2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测英语试题1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。一、听力部分(共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)1.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)()1.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Yes,Ido.()1.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon't.()2.A.That'stoobad.B.Nevermind.C.Badluck.()3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iam.()4.A.IwatchTV.B.Iwashappy.C.Ireadabook.()5.A.IstudiedEnglish.B.Iwasatmyuncle'shouse.C.Iamsick.11.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6.7.8.111.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)()9.HowdoesLiLinlearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishnovels.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.()10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ananimal.B.Aperson.C.Afilm.()11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.

()12.Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.()13.What'stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.IV.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)()14.WhereisStevenow?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.()15.HowdoesStevefeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Happy.()16.WhereisStevesupposedtoputhisbread?A.Neartheplate.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheplate.()17.HowisStevesupposedtoeatfruitafterhecutsitup?A.Withhishands.B.Withafork.C.Withaknife.V.录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分).()18.LindaA.talkwithforeignersabouthervillage()19.KateB.havetogobackhomebecauseofraining()20.HelenC.thinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingforthecityⅥ.听力填表。(10分)听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。InformationaboutapopconcertHowlongthebandwillstayfor21.daysTheplacetoholdtheconcertinthe22.MusicHallTheplacetosellticketsinthebox23.oftheMusicHallTelephonenumber65425209Thepriceofthetickets300yuanforanadultand24.yuanforakidRulesDon't25.ortakeyourpetsintothehall.二、阅读理解(共20小题，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AHowtoLearnEnglishHerearesometipswhichmayhelpyoutomaster(精通)theEnglishlanguage.▲SpeakwithoutfearThebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectly,sotheydon'ttalkatall.Don'tdothis.Thefastestwaytolearnanythingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.▲Useallofyourresources(资源)Useasmanydifferentresources,methodsandtoolsaspossible,anditwillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Forexample,theInternetisafantasticresource,andforthelanguagelearnerit'sperfect.▲TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentotheradioinEnglish,watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision,listentoEnglishmusic.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.Thenyouwillbegin“thinkinginEnglish”.▲StudyasoftenaspossibleOnlybystudyingthingslikegrammarandvocabularyanddoingexercises,youcanreallyimproveyourknowledgeofanylanguage.▲DoexercisesandtaketestsManypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bycompletingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.26.Howmanytipsarementionedinthisarticle?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight27Inlearninganewlanguage,thebiggestproblempeoplefaceisA.listeningB.testC.fearD.exercise28Theunderlinedword“methods”hastheclosestmeaningto“”A.magazinesB.dictionariesC.websitesD.ways29Whichoftheheadingscanbeputon“”?A.LetEnglishbearoundyouB.PracticetheEnglishlanguageC.ImproveEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsD.FormagoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish30.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FearcanstoppeoplefromlearningEnglish.B.Peoplecan'tpracticelisteningandreadingatthesametime.C.Whenlisteningtothenews,youcanheardifferentaccents.D.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.BBy2050,nearly70%oftheworld'spopulation(人口)willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult.Thetrafficspeed(速度)inLondonwillfalltoabout7milesperhour.Aroundthesamespeeditwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve(解决)theproblem.

robottaxisRobottaxiswillplayapart.There'llbemorethan30millionRobottaxisontheroadby2040,Driversdon'tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillbemorerobottaxisinthecitystreets.WecancallthetaxisveryrobottaxisRobottaxiswillplayapart.There'llbemorethan30millionRobottaxisontheroadby2040,Driversdon'tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillbemorerobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.busesPublictransport(公共交通工具)likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized(个性化).Peopledon'tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto(根据)wherethepeopleneedtogo.bikesBikeswillbehelpfulandsafe,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindoftransportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.31Mostofpeoplewillliveby2050A.inthebigcitiesB.inthesmallcitiesC.inLondonD.inthevillages32areworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblemA.MovingpeopleB.PeopleinXiamenC.PeopleinthestreetsD.Cityplanners33waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassageA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B.Therewillberobottaxisdrovebypeopleby2040.C.Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.D.Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.35.Wherecanweseethisarticle?A.Inastorybook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inareport.D.Inatravelguide.CInasmallChinesetown,therelivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Helovedpainting.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeardvisitedMaLianginadream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush(画笔).“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”hesaid,“butdon'tuseittohelppeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(贪婪的),ortheskillwillleaveyourfingersandyouwillneverpaintagain."WhenMaLiangwokeup,hefoundthepaintbrushlyingonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterfly,andhewassurprisedtoseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.MaLiangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmer,foodforhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.ArichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,but

MaLiangrefused(拒绝).“Ifyoudon'tpaintforme,I'llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid“Thenyouwillneverpaintagain.”SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofabluesea.“HowwillIgetthere?”askedtherichman.MaLiangpointedaboatfortherichman.Thentherichmangotinitandwentonhiswaytowardtheislandhappily.Butwhentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpaintedaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36.TheoldmanwantedMaLiangtowiththepaintbrush.A.drawsomemoneyB.helpthepoorpeopleC.fightwiththerichD.drawabigboat37MaLiangfirstdrewwiththepaintbrushA.abutterflyB.abuffaloC.somefoodD.someclothes38Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“”inthepassageA.thedreamB.thepaintbrushC.thetableD.thebutterfly39.Whatmighthappentotherichmanatlast?A.Hemightgobackhomesilently.B.HemightbecomeMaLiang'sfriend.C.Hemightdieinthesea.D.Hemightliveontheboat.40FromthestorywecanknowthatA.MaLiangwasacleverandkindboyB.theoldmanwasMaLiang'sfriendB.HemightbecomeMaLiang'sfriend.C.Hemightdieinthesea.D.Hemightliveontheboat.40FromthestorywecanknowthatA.MaLiangwasacleverandkindboyB.theoldmanwasMaLiang'sfriendC.MaLiangwasafraidoftherichmanD.therichmancutoffMaLiang'sfingersDHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowwheretofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.

Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefaraway(遥远的)placebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.41.Whoneverstoppedtryingalthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird.B.Theduck.C.Theflower.D.Thespider.42.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseithasawillintheheart.B.Becauseithasaloveintheheart.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseithasastoryintheheart.43.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfinallyfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.Thebirdwillstilllookforhappinessinthefuture.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.B.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.C.Peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.D.Happinessisjustinyourownheart.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HappinessIsImportantB.WhatMakesPeopleHappyC.TheTruthofLifeD.AnUnhappyBird三、短文还原(共10分，每题2分)阅读短文，从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Weseemanythingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.Butcanyouprotect(保护)youreyeswell?46Leteyeshaveagoodrest.Manypeopleneedtolookatacomputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure(压力)ontheireyes.Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds47Wearasunhatorsunglasses.Therearesomebadraysfromthesun.Theycanbebadforeyes,soit'sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage48Haveeye-friendlyfood.Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfood.49.

Haveagoodsleep50Youmaythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou'resleepingButit'sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair(重建和修复).Atnight,youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthatcomeinduringtheday.A.Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepyoureyeshealthy.B.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.C.Herearesomewaysabouthowtoprotectyoureyes.D.Youshouldhaveagoodsleepatnight.E.Youshouldlookoutofthewindowwhenyouhavearest.F.Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)A阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。Weshouldbrushourteetheveryday.Somepeopleonlybrushtheteethonceaday,butIthinkit'sbettertobrushourteethat51twiceadayThefirsttimeweshouldbeginafterwegetupinthemorningandthe52timeweshouldstartbeforegoingtobedintheeveningBrushingourteethregularly(有规律地)is53importantforusbecauseitcanhelpkeepourteethawayfromdisease.Letmetellyousomeotherreasonswhyweshouldbrushourteethoften.First,brushingteethhelpscleardirtythingsfromourteeth54weeat,smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.Thismaycauseatoothache.Bybrushingourteethafter55,wecankeepourteethcleanand56Second,regularbrushingcanhelppreventbadbreath(口气)57brushingourteeth,wecankeepourbreathfreshandclean.Third,brushingteethoftencanhelptakegood58ofourteethandmouthWhat'smore,itcanlowerthe59ofvirus(病毒)comingintoour60Inaword,weshouldhavethegoodhabitofbrushingourteetheveryday.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。hearwater(v.)doknowcomewatcheattellhappenplayunderstandItwasSundaymorningPeter,asevenyearoldboy61TVintheroomwhilehisbrotherwasdoinghishomeworkTheirfather62theflowersinthegardenandtheirmotherwentshopping..Atten,theirmother63backwithaheavybasketPeterranuptoherHewanted64whathismotherboughtHefoundabagoforangesinitHelikedthemverymuchandwantedtoeatthem.Hismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peterateuphisorangesbuthisbrotherwasbusy65hishomeworkanddidn'tcatthem.SuddenlythetelephonerangandhisbrotherBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendaskedhim66footballwiththemAndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoorangesawayand67themBillfoundit,calledPeteroutandbeathimbehindthehouseHedidn't68hisparentsaboutitThenextmorning.MissBalltaughtthestudentssubtraction(减法).SheaskedPeteraquestionPeterdidn'tlistentothelessoncarefullyandcouldn't69itMissBallbegantogivehimanexample,“Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwoawayfromhim,what70?”Peterthoughtforamomentandsaid,“I'llbebeaten”Allhisclassmatesbegantolaugh.五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，回答下面的问题。阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Itisacoldeveninginthemiddleofwinter.ButHarry'shouseiswarm.Hereadsabookintheroom.ThebookisaboutaChinesedoctorandhisinvention(发明Itisacoldeveninginthemiddleofwinter.ButHarry'shouseiswarm.Hereadsabookintheroom.ThebookisaboutaChinesedoctorandhisinvention(发明).ThedoctorwascalledZhangZhongjing.Itwasverycoldinhiscity.Thepeoplecouldnotstaywarm.Zhangsawmanypoorpeople.(A)HewantedtomakesomethingwarmforthemtoeatHecookedmuttonandvegetablesThenheputthemuttonandvegetablesinsidethesmalldough(面团)ears.Heputtheminthesoupandcookedthem.InthiswayZhanginventeddumplings!Thewintersolsticecame.Itistheshortestdayoftheyear.Ithasthelongest,coldestnight.Zhanggavethedumplingstothepeopleinthetown.Theyatethedumplingsandfeltwarm.PeoplethankedZhang.AfterHarryreadsthestory,hetriestomakeZhang'smuttondumplings.Butunluckilywhenhecooksthem,allthedumplingsbreak.(B)Theytastebad.Harryissad.Itisthewintersolstice.Hisparentswillbehomesoon.Hewantshisparentstoeatdumplingsonthisday.Harrylooksaround.Hefindsabagofmuttondumplingsinthefreezer(冰箱).Hecooksthemquickly.Harry'sparentscomehome.TheyeatthedumplingstogetherwithHarry.Theylovethedumplings.Harrytellshisparentsaboutthebaddumplings.Hismomlaughs,“It'sOK.Wearealltogether,andwehavehotdumplings.It'sagreatwintersolstice,isn'tit?thankyou!”

71将文中(A)处划线句子Hewantedtomakesomethingwarmforthemtocat译成汉语。72.72.将下列图片按照文中内容的先后顺序排序，并将其字母代号填到答题卡的相应位置。73.请从文中找出(B)处划线单词“They”指代内容:74.根据文章内容填空。每空一词。AfteraboutZhangZhongjingandhisinvention,HarrydecidestomakedumplingsforhisparentsonwintersolsticeThedumplingsarenotasashethinks,sohefinallycooksabagofdumplingsfromthefreezer.Hetellshisparentsaboutthebaddumplings,buthisparentsstillthankhim.75.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangZhongjing?Why?六、书面表达。(20分)我们的家乡德州，历史悠久，人杰地灵，是山东省著名的文化古城，更是一座充满活力、宜居宜业的生态文明之城，有着众多的旅游景点和美食文化。作为一名中学生请你为德州代言，向来自世界各地的游客做推介。根据所给思维导图，完成写作任务。写作要求：1.包含思维导图中所有信息点，并做适当拓展(如传统文化、交通方式、注意事项等)，使行文连贯；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.不得使用真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。WelcometomyhometownDezhouHello,everyone!WelcometomyhometownDezhou.Letmeintroducethebeautifulcitytoyou2023-2024学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测英语试题参考答案和评分标准一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分）1-5.ABBCB6-8.BCA9-13.ACACC14-17.AABB18-20.BAC21.7/seven

22.Shanghai

23.office

24.20025.smoke二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）26-30.ACDAB31-35.ADBBB36-40.BADCA41-45.DCACB评分说明:1、1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；与答案不符不得分。2、26-45题，每小题2.5分；与答案不符，不得分。三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）46-50.CEBAD评分说明1.本题共5分，每空2分；2.与答案不符，不得分。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）51．least52．second53．really54．After55．meals56．healthy57．By58．care59．risk60．bodies61.waswatching62.waswatering63.came64.toknow65.doing66.toplay67.ate68.tell69.understand70.willhappen评分说明1、本题共10分，每空1.5分；2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写