英语（人教版必修4）练习Unit1Exercise4Writing

Unit1Exercise4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空BessieColemanwasborninAtlanta，Texasin1892.Herfamilywas__1__andBessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.InTexasthen，blackpeopleweretreated__2__.Theylivedseparatelyfromwhitepeople，__3__Bessiewasproudofherrace.Bessiehadtopickcottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoney__4__herfamily.Shewasabletosave__5__moneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shehadtoleavecollegeoneyearlaterbecauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneyto__6__herstudies.Butduringthatyear，she__7__aboutflying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot，HarrietQuimby.Bessieoftenthoughtaboutwhatitwouldfeelliketo__8__likeabird.Whenshewastwenty­three，BessieColemanmovedtoChicago，Illinois.There，sheworkedatseveral__9__atthesametimetomakealiving.Butshewantedtodosomethingmore__10__.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Shesoon__11__thatthiswasalmostimpossible.Whatflightschoolwould__12__ablackwoman？Shefoundthattherewere__13__intheUnitedStates.Bessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetter__14__inEurope.Shebeganto__15__FrenchatalanguageschoolinChicago.Shealso__16__ahigher­payingjobsupervising(管理)apubliceatingplacesoshecouldsavemoney.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarI，BessieColeman__17__France.InFrance，she__18__afamousflyingschool，andshepletedsevenmonthsofflight__19__there.Bessie__20__herinternationalpermittoflyin1921fromtheFederationAeronautiqueInternationalinFrance.Shebecamethefirstblackwomanevertogetaninternationalpilot’slicense.[语篇解读]本文是对世界上第一位黑人国际女飞行员BessieColeman的简介。1．A.big B．differentC．stranger D．poor解析：逻辑推理题。根据“Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.”以及后文说她必须帮助家里赚钱的语境可以推知她家很穷。答案：D2．Amonly B．unfairlyC．equally D．interestingly解析：逻辑推理题。根据“Theylivedseparatelyfromwhitepeople”可以推断出黑人在当时的得克萨斯州并没有得到公平的对待。答案：B3．A.then B．asC．but D．so解析：逻辑推理题。虽然身为黑人，不能被公平对待，但Bessie还是喜欢她的种族。答案：C4．A.to B．inC．without D．for解析：词语辨析题。因为家里穷，Bessie不得不帮助家里挣钱，故选D。答案：D5．A.alittle B．allC．no D．toomuch解析：逻辑推理题。根据后文“她一年后就退学”的语境可知她节省下来的钱不多。答案：A6．A.spread B．changeC．improve D．plete解析：逻辑推理题。根据“shedidnothaveenoughmoney”的语境可知Bessie没有完成她的大学学业。答案：D7．A.told B．wroteC．heard D．learned解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文“ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot，HarrietQuimby.”可知Bessie在上大学的那一年里通过学习对飞行有了一些了解。答案：D8．A.look B．singC．fly D．live解析：词语辨析题。Bessie常想，像鸟儿一样飞翔会是什么样的呢？答案：C9．A.choice B．jobsC．places D．ways解析：逻辑推理题。根据“tomakealiving”的语境可知，Bessie为了谋生同时做了几份工作。答案：B10．A.important B．necessaryC．famous D．difficult解析：逻辑推理题。根据后文Bessie学开飞机的语境可知她想做一些更重要的事情。答案：A11．A.predicted B．jokedC．realized D．doubted解析：词语辨析题。Bessie想学习开飞机，但她立即意识到对于一个黑人女性来说，这几乎是一件不可能的事情。答案：C12．A.attracted B．acceptC．forgive D．offer解析：词语辨析题。本句句意：有哪个飞行学校会接受一个黑人女性？答案：B13．A.several B．someC．many D．none解析：背景常识题。在美国也从来没有过黑人女飞行员。答案：D14．A.background B．moodC．chance D．family解析：词语辨析题。虽然在美国似乎没什么希望，但Bessie了解到在欧洲会有更好的机会。答案：C15．A.study B．teachC．introduce D．support解析：词语辨析题。为了去欧洲学习飞行，Bessie开始学习法语。答案：A16．A.created B．consideredC．refused D．took解析：词语辨析题。根据后文“soshecouldsavemoney”的语境可知，Bessie还得到了一份收入较高的工作。答案：D17．A.lookedforwardto B．leftforC．gotawayfrom D．turnedto解析：词语辨析题。Bessie想去欧洲学习飞行，故第一次世界大战后，她就出发去了法国。答案：B18．A.attended B．builtC．charged D．showed解析：固定搭配题。在法国，她去了一所非常有名的飞行学校学习。attendschool意为“上学”。答案：A19．A.watching B．trainingC．designing D．building解析：词语辨析题。根据她是去学习开飞机的语境可知这里应该选B，表示飞行训练。答案：B20．A.kept B．displayedC．earned D．gave解析：词语辨析题。Bessie通过自己的努力，成为了历史上第一个获得国际飞行员执照的黑人女性。答案：CⅡ.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindsthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.Alsosportteachesustheimportantofobedience.Eachplayermustobeythecaptain,whichistheleaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.答案：Myfavouritesportisfootball.Ieq\o(was,\s\do15(am))amemberofourschoolfootballteam.Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballeq\o(match,\s\do15(matches))onTVtogether.eq\o(Play,\s\do15(Playing))footballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsoeq\o(give,\s\do15(gives))usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustkeepineq\o(minds,\s\do15(mind))thatweplayfortheteaminsteadeq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))ourselves.Al