Unit4Growingup(Grammar)教材详解训练-牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit4GrowingupGrammarIfelttiredout.我感觉筋疲力尽。tiredout筋疲力尽的常用于连系动词后作表语betiredout.他们又冷又饿,疲惫不堪。Theywerecold,hungryandtired.【拓展】betiredof...厌倦/厌烦...·Areyoutiredofsittingtoolong你厌倦久坐了吗?ItisthefirsttimewehaveplayedbasketballsinceMonday.这是自周一以来我们第一次打篮球Itis+the+序数词+time+that从句.表示这是...第...次...",其中从句通常用现在完成时，且that在口语中常省略。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavemether.这是我第一次遇见她。【拓展】类似的句式还有:This/Thatis+the+序数词+time+that从句这/那是...第...次...ThisisthesecondtimethatMrSmithhasvisitedChina.这是史密斯先生第二次到中国旅游。...buthedidnotbeeseriousaboutbasketballtill/untilhewas12....但是直到12岁他才认真对待篮球。seriousadj.严肃的;认真的seriously[副词]严肃地;认真地be/beeseriousaboutsb./(doing)sth.认真对待某人/(做)某事Beseriousforamoment;thatisimportant.严肃点儿,这件事很重要。Areyouserious?你是认真的吗?Hewasveryseriousaboutstudying.他学习很认真。【拓展】serious作形容词的其他用法:严重的Ihadafall,butitwasnothingserious.我摔了一跤，但是不严重。重要的Thisisaveryseriousmatter.这是件很重要的事情。大量的I'mreadytodosomeseriouseating.我准备好好吃一顿。Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.他职业生涯中的巅峰时刻是在2004年一一他在与亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中得了41分。againstprep.对抗;与....相反;违反其后接名词代词或动词ing。beagainst反对befor支持AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?你的父母反对你离开家去上海工作吗?【拓展】[介词]紧靠;碰,撞Putthepianothere，againstthewall.把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户的时候,本正在帮助他妈妈。语法精讲before、after、when和while引导的时间状语从句before引导的时间状语从句before意为"在·....·之前”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。SheworkedinShanghaibeforeshecamehere她来这儿之前在上海工作。Closethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheroom,please.你离开房间前请关上窗户。二、after引导的时间状语从句after意为"在...之后”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowyourdecision.你仔细考虑以后,请告诉我你的决定。IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.我吃完早饭后去上学了。三、when引导的时间状语从句when意为"当...时",表示主句动作发生的特定时间。when引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。WhenIgothome,mymotherwascookingdinner.当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做晚饭。IlovedhistorywhenIwasatschool.我上学时喜欢历史。while引导的时间状语从句while意为"在...期间”表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。Loveyourparentswhiletheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.父母在世的时候就爱他们，不要等到一切都太迟了。Whileshewaslisteningtothesong,shefellasleep.她听着歌睡着了。【拓展】①while还可意为"当...时”,强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。Whilemysisterwassweepingthefloor,Iwaswashingthedishes.我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。②while还可意为"而;然而”,表示对比。Ilikeplayingfootballwhilemybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.我喜欢踢足球，而我的哥哥喜欢打篮球。【ATTENTION!!】在含有when/while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，当主句和从句的主语一致,并且从句谓语有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。When(sheis)introuble,shealwaysasksmeforhelp.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。While(Iam)travelling,.Iliketobuysomesouvenirs.旅游时我喜欢买一些纪念品。since、till和until引导的时间状语从句一、since引导的时间状语从句since作连词,意为"从·.....以后,自·.....以来”,用来引导时间状语从句,此时从句常用般过去时,对应的主句多用现在完成时。since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsinceyouleft.自从你走后,我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。【拓展】since作连词,还有"因为;既然;由于"之意,引导原因状语从句。Sinceyouknowyoudidsomethingwrong,you'dbettermakesomechanges.既然你知道自己做了错事,你最好做出一些改变。since还可作介词,意为"自·....·以后”，后常接表示时间的单词或短语,句子的时态常用现在完成时，且在肯定句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。Shehasbeenheresinceseveno'clockthismorning.她从今天早上七点钟就一直在这儿。二、till和until引导的时间状语从句till与until意为"到...为止”,一般情况下两者可以互换until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以放在句首。Iwillwaitforyouuntil/tillyouetoseeme.我会一直等,直到你来看我。【ATTENTION!!】如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词,该动词必须用否定形式,形成"not...until/till"结构,意为"直到...才”，表示某动作直到某时间才开始。如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,则该动词用肯定或否定形式均可。Ididnotgotobeduntil/tillIfinishedmyhomework.到做完家庭作业,我才上床睡觉。Walktill/untilyouseeawhitehouse.一直走到你看到一座白色的房子为止。【拓展】until还可用作介词,意为"直到...为止"后接表示时间的名词或短语。Iwasawakeuntil2a.m.lastnight.我昨晚直到凌晨两点还没睡着。Don'tgiveupuntilthelastminute.不到最后刻不要放弃。assoonas和whenever引导的时间状语从句一、assoonas引导的时间状语从句assoona意为"一...就"引导时间状语从句时,可以放在句首或句中。AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.我刚到公共汽车站,公共汽车就开动了。I二、whenever引导的时间状语从句whenever意为"每当;任何时候”,相当于everytime。Whenever/EverytimeIhaveacold,Igetanosebleed.我每次感冒都会流鼻血。Youcanaskforhelpwhenever/everytimeyouneedit.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。【ATTENTION!!】在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,当主句是一般将来时且主句的谓语含有may、can、must等情态动词或主句是祈使句时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。I’llringyouupassoonasIarriveinShanghai.我一到上海就给你打。Weshouldgettothetownbeforethesunsets.我们应该在日落前赶到那个镇上。Don'tanswerthephonewhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时不要接听。同步课时训练1单词拼写1.WorldWarIbrokeoutattheb_______ofthetwentiethcentury.2.InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youhadbetterkeepad_______inEnglisheveryevening.3.Theroomisinana_______mess.4.Theangryteachergotthestudenttostanda_______theblackboard.5.Chinesegooda_______won148goldmedalsinthe11thAsianGames.6.Thecarisquitesmall,e_______ifyouhavechildren.7.Iwassurprisedtol______________thathehadfailedtheexamination.8.Somethingmustbedonetoe_______theirquarrel.二、句型转换1．HeknewlittleEnglish,_______?（改为反意疑问句）2．Hetriedhisbesttogetaticket．（对画线部分提问）______________hetryhisbestto_______?3．WillhereturnfromtheUK?Couldyoutellme…？（改为宾语从句）________________________________________________________?4．Theinformationisveryuseful．（改为感叹句）_____________________itis!5．LucygavePetersomeadvice．（改为被动句）Someadvice____________________________byLucy.Peter______________someadvicebyLucy.6.Aftershehadfinishedallthehousework,shebegantodoherlessons.(用not...until改写)She______________todoherlessons_______shehadfinishedallthehousework.三、用给出单词正确的时态填空1.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain_______(leave).2.Bettysaidshe_______(visit)theGreatWallnextSaturday.3.Mysisterwilletovisitmewhenevershe_______(e)back.4.ItisthefirsttimeI_______(speak)Frenchinapublicplace.5.We_______(watch)TVfromseventoninelastnight.6.Theteachertoldsstudentsthattheearth_______(travel)aroundthesun.7.I_______(forget)tobringmyEnglishbook,andIhaveleftitathome,8.We_______(get)tothestationbeforethetrainleft.9.I_______(live)inthecityallmylife.10.Sorry,I_______(notsee)thesign"Nospitting".四、单项填空()l．Lifeislikeamirror. yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Though()2．Myfatherlikesreadinganewspaper________heishayingbreakfastuA·untilB．becauseC．whileD．though()3．Mymomtookmetothepark_________shewashedtheclothes．A．nowB．howeverC．wheneverD．after()4．I’m_________buildinganewzooasIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolive．A．againstB．onC．inD．for()5．一Canyoutellmeyourdecisionrightnow?一Letmethinkaboutitcarefully_________Igiveyoutheanswer．A·beforeB．afterC．sinceD．assoonas()6．一WouldyoupleasegivethisbooktoMary?一Sure．I’llgiveittoher________sheesback.A．beforeB．tillC．untilD．assoonas()7．一Waitformeatthebusstop_______Ieback，willyou?一Noproblem．A．ifB．tillC．whileD．although()8．It’smorethantenyearssinceI__________ateacher．A·beeB．becameC．hasbeeD．wasbeing()9．一Oh，somanypeople