2016年河南省中招英语试题及分析

PAGE2016年河南省中考英语试题分析2016年河南省中考英语试题特点：今天中考英语试题重视对能力与逻辑思维的考查，降低了对语法的要求。试卷准确把握中考考点，较全面地考查了学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况及语言综合应用能力，尽量避免了为考点而机械设题，力求将知识点的考查放在一定的真实语境中，体现了语境设计，语篇设计与生活实际的结合。今天就从各个题型分析一下2016年河南省中招考试英语试题。一，单项选择题单选题是对学生进行语法的掌握情况和语境的理解能力方面的考查。“注重基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一个显著特点。从考点分布上看，以词法考查为主，辅之以句法的考查，同时，强调语境的的理解。具体分布如下：1，对词法的考查题号212223242526考查点冠词名词代词名词形容词介词题号2728，303134考查点情态动词时态被动语态词组

2，对句法的考查题号303235考查点时间状语从句定语从句宾语从句纵观整个试题，无论是对词法的考查还是对句法的判断，所展现给考生的都是地道的语言和完美的句子结构。但从试题难度来看，比往年，难度有所加大。因此，应加大对单选的训练力度，同时，掌握扎实的语法知识，模拟情景对话逻辑能力是重中之重。二，完形填空完型填空试题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，它要求学生以语篇语境为线索，通过阅读理解进行语意辨析的逻辑推理，综合运用所学知识，深入语境，辨析词义。学生要学会根据上下文线索及语境猜测词义，进行逻辑推理，选择出正确答案。今年的完形填空所选材料很好，读到最后，剧情反转，有向高考英语完形填空接轨的趋势。在场景化的故事情节中，讲述一个有趣的故事，通过文章的逻辑关系，具体考察了动词名词形容词副词以及序数词的具体含义。其中从第40题到45题，对于文章上下文语境里细节的考察尤其精妙，是多年来难得一见的好题目。第44题，只需要看上一段即可得到答案的原词walk,第45题，仅仅需要数次数就可得出答案。题目难度适中。

三，阅读理解阅读理解试题是以考察捕捉具体信息为主，辅以一定的考查学生综合综合阅读理解能力的试题，包括考查学生的归纳分析能力，判断推理能力，归纳总结能力等。学生要想在阅读理解题中取得好成绩，必须平时多阅读不同体裁，题材的文章，加大阅读量和词汇的记忆，并掌握一定的阅读技巧，培养整体阅读能力。同时，要学会根据上下文及语境猜测词性，词义；还要善于思考总结。今年的阅读体裁多变，信息量丰富，其中B篇阅读主要阐述了人们在一个陌生的地方容易睡不着的话题，具有极强的现实意义。该题型考察大家对事实细节的把握，对主旨大意的掌控，对重点句子的理解，对特定单词在具体的环境下词义特殊性的推测。其中A篇为记叙文阅读，故事情节有柳暗花明之处，大家要理解好柳暗花明分别在何处，这样才能更好的把握文章的脉络。其中第50题ABCD4个选项为原答案并且都可以翻译成中文的习语，对于古文里习语的英文表达提出了要求。第60题的ABCD4个选项为原答案，这题目经常在应用文旅游类的阅读理解中见到，并且答案都是A,因为是对旅游的考察，选这个答案永远是对的。阅读理解考察在众多信息中捕捉有用信息的能力，并不要求把每一个单词每一个句子每一个段落都完全理解。

四，词语运用词语运用试题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高。考查范围均为《英语课程标准》中所列的语法项目，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词数词、习惯表达等，既注重语法知识、习惯用语的考查，还强调篇章结构的理解。本篇词语运用讲述了现实生活中人们沉迷于手机网络的话题，很契合日常生活，对于动词名词形容词副词人称代词的词性特点和词义考察是重点，此外还涉及到基础连词和介词的考点，需要提醒大家的是，对于应该转换形式的实词要把正确的形式写到试卷上。体裁分值主旨大意考查点分布记叙文10分本文讲述了现实生活中人们沉迷于手机网络，但远离手机时内心的不同感受，值得我们深思，很契合目前大众的日常生活动词3个，名词2个，形容词1个，代词1个，连词1个，副词1个，介词1个五，补全对话补全对话试题是通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语交际的能力，具有较强的综合性。今年的话题为“参加派对”，试题所涉内容比较广泛，语言逻辑，开放性强，问句和答句的结合，考察了实际运用英语语言的能力，重点要学会根据场景提出问题和回答问题。

六，书面表达今年的书面表达属于记叙文，ThebiggestpersonalchangeI’veevermade题目，要求均已明确写出,意为我曾做出的最大的个人改变，贴近生活，让同学们有话可说，但学生想要写出高质量的作文也非易事。作文要采取适当的时态，语态，句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。我需要特意提到一点，慎用口语化的表达，书面就是正式的意思，尽量用正式标准的表达方式2016年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhoisgoingtoCanada?A.Jack.B.Chris.C.Julie.()2.WhencanLindaprobablycometotheparty'?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.()3.WhatdidEricdolastweekend?A.Hereadabook.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hewentswimming.()4.WhydoesPeterlookunhappy?A.Becausehehasamathproblem.B.Becausehefailedinthemathtest.C.Becausehe'slosthismathtextbook.()5.Howmanypeoplearethereintheboy'sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Howdoesthewomanlikedogs?A.Theyarenoisy.B.Theyarepeaceful.C.Theyareeasytotrain.()7.Whatwillthewomanhaveasapet?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebusstation.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Totheairport.()9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。()10.HowoRendoesDennisbuyanewstorybook?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.()11.WhatdoesDennisthinkofreading?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.()12.WhatdoesDenniswanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whodoesthewomanbuyabirthdaypresentfor?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Herdaughter.()14.Whatsizeswimmingsuitdoesthewomanwant?A.Small.B.Large.C.Medium.()15.Wherecanthewomanbuyacheaperswimmingsuit?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍o16．_________17．__________18．_________19．_________20．_________二、选择填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内。()21.Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the()22.--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?--That'smy.Mindyourown!A.offer B.business C.question D.chance()23.Whatabadday!EveryonehasoneofthosedaysWhengoesright.A.nothing B.anything C.everythingD.something()24.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn'ttoseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait B.help C.expectD.afford()25.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcan.saythisoneis.A.good B.better C.thebetterD.thebest()26.It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.A.beside B.before C.with D.behind()27.Youlookverypretty,ifIsayso.Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must B.may C.will D.haveto()28.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.Ihimtocometofixmycomputer.A.callB.havecalled C.called D.willcall()29.ThebossaskedTimtogoandoutiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found()30.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifulitisclosed.A.unless B.since C.when D.though()31.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.A.advises B.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised()32.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperiencepeoplecannotgetathome.A.that B.whoC.whom D.what()33.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouit.A.climb B.climbedC.areclimbing D.haveclimbed()34.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto________theinformationaboutit.A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough()35.--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?--Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss."Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone(音调)seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply."Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtoneheasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"No41.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"42noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe44rightupbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?""Chicken!James,forthe45timeI'vesaidthat."()36.A.save B.help C.face D.guide()37.A.choice B.excuse C.idea D.suggestion()38.A.loud B.strange C.special D.usual()39.A.until B.before C.when D.as()40.A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D.diningroom()41.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply()42.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost()43.A.laughed B.repeated C.thought D.added()44.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped()45.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，．共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。AAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.""Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson'shealthylife."Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.""Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.()47.ThefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethoughtA.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhissonC.thedoctorwascoldtohim D.thesurgerytookalongtime()48.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse. C.Hisson. D.Apatient.()49.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetroth?A.Angry.B.Excited. C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeingisbelievingB.TimewaitsfornomanC.Practicemakesperfect D.ThinkbeforeyoudecideBHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain"remainsmoreawake"thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit"first-nightinfluence"."InJapantheysay,'Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan'tsleep,'"saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport'swriters."Youdon'tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit."Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon'tknowifthelefthalfkeeps"watch"allnight,orwhetherit"worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight".Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis"lookingoutforus"inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.()52.Theresearchersfoundduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.A.thebrainwavesremainedthesameB.thebrainactivityhelpedwithsleepC.therighthalfofthebrainkept"watch"D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive()53.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.B.Howyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplace.C.Whythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalf.D.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan'tsleepwell.()54.Theunderlinedword"calming"hastheclosestmeaningto"".A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange()55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell.B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves.C.Whodoesn'tsleepwellinanewplace.D.Whyit'shardertosleepinanewplace.C根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内()56.YoucancallifyouwanttogoonACityTour.A.942-4632 B.204-254-3170C.204-957-7618 D.1-888-942-6302()57.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.$3.00. B.$5.00. C.$8.00. D.$30.00.()58.WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A.8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B.8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.C.7:30pmonFridaysinAugust.D.7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.()59.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A.Openhours. B.Grouptours.C.Limitedspace.D.Historicalpast.()60.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Asciencereport.DTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.61Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.62Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar."63Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".64Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.65To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".61.__________62._________63.________64.__________65.__________五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandNexttimeyou'reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And66howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou'reonabus,inacaf667simplywalkingdownthestreet.I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit.68mazes(使惊愕)mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout69toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe70offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand71.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing72fromtheIntemet,andIreallydidn'tmindnothavingupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed73tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople74meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose75onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Whatterribleweather!I'dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.B:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.76.______________________________.A:Ihopeso.Listen,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Oh,I'dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.77.___________________________?A:Well,onlymyfriends.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!B:Hey,I'llhelp,too!78.________________________________________________.A:Wouldyou?Thatsoundsdelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobethere.I'msurethey'llloveit.B:79.____________________________________?A:Yes,Russians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreIgetexcited.B:SodoI.80.___________________________________________.A:That'swhatI'mexpecting!七、书面表达(15分)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1．要点：1)变化是什么；2)变化是如何发生的；3)变化后有何感受。2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数80左右。ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2016年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)12345678910BCBACCABBC11121314151617181920ABACABEDCA二、单项选择(亚5小题，每小题1分，共15分212223242526272829303132333435CBAADDBCACBACDD三、完形填空(10小题，