2023-2024学年浙江省杭州西子实验学校高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页浙江省杭州西子实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解OpeningNoticefortheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)Admission:NMCisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:30(noentryafter16:30),andisclosedonMondays(exceptforpublicholidays).Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookonline1-7daysinadvanceviatheNMCofficialwebsiteorWeChatplatform.AudioGuideRental:AudioguidedevicesareavailableattheWestHallServiceDeskforRMB40,withaRMB100deposit.AvalidIDisnecessary.Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthelevelofdamage.Lostdevicesaresubjecttopaymentofthefullpurchasecost.Facilities:WheelchairsandstrollersareavailableforfreeuseonthedayofvisitattheServiceDesk.AvalidIDcardandadepositofRMB500arerequired.PhotoPolicy:PhotographyisallowedintheNMCcollectionexhibitionswithoutusingflash,selfiesticks,ortripods.Temporaryexhibitsmayhavespecificphotopolicies,indicatedbyclearsignsputupatboththeentranceandthecorrespondingexhibithalls.Transportation:BusRoute:YoucantaketheNo.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian’anmenEastStation.Metro:YoucantakeMetroLine1,getoffatTian’anmenEastStation,andexitthestationthroughExitC．1．Whathappensifarentedaudioguidedeviceisdamaged?A．AnadditionalfeeofRMB40ischarged. B．Thevisitorisexcusedfromanycharges.C．Itsfullpriceischargedregardlessofthedamage. D．Compensationisbasedontheextentofthedamage.2．WhatcanyoudoduringyourvisittoNMC?A．Borrowawheelchairwithadepositof$500.B．Useastrollerprovidedbythemuseumforfree.C．Takephotoswithflashlight,selfiestickortripod.D．Takepicturesofthecollectionsonallexhibitions.3．WhichofthefollowingcantakeyoutoNMC?A．TheNo.82Bus. B．SightseeingLine1.C．TouristBusLine52． D．MetroLine2.【答案】1．D2．B3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆开馆公告的具体内容。1．细节理解题。根据AudioGuideRental中“Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthelevelofdamage.”（损坏音频导览会根据损坏程度收取费用。）可知，如果租用的语音导览损坏，要根据损坏程度进行赔偿。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据Facilities中“WheelchairsandstrollersareavailableforfreeuseonthedayofvisitattheServiceDesk.”（轮椅和婴儿车在参观当天可在服务台免费使用。）可知，博物馆免费提供婴儿车供使用。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据Transportation中“YoucantaketheNo.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian’anmenEastStation.”（您可以乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公交车，或者乘坐观光2号线、旅游1号线、2号线，在天安门东站下车。）可知，82路公交车可到达国国家博物馆。故选A项。Ifinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment,whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(挤)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹没)theneighborhood!4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A．Bettersafethansorry.B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Alostchanceneverreturns.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5．Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A．Celebratinghisbirthday.B．Sleepinginthebasement.C．Placingsandbagsbythedoor.D．Playingwithelectronicdevices.6．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A．Makinghiswaytothedoor.B．Findingacoatrack.C．Keepingthedoorfromshutting.D．Squeezingthroughthegap.7．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A．Sadandshocked.B．Annoyedandanxious.C．Surprisedanddisappointed.D．Puzzledandawkward.【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。4．词句猜测题。根据画线句以及前一句“Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?(尽管如此，我还是在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋，把电子设备放在桌子上。“傻弟弟！”我的朋友们嘲笑我那么做，但我想，为什么要冒这个险？)”可知，作者做好了迎接洪水的准备，还被朋友嘲笑，but表示转折，因此推断作者认为，这样做应该是更安全，防患于未然，因此画线句表示“安全总比后悔好”。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段的“AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.(就在我迷迷糊糊睡着的时候，我被哗哗的水声惊醒了，仿佛我正躺在瀑布旁边。)”和第四段的“Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.(光着脚，我开始向唯一的出口走去：通往楼上主楼的那扇门。)”可知，当洪水涌入的时候，作者正睡在地下室。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第四段的“FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(挤)throughandmakeitintothehallway.(最后，我终于走到门口，试了好几次，想把它拉开一点，但湍急的水流又把它关上了。我四处寻找能让它继续开着的东西。角落里有一个衣架。我拿过它，再一次打开门，把衣架扔在门和镜框之间，以防门关上。最后，我设法弄出了一个刚好能挤进去进入走廊的缺口。)”可知，在逃生过程中，对于作者来说最困难的是保持门不要关上。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹没)theneighborhood!(曾经令人愉快的街道现在变成了一片汪洋，到处都是漂浮的废墟，而不是人和车。洪水淹没了附近的人！)”可知，作者站在曾经令人愉快的大街上，洪水淹没了一切，因此推断作者此时的心情是悲哀和震惊的。故选A。Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermembersofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames(姓),weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearasmallriver;someonecalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownfortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded“-s”or“-son”.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleadded“Mac”or“Mc”or“O”.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.8．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A．Placeswherepeoplelived. B．People’scharacters.C．Talentsthatpeoplehad. D．People’soccupations.9．Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably.A．ownedordroveacart B．madethingswithmetalsC．madekitchentools D．builthousesandfurniture10．SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed.A．BeatriceSmith B．LeonardCarterC．GeorgeLongstreet D．DonaldGreenwood11．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s.A．latergenerations B．friendsandrelativesC．colleaguesandpartners D．helpersandsupporters【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中人的名字的由来和寓意，以及姓氏的主要来源：地名、职业、能力、祖先名。8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames(姓),weretakenfromplacenames.(最早的姓氏是取自地名。)”、第四段中“Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.(其他早期的姓氏来自人们的职业。)”和第五段中“Sometimespeoplewereknownfortheirspecialabilities.(有时人们因他们的特殊能力而被认识。)”可知，文章提到了姓氏来源于人们所居住地的地名、所从事的职业和所具有的能力，未提及人们的性格。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.(Potter——制作锅碗瓢盆的人。)”可知，Potter家族的祖先很有可能是制作厨房用具的人。故选C项。10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Donaldmeans“worldruler”(Donald的意思是“世界统治者”)”和第三段中“TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.(Greenwood一家住在一片茂密的森林里或附近。)”可知，如果一对英国夫妇的祖先住在一片茂密的森林附近，他们希望自己刚出生的儿子成为世界领袖，那么婴儿应该取名DonaldGreenwood。故选D项。11．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded“-s”or“-son”.(有些姓氏是在祖先的名字上加上一些东西而形成的。说英语的人加“-s”或“-son”)”和下文“theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert(Roberts家族的祖先是Robert)”可知，此处介绍有些姓氏是在祖先的名字的基础上演变而来的，举出加-s或-son的例子，Roberts这一姓氏是在祖先Robert后加-s。因此，Johnsons这一姓氏是在祖先John后加-son，由此可知，Johnsons是John的后代，descendants意思应该是“后代”，与latergenerations意思相近。故选A项。Russiaislaunchinganewmodule(舱),Nauka,fortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)afteroveradecadeofdelays.TheISScomprisesmodulesandequipmentfromdifferentspaceagenciesincludingEurope,JapanandCanada.Still,themainpartofthestationiscomposedoftwomainsections:aRussiansegment(部分)andaUSsegment.TheNaukamoduleissettoliftofffromBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstanontopofaProton-Mrocketataround1500GMT,alongwithanewroboticarmforthestationcreatedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.At13metreslongandweighingmorethan20tonnes,Nauka,alsocalledtheMultipurposeLaboratoryModule,willbeamongthelargestinRussia’shalf.Afterlaunch,NaukawilltakeeightdaystoreachtheISS.Onceattached,itwillactasanewhubfortheRussiansegmentofthestation.“Naukaisasciencelaboratory,anditalsoprovidesalotofimportantservicesystems,includinganewtoiletandsleepingcompartmentsforthecrew,”saysAnatolyZak,editorofRussianSpaceW.“It’sastepinmakingtheRussiansegmentmoreindependent(fromtheUSsegment).”ThelaunchofNaukahasbeenalongtimecoming,withconstructionofthemodulebeginninginthe1990s.Technicalandsupplyissuessincethenhaveseendevelopmentstumble(绊倒).“It’smuchmorecomplexthananythingtheRussianspaceprogrammehastriedtobuildinthelastfewyears,”saysZak.12．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryandtaskoftheISS.B．ThemissionandroleofNauka.C．Thefunctionofthenewroboticarm.D．Thedifficultiesoflaunchingamodule.13．WhatdoesZakthinkofNauka?A．ItservesasthenewcenteroftheISS.B．Ithasarelativelycomprehensivesystem.C．ItpushesRussiatobuildaseparatespacestation.D．Ittakestheleadinspaceexplorationintheworld.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．IttakesgreattimeandefforttodevelopNauka.B．Thereissomuchtoexploreanddiscoverinspace.C．RussiastillneedsAmerica’shelpinspacetechnology.D．Naukaisthefruitoflong-termcooperationbetweencountries.15．Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Sportsandhealth.B．Educationandculture.C．Natureandgeography.D．Scienceandtechnology.【答案】12．B13．B14．A15．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了俄罗斯将把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheNaukamoduleissettoliftofffromBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstanontopofaProton-Mrocketataround1500GMT,alongwithanewroboticarmforthestationcreatedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.At13metreslongandweighingmorethan20tonnes,Nauka,alsocalledtheMultipurposeLaboratoryModule,willbeamongthelargestinRussia’shalf.Afterlaunch,NaukawilltakeeightdaystoreachtheISS.Onceattached,itwillactasanewhubfortheRussiansegmentofthestation.(Nauka太空舱将于格林尼治标准时间1500左右从哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天发射场搭载质子-M火箭升空，同时搭载欧洲航天局为空间站创建的新机械臂。Nauka，也称为多用途实验室模块，长13米，重20多吨，将是俄罗斯一半地区最大的模块之一。发射后，Nauka将需要八天时间到达国际空间站。一旦连接，它将成为空间站俄罗斯段的新枢纽)”可知，本段主要讲述了新发射的太空舱的使命以及它的作用。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第三段的““Naukaisasciencelaboratory,anditalsoprovidesalotofimportantservicesystems,includinganewtoiletandsleepingcompartmentsforthecrew,”saysAnatolyZak,editorofRussianSpaceW.(RussianSpaceW的编辑AnatolyZak说：“Nauka是一个科学实验室，它还为机组人员提供了许多重要的服务系统，包括一个新的厕所和睡眠舱”)”可知，Nauka集科研与服务为一体；由此可推测出，这是一个综合性太空舱。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThelaunchofNaukahasbeenalongtimecoming,withconstructionofthemodulebeginninginthe1990s.Technicalandsupplyissuessincethenhaveseendevelopmentstumble(绊倒).“It’smuchmorecomplexthananythingtheRussianspaceprogrammehastriedtobuildinthelastfewyears,”saysZak.(Nauka的推出已经有很长一段时间了，太空舱的建设始于20世纪90年代。从那时起，技术和供应问题导致了发展的停滞。“这比俄罗斯太空计划在过去几年中试图建造的任何东西都要复杂得多。”)”可知，Nauka太空舱的建设始于20世纪90年代，但它经历了许多问题，而且它还比以前制造的东西要复杂。由此可推知，开发Nauka需要花费大量的时间和精力。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Russiaislaunchinganewmodule(舱),Nauka,fortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)afteroveradecadeofdelays.(经过十多年的延误，俄罗斯正在为国际空间站发射一个新的太空舱Nauka)”可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。所以这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的“科学与技术”板块。故选D。Youlistentomusiceveryday.Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy.16Inordertoanalysefunctionsofmusic,let’sseethebenefitsitbrings.Musicmakesyouexpressyouremotion.17.Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic.18Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.Musicmakesyoucreative.Musiciskeytocreativity.Ithelpsyouinimprovingyourmindbymakingitmoreartistic.Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.19Musicimprovesyourfinereasoningskills.Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.20.Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills.A．ThiswastheresultB．MusicisanartofbeautyC．SomemusicmakesyoutearfulD．MusicmakesyouliveabetterlifeE．MusicmakeslearningmorepleasantF．YoushouldchoosesomekindofmusicwithpowerfulbeatsG．Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions【答案】16．C17．G18．E19．B20．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐所带来的好处。16．根据上文“Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy.(有些音乐能打动你的心。有些音乐让你充满喜悦)”可知，上文提到了音乐会让你充满喜悦，可知有喜就有悲，C选项与上文内容相似、形式相同。故C选项“有些音乐让你流泪”符合语境，故选C。17．根据后文“Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic.(这样你的大脑不用说话就能传达思想。当我们试图表达一些悲伤的情绪时，你会使用柔和而深沉的音乐)”可知，本段的主旨是音乐可以表达情绪，关键词为“情绪”，故G选项“你通常演奏反映你思想或情感的音乐”符合语境，故选G。18．根据本段内容“Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.(音乐是一种非常独特的培养记忆能力的方式。证明这句话的最好例子是，你可以很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西。快速学习一首歌背后的原因是你的大脑喜欢音乐。无论你的大脑喜欢什么，它都会保留它)”可知，后文提到倾听音乐，让大脑感到舒适，从而会记住要学习的内容，即音乐有助于学习。故E选项“音乐使学习更愉快”符合语境，故选E。19．可知，本句顺承上文提到的“Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.(无论这项伟大发明是什么，它都需要艺术)”可知，本句的内容与音乐和艺术有关，关键词为“艺术”。故B选项“音乐是一种美的艺术”符合语境，故选B。20．根据上文“Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.(在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音乐训练，这些孩子的表现会更好)”以及后文“Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills.(他们比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能。孩子们甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好)”可知，本句置于两句之间，为下文的解释说明做铺垫，说明上文研究的结果。故A选项“这就是结果”符合语境，故选A。二、完形填空I’mretiredandnotresponsibleformuchthesedays.Mywife’swork,ontheotherhand,isnever-ending.Dianatakescareofherparentsintheirmid-nineties,21homeandgarden,volunteersforvariouscommunityorganizations.Sheisalsoadevotedcatlover,andcatshavealwaysbeenher22ofchoice.Allthat23whentwosmallblack-and-browndogsrushedintoouryardand24Diana’sheart.Theywerehomelessdogs.Intheir25forsurvival,thetwohadfiguredoutawayto26peopleandfindfoodandshelterinthewilderness.Dianamadeanintendedeffortnottofrightenthem.Shecalledthemtodinnerwitha27voice,lettingthemknowtheyweresafe.Atfirst,theywouldnotlether28them.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbond(关系)slowlygrew.29,shehadthemsittinginherlapandfollowingheraroundtheyard.Mywifewasinstantlychangedfromcatladytodoglady.Itwasn’tlongbeforethedogswereconsideringtheirroleas“watchdogs”.Theironce-wild30transformedintoloyaltyanddevotiontowardsus.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareinfectious(有感染力的),31ustoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Their32hasputasenseoflivelinessintoourhome.Aswe33thischapterofourliveswithourdog“friends”,Iamgratefulforthe34joytheyhavebroughtusandthe35theycontinuetoteachusabouttheimportanceofkindnessandunconditionallove.21．A．tendsto B．turnsto C．giveswayto D．looksforwardto22．A．job B．pet C．toy D．fan23．A．stopped B．failed C．changed D．happened24．A．attacked B．warmed C．broke D．gladdened25．A．hunger B．demand C．hurry D．struggle26．A．identify B．greet C．enjoy D．avoid27．A．confused B．forgiving C．comforting D．sacred28．A．observe B．touch C．call D．feed29．A．Privately B．Immediately C．Gradually D．Obviously30．A．behavior B．attitude C．nature D．emotion31．A．reminding B．informing C．advising D．warning32．A．presence B．influence C．survival D．adventure33．A．explore B．read C．search D．enjoy34．A．secret B．equal C．normal D．unexpected35．A．skills B．courses C．lessons D．tricks【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D26．D27．C28．B29．C30．C31．A32．A33．D34．D35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两只黑棕色的小流浪狗给作者的家庭带来的快乐以及作者的感悟。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴安娜照顾九十多岁的父母，照料家庭和花园，为各种社区组织做志愿者。A.tendsto照顾；B.turnsto求助于；C.giveswayto让步给；D.looksforwardto期待。根据上文“takescareof”可知，戴安娜照料家庭和花园。故选A项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也是一个忠实的猫爱好者，猫一直是她的宠物选择。A.job工作；B.pet宠物；C.toy玩具；D.fan粉丝。根据常识可知，猫是宠物。故选B项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A.stopped停止；B.failed失败；C.changed改变；D.happened发生。根据下文“whentwosmallblack-and-browndogsrushedintoouryardand_____4_____Diana’sheart.”可知，只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。故选C项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A.attacked攻击；B.warmed(使)温暖；C.broke打破；D.gladdened使喜悦。戴安娜本身就是一个动物爱好者，所以小狗温暖了戴安娜的心。故选B项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A.hunger饥饿；B.demand需求；C.hurry匆匆；D.struggle挣扎。根据上文“Theywerehomelessdogs”可知，流浪狗为生存而挣扎。故选D项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A.identify识别；B.greet问候；C.enjoy享受；D.avoid避免。根据常识可知，流浪狗害怕人的伤害，所以往往会主动避开人类。故选D项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭，让他们知道他们是安全的。A.confused困惑的；B.forgiving宽容的；C.comforting安慰的；D.sacred害怕的。根据上文“Dianamadeanintendedeffortnottofrightenthem.”可知，她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭。故选C项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们不让她碰他们。A.observe观察；B.touch触摸；C.call呼叫；D.feed喂养。根据下文“Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbond(关系)slowlygrew”可知，起初，狗很警觉，不让她碰他们。故选B项。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上，跟着她在院子里走来走去。A.Privately私人地；B.Immediately立即；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文“Atfirst”可知，此处表示渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上。故选C项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们曾经的野性变成了对我们的忠诚和奉献。A.behavior行为；B.attitude态度；C.nature秉性；D.emotion情感。根据语境及常识可知，小狗是流浪狗，是有野性的。故选C项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的活力和热情是有感染力的，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。A.reminding提醒；B.informing告知；C.advising建议；D.warning警告。根据上文“Theirenergyandenthusiasmareinfectious(有感染力的)”可知，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。故选A项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的出现给我们家带来了生气。A.presence出现；B.influence影响；C.survival幸存；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“rushedintoouryard”可知，小狗的出现带来了生气。故选A项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A.explore探索；B.read阅读；C.search搜索；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“thischapterofourlives”以及下文“Iamgratefulfor”可知，此处指一起享受着生活。故选D项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A.secret秘密的；B.equal平等的；C.normal正常的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“theycontinuetoteachusabouttheimportanceofkindnessandunconditionallove.”可知，此处指小狗的突然出现带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A.skills技能；B.courses课程；C.lessons课；D.tricks技巧。根据下文“teachus”可知，教会了我们一堂课。故选C项。三、语法填空课文语法填空Whenitcomestoonline36(safe),herearesome37(guideline)foryou.Firstly,thegoldenruleoftheInternetistoleavethesite38(immediate)whenyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel39(comfortable).Secondly,youhavetoprotectyourprivacy.Nevergiveoutyouraddressorphonenumbertosomeone40

mightusetheinformation41(steal)youridentity.Thirdly,bepolitetoothers.Thereisnoexcusefor42(be)rudeandyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamesso43

theycanstayonasiteandcyberbullieswillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirected44

particularpeople.Theymayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,the45(polite)youare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.【答案】36．safety37．guidelines38．immediately39．uncomfortable40．who41．tosteal42．being43．that44．at45．politer/morepolite【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了针对网络安全的一些指导原则。36．考查名词。句意：说到网络安全，这里有一些指导原则。空处应用名词，作介词to的宾语。safety意为“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。37．考查名词的数。句意参考上题。guideline意为“指导原则”，常用作复数形式，且空前有some和are，所以这里应用名词复数。故填guidelines。38．考查副词。句意：首先，互联网的黄金法则是，当你看到或读到一些让你感到不舒服的东西时，立即离开网站。空处应用副词，修饰动词leave。immediately意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。39．考查形容词。句意参考上题。根据空前的feel可知，空处应用形容词。根据句中的“leavethesite3(immediate)”可知，当你在网上遇到一些感觉不舒服的东西时，要立即离开网站，这里应用形容词uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。40．考查定语从句。句意：永远不要把你的地址或电话号码透露给可能利用这些信息窃取你身份的人。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词someone，为指人的不定代词，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。故填who。41．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。usesth.todosth.意为“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填tosteal。42．考查非谓语动词。句意：粗鲁是没有任何借口的，你也不想成为喷子或网络恶霸的目标。空处应用动名词，作介词for的宾语。故填being。43．考查状语从句。句意：喷子经常使用几个假名，这样他们就可以留在一个网站上，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常是针对特定的人。根据句意，喷子使用几个假名的目的是留在一个网站上，所以这里应用sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故填that。44．考查介词。句意参考上题。directsth.atsb.意为“把某物对准某人”，为固定搭配，这里是其被动表达。故填at。45．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，你越有礼貌，就越不可能受到攻击。分析句子结构，这里是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……就越……”，所以空处应用polite的比较级morepolite或politer。故填morepolite/politer。四、单词拼写46．Theyoungmembermadeseveralp,butnoneofthemwereconsideredtobepracticaloracceptable.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】proposals/roposals【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的成员提出了几项建议，但没有一项被认为是实际可行或可以接受的。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是proposal意为“建议”，根据several可知用复数形式。故填proposals。47．I’mfondofthesong,whichoftenrmeofmyhometown.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reminds/eminds【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢这首歌，它经常使我想起我的家乡。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句中先行词thesong在非限定性定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填reminds。48．InthepastTibetanantelopeswerehuntedifortheirvaluablefur.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】illegally/llegally【详解】考查副词。句意：过去，藏羚羊因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填副词illegally“非法地”在句中作状语。故填illegally。49．Theweddingroom,dwithballoonsandroses,tookonahappyatmosphere.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】decorated/ecorated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚房，装饰着气球和玫瑰，呈现出一种快乐的气氛。结合首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词decorate，room与decorate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。50．Inpublicspeaking,thefirstfewminutesareofgreatimportancetomakeaniontheaudience.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impact/mpact/influence/nfluence【详解】考查名词。句意：在公开演讲中，最初的几分钟对于影响听众是非常重要的。由Inpublicspeaking和ontheaudience可知，句子表示“在公开演讲中，最初的几分钟对于影响听众是非常重要的”，空格处意为“影响”，由首字母提示i可知，是impact/influence，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填impact/influence。51．CwithChinesestudents,Americanstudentsareveryopenandactive.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Compared/ompared【详解】考查动词。句意：与中国学生相比，美国学生非常开放和活跃。根据单词首字母以及句意“与……相比”可知短语为becomparedwith，此处为过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared。52．HeissofwithMissAnnethatheevencanrecognizeheronhearinghersteps.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】familiar/amiliar【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对安妮小姐非常熟悉，甚至一听到她的脚步声就能认出她来。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。53．In2023,LiHuatookthecollegeeexaminationandsuccessfullysecuredadmissionbyreceivinganofferfromhisdreamuniversity.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】entrance/ntrance【详解】考查名词。句意：2023年，李华参加了高考，并成功地获得了梦想大学的录取通知书。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处意为“高考；大学入学考试”，应用collegeentranceexamination，故空格处应填入entrance。故填entrance。54．Thecompanyhastadultsasitsprimarycustomers.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】targeted/argeted【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司的主要客户是成年人。根据句意和所给首字母，应是target，和后文构成固定短语：target…as…意为“以……为目标”，由has可知，此处应用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填targeted。55．Thematch,sbetweenJuly27andAugust12in2024,willtakeplaceinLondon.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】schedule