2020年全国II卷英语高考真题（答案版）

2020年全国II卷英语高考真题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket

B.Inthepostoffice

C.Inthestreet

【答案】c

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.

【答案】B

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.

B.He'sawaiter.

C.He'sashopassistant.

【答案】A

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.

B.At18:35.

C.At18:50.

【答案】c

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

【答案】A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Godothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.

【答案】B

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill

B.Sarah

C.Bill'sparents

【答案】B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

【答案】c

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

【答案】c

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

【答案】B

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

【答案】A

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

【答案】C

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

【答案】c

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

【答案】A

15.WhatisNorman?sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

【答案】B

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

【答案】A

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

【答案】B

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

【答案】c

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

【答案】B

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

【答案】A

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuries

ofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswith

parklandwalk,OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometothe

InternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,

museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftsShop:10.30-17.30（16:00inOct）.

House:11.15-16:00（15.00inOct）

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitions

maybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressive

permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporary

exhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MintoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer,10.30-16.00

Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,where

historiccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebrought

togetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefour

fantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,so

there?ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth?sinspirationhome.Takeatourofhis

Lakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexplorethe

richesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxin

thecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughoutthe

year.

Open:Daily,0.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

21.WhereistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenon

SundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30

B.10.30-16.00

C.11.15-16.00

D.12.00-16.30

【答案】c

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

【答案】A

23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth,s

life?

A.Penrith

B.Kendal

C.Carlisle

D.Grasmere

【答案】D

B

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelp

theirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-

relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentin

youngchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplay

withpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.

Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）

aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents?income,educationand

theamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingof53child-parentpairs

duringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywith

puzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskills

whenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthose

whodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）and

translateshapes,“Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenasthey

normallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayed

withpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildren

playwithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayed

withpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplay

withmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovided

morespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanthe

parentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentScience.

24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

【答案】B

25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningher

experiment?

A.Parents'age.

B.Children'simagination.

C.Parents'education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

【答案】c

26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

【答案】D

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy

C.Awomanpsychologist.

D.Ateachingprogram.

【答案】B

C

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe

environmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyour

mind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）enthusiastaretryingto

bringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcased

nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazyto

talkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaare

destroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,“saysCreeMcCree,project

directorofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopay

hunters$5atail.Someofthefurendsupinthefashionshowslike

theoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgo

intothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-native

species（物种）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,“

saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarket

fornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimals

multipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfor

Louisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatpeoplethat

nutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin

morethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthese

daysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaige

Morgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwear

withoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat?sgoingtobe

amassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAnderson

admitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusing

nutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingto

comeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-

friendly.

28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

【答案】A

29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

【答案】A

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃collapsed"inparagraph5probably

mean?

A.Boomed.

B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.

D.Crashed.

【答案】D

31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It，sformal.

B.It'srisky,

C.It'sharmful.

D.It'straditional.

【答案】B

D

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.Ihaveforas

longasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimes

readinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairto

meandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,Ilivedout

adventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary,

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16years

old.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbooksto

readingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanew

placeandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildren,and

bookswereourmainsource（来源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdeal

forustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscould

pickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereacting

outthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtime

tobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentof

books.

Now,Iseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryand

Ilovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfrom

generationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.I

encouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan，tafford

topurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避风港）forreaders

andwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.

Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盗版行为）andI

thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhen

theycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibrary

announcementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthem

whenyoucan.

32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor，srelationshipwithbooksas

achild?

A.Cooperative.

B.Uneasy.

C.Inseparable.

D.Casual.

【答案】c

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase〃anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3

referto?

A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

c.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.

【答案】B

34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?

A.Sponsorbookfairs.

B.Writeforsocialmedia.

C.Supportlibraries.

D.Purchasehernovels.

【答案】c

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutWriting

C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary

【答案】D

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersin

thehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay._36_.It'sbeen

reportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesare

usingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Using

emojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37_,

encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70and

beyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbea

challenge._38_.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicate

visually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,

itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatit，s

simpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Whohasn，treceivedan

emailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39_.Emojicanhelp

communicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftened

withanencouragingsmile.

_40_andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.

Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusiness

communication,you，11knowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourwork

culture.

A.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly

F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappier

workplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachat

platform

36-40答案:

36.

【答案】D

37.

【答案】A

38.

【答案】G

39.

【答案】B

40.

【答案】F

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning,“Nicolo,“whose

realnamecannotbe_41tothepublicbecauseofItaly，sprivacylaws,

_42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,

hestoppedbytheafterworkauction（拍卖）"_43_bytheItalian

policewherethings_44_onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.

There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethought

wouldlook_45_abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanother

bidder_46_untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47the

paintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48

fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,

thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayoung

girlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（签名）“Bonnato”orso

hethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,“aFrench

52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofinda

pictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthe

same54ashisfather，spainting

“That'sthegardeninourpicture."Nicolo,sontoldhisfather.

They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirl

withTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas

PaulGauguin，suStillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmall

Dog.”The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficial

confirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried

43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run

44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden

45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real

46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained

47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed

52.ApainterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready

54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden

55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents

【答案】

41.[C]

42.[A]

43.[D]

44.[B]

45.[A]

46.[A]

47.[D]

48.[D]

49.[C]

50.[B]

51.[C]

52.[A]

53.[B]

54.[D]

55.[C]

56.[A]

57.[D]

58.[B]

59.[C]

60.[B]

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61.[](celebrate)markingtheendofthe

winterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwith

plants,fruitsandflowers62.[1(carry)specialsignificance.They

representtheearth63.[](come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornew

beginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64.[]decoration;theyareasymbol

ofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethem

manytimes65.L](decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgood

fortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillsee

themoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66.[](certain)duringtheholiday

period,thisplant