.(

)A．intheforest B．ontheroad C．intheriver9、______islookingattheyoungmanbehindthetrees.(

)A．Thecrocodile B．Thetiger C．Nobody10、Atlast(最后),thecrocodileeats______.(

)A．theyoungman B．therabbits C．thetiger三、阅读理解TheDongzhiFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestivalofover2,000years.Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthelastmonth.AfterDongzhi,thedaylighthoursbecomelongerandlonger.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebrate(庆祝)theDongzhiFestival.OnDongzhiFestival,innorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.SinceitisverycoldinwinterinnorthernChina,peopleneedtoeathotfoodtokeepwarm.ButinsouthernChina,peopleeatTangyuanandglutinousrice(糯米饭)withredbeans(豆子)becausepeoplethinkthatadevil(魔鬼)isafraidofredbeans.Peoplealsopayrespecttotheirancestors(祭拜祖先)onthisday.11、TheDongzhiFestivalisin________.(

)A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter12、Northernpeopleofteneat________onDongzhiFestival.(

)A．dumplings B．Tangyuan C．glutinousrice13、Theunderlinedphrase“daylighthours”means________.(

)A．时间 B．白天时长 C．天数14、SouthernpeopleeatglutinousriceontheDongzhiFestivalto________.(

)A．keepwarm B．getridof(摆脱)thedevil C．payrespecttoancestors15、Whichisnottrue?(

)A．TheDongzhiFestivalisatraditional(传统的)festivalinChina.(

)B．Peopledon’tgooutonthisdaybecausethereisadevil.C．Peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebratethisday.四、阅读理解Look!Thisismyvillage.Weliveinthesesmallhouses.Therearemanyhighmountainsnearthehouses.Thereisabigforestbehindthevillage.Thereisariverinfrontofthevillage.Thewaterintheriveriscleanandtheairisfresh.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Wecanseemanybigtrees,greengrassandflowersontheriverbanks.Wecanseemanyducksintheriver.Ourvillageisbeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.16、Myhomeisina_______.(

)A．city B．village C．lake17、Abigforestis_______.(

)A．infrontofthevillage B．overtheriver C．behindthevillage18、Wehavethecleanriverand_______.(

)A．tallbuildings B．freshair C．bighouses19、Inthispassage(段落),“bank”means_______.(

)A．河岸 B．银行 C．桥梁20、Therearemany_______intheriver.(

)A．mountains B．treesandflowers C．fishandducks五、阅读理解Fourseasonsmakeayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springisabeautifulseason.It'swarm.Peopleflykitesandgoboating.Treesturngreenandbeautifulflowerscomeout.Everythinglooksnew.Summerisahappyseason.It'shot,sopeopleusuallygoswimmingandeaticecreams.Autumnisacolourfulseason.It'scoolinautumn.Leavesontreesturnyellowandred.Peoplecanseealotoffruitslikeredapplesandyellowpears.Thecolours

arebeautiful.Winteristhelastseason.Usually,it'scold.It'ssnowy.Peoplecanplayinthesnowandgoskating.ButinHainan,it'snotverycold.It'swarm.Peopletherecangoswimminginthesea.21、In________,everythinglooksnew.(

)A．winter B．summer C．spring22、Theword"colourful"inthispassage(文章)means"________".(

)A．寒冷的 B．收获的 C．五彩缤纷的23、Peoplecan________inHainaninwinter.(

)A．makesnowmen B．goswimming C．goskating24、Whichofthesentences(句子)isright?(

)A．Therearemanybeautifulflowersinspring.B．Insummer,peopleusuallymakesnowmenandgoskating.C．Winteristhethirdseason.25、Thepassageisabout________.(

)A．flowers B．clothes C．seasons六、阅读理解阅读理解。JackisatJohn’shouse.Thereisanatureparknearthehouse.Intheparkthereisahighmountain.Therearemanytreesandflowersonthemountain.Infrontofthemountainthereisasmallvillage.Thereisalakenearthevillage.Thebridgeisoverthelake.Therearemanyducksonthelake,too.26、WhereisJack?(

)A．Athishouse. B．AtJohn’shouse. C．Inanaturepark.27、What’sonthemountain?(

)A．Apark. B．Treesandflowers. C．Avillage.28、Whereisthevillage?(

)A．Onthelake. B．Nearthehouse. C．Infrontofthemountain.29、What’sonthelake?(

)A．Someducks. B．Abridge. C．Trees.30、Whichoneistrue?(

)A．ThisisJack’shouse.B．Thereisarivernearthevillage.C．Thereisabridgeoverthelake.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、C

2、A

3、B

4、A

5、B【分析】该篇讲述了孔融让梨的故事。1、句意：孔融是一个有名的_____。A教师，B医生，C学者。根据KongRongwasafamousscholar(学者).可知孔融是一个有名的学者。故选C。2、句意：当孔融只有___的时候，他是非常有想法和聪明的。A四岁，B十岁，C六岁。根据Whenhewasonlyfouryearsold,hewasverythoughtfulandclever.可知孔融四岁时，他非常聪明。故选A。3、句意：有一天，孔融的父亲买了一些_____。A苹果，B梨，C香蕉。根据Oneday,KongRong’sfatherboughtsomepearsandputthemonthetable.可知孔融的父亲买了一些梨。故选B。4、句意：孔融的兄弟们想找___梨，孔融却选了___梨。A较大的，小的，B较小的，大的，C较大的，大的。根据EveryoneexceptKongRongtriedtofindthebiggerones.可知孔融的兄弟们想找大梨，孔融却选了小梨。故选A。5、句意：孔融的父亲很___听到孔融的话。A伤心的，B高兴的，C生气的。根据Hisfatherwasveryhappyhearingthis.可知孔融的父亲很高兴听到孔融的话。故选B。二、阅读理解解析：6、B

7、A

8、C

9、B

10、C【导语】本文讲述了在一个炎热的夏天，一个年轻男人穿过森林时遇到了一只老虎。他不得不跳进河里，河里有一只鳄鱼，当老虎跳向他时正好掉进了鳄鱼的嘴里。6、句意：今天的天气______。A冷的，B热的，C好的，根据"Itisveryhottoday."可知天气很热。故选B。7、句意：年轻男人的右边是_____。A森林，B一条河，C一条鳄鱼，根据"Onhisleftisariverandonhisrightistheforest."可知是森林。故选A。8、句意：大鳄鱼______。A在森林里，B在马路上，C在河里，根据"Intheriver,thereisabigcrocodile(鳄鱼)."可知在河里。故选C。9、句意：______正在看大树后面的那个年轻的男人。A鳄鱼，B老虎，C没有人，根据"Suddenly,heseestwoeyeslookingathimbehindthetrees.Atigerisgettingreadytoeathim."可知是老虎。故选B。10、句意：最后，鳄鱼吃了______。A那个年轻人，B兔子，C老虎，根据"Thetigerjumpsintothecrocodile'smouth."可知是老虎。故选C。三、阅读理解解析：11、C

12、A

13、B

14、B

15、B【分析】11、句意：冬至在_____？结合Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthelastmonth.可知它大概在12月22号，在冬天。故选C。12、句意：北方人经常冬至吃____？结合OnDongzhiFestival,innorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.可知北方人经常冬至吃饺子。故选A。13、句意：划线的短语“daylighthours”意思是_____？结合AfterDongzhi,thedaylighthoursbecomelongerandlonger.可知冬至后，变得越来越长的是白天时长。故选B。14、句意：南方人冬至吃糯米饭为了_____？结合.ButinsouthernChina,peopleeatTangyuanandglutinousrice(糯米饭)withredbeans(豆子)becausepeoplethinkthatadevil(魔鬼)isafraidofredbeans.可知南方人冬至吃糯米饭为了摆脱魔鬼。故选B。15、句意：哪一个不是真的？选项B意为人们冬至不出门，是因为有个恶魔。结合Peoplealsopayrespecttotheirancestors(祭拜祖先)onthisday.可知人们也在这一天拜祖先。选项B是错的，故选B。四、阅读理解解析：16、B

17、C

18、B

19、A

20、C【导语】本文介绍了我的村庄和周围环境。16、句意：我家在一个____里。选项A城市，选项B村庄，选项C湖。根据短文内容Thisismyvillage.Weliveinthesesmallhouses.这是我的村庄。我们住在这些小房子里。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。17、句意：一片大森林是在____。选项A在村子前面，选项B在河上方，选项C在村子后面。根据短文内容Thereisabigforestbehindthevillage.村子后面有一大片森林。故选C。18、句意：我们有干净的河流和____。选项A高楼，选项B新鲜空气，选项C大房子。根据短文内容Thewaterintheriveriscleanandtheairisfresh.河水清澈，空气清新。可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。19、句意：在段落中，“bank”意思是____。根据短文内容Wecanseemanybigtrees,greengrassandflowersontheriverbanks.我们可以在河岸上看到许多大树、绿草和鲜花。可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。20、句意：河里有很多___。选项A山，选项B树和花，选项C鱼和鸭子。根据短文内容Therearemanyfishintheriver.Wecanseemanyducksintheriver.河里有许多鱼。我们可以在河里看到许