安徽省亳州市闫桥中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市闫桥中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Asisknown,one'seducationwill_himforhisfuturelife.

A.offerB.equip

C.allowD.support

参考答案：

B

2.Bethcomesfromatraditionpeopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.

A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

参考答案：

B

略

27.Manyastudenttheimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass

notesinEnglish..…、.

A.haverealized;aretakingB.hasrealized;istaking

C.haverealized;istakingD.hasrealized;aretaking

参考答案：

D

略

4.Beforehandinginyourtestpapers,makesurenothingis.

A.leftoutB.leftbehindC.sweptupD.spedup

参考答案：

A

5.1regretsuggestionsatthemeetingbutIdidn'tmeanthemanager.

A.toraise;offendingB.raising;offending

C.raising;tooffendD.toraise;tooffend

参考答案：

c

12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyareabroad.

A.importedtoB.exportedtoC.importedfromD.exportedfrom

参考答案：

C

略

7.Idon,tdoubttheconferenceaboutworldpopulation

willbeasuccessfulone.

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

参考答案：

B

略

8.Sarahwantedsomefriends,sosheenteredanInternetchatroom.

AmakingBtomakeCmadeDmakes

参考答案：

B

9.Clinicalevidencebeganto,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeof

usefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.

A.operateB.strengthen

C.approveD.accumulate

参考答案：

D

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有

更广范围的使用。A.operate操作，运转；B.strengthen加强；C.approve批准,赞成；D.

accumulate积累。根据句意选Do

10.一HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.

一Nonsense!,hisfatherdoesn'thavebrothersatall.

A.MoreorlessB.Asamatteroffact

C.InadditionD.Atleast

参考答案：

B

11.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,

wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.

A.soB.but

C.forD.then

参考答案：

B

句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题，没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些

挑战变为（成功的）机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项

正确。

12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.

A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind

参考答案：

A

13.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,thebreakfastuntouched.

A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft

参考答案：

C

14.ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnew

challengesfromthemodernmarket.

A.havingdevelopedB.beingdeveloped

C.developedD.developing

参考答案：

A

考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴

随状况；再根据"overcenturies”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多

中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

15.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshouldsomething

specialaboutyourself.

A.spyonB.dependonC.cutbackonD.focuson

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中

在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。A.spyon侦查，暗中监视；B.dependon依靠，依赖C.

cutbackon缩短，削减；D.focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。

16.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.

A.dateB.balanceC.orderD.shape

参考答案：

D

略

17.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain

tothemmyopinionontheirplan.

A.desperatelyB.properlyC.roughlyD.eventually

参考答案：

C

18.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtimeothersbefondofme.

A.letB.lettingC.beingletD.tolet

参考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

19.AWelcomeGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfor

theirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem41sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazz

musictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud42filledtheroomandmadethemfeelvery

happy.

Thenextmorning,43,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta44

undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthe

soundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent（管理员）ifheknew

anythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall45peopleandhecouldn/timagineanyof

themhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir

46andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand47everyoneinperson/'hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora48instead?”Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe49.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsand

prepareddesserts50theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers（彩带）

andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty51.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbrought

flowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto52.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,53Dario's

motherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,“shesaid."Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I

54thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon't

thinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.u\thinkmaybewe55youanapology."she

said."\didn't56howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysome

quietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.a\likewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight."

Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem./zThesesongsarenotsuch57music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic."Dario'smothersaid.Z/Wewillbe58toplay

themintheevening/7

“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto

59thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhis

mother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof60andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.

41.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked

42.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry

43.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead

44.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report

45.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice

46.A.neighborsB.friendsC.sD.audience

47.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit

48.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play

49.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action

50.A.toB.withC.forD.from

51.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

52.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise

53.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served

54.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried

55.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe

56.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

57.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

58.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid

59.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing

60.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy

参考答案：

41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C

51.B52.C53.B54.D55.D56.A57.D58.C59.B60.C

41.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.sat坐；B.stood站；C.lay躺；D.walked走

路。这里指的是坐在钢琴旁。故选A。

42.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.voice声音；B.ring铃声；C.music音乐；D.

cry哭泣。弹钢琴所以发出的是音乐。故选C。

43.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.therefore所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise

否则；D.instead而不是。这里表示转折，他们的行为影响了他人，所以说幸福消失了。

故选Bo

44.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.note纸条；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.

report报告；句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。故选A。

45.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运

的；D.nice好的。这里指的是他们人都非常好。故选D。

46.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居

道歉。故选A。

47.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.blame责备；B.instruct指导；C.question质

疑；D.visit拜访。这里指的是一个一个的去拜访他们。故选D。

48.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.party聚会；B.concert音乐会；C.show展

示；D.play玩。这里指的是办一个聚会，邀请邻居。故选A。

49.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.idea观点，想法；C.

performance表演；D.action行动。由后文可知，他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。故选B。

50.C考查介词以及对语境的理解。preparefor为……做准备。故选C。

51.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued继续；B.arrived到达；C.passed通

过；D.finished完成。句意：聚会的这一天到了。故选B。

52.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.order点餐，命令；B.sell卖；C.share分享；

D.advertise做广告。这里指的是有人带来甜点分享。故选C。

53.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.treated对待；B.presented展示；C.helped帮

助；D.served服务。这里指的是给他的妈妈展示一本音乐书。故选B。

54.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.promised许诺；B.admitted承认；C.agreed

同意；D.worried担心；句意:我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。故选D。

55.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.give给；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.owe

欠。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。故选D。

56.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.remember记得；C.

understand理解；D.accept接受。句意:我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。故选A。

57.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny

滑稽的；D.loud大声的；句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。故选D。

58.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉；C.happy高兴

的；D.afraid害怕。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。故选C。

59.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.changing改变;B.practicing练习；C.recording

记录；D.writing写。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。故选B。

60.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.equality平等；B.freedom自由；C.warmth温

暖；D.sympathy同情。句意：这使他充满温暖感。故选C。

20.

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项。

OneMondaymorning,newsgotaroundintheschoolyardaboutafireovertheweekend.Soon

Mr.Johnson,myteacher,cametoexplainthattheArtclasswouldbe36duetothefire.He

alsowarnedusnottoapproachtheArtroombecauseitcouldbe37.

Duringthemorningbreak,KirnandIdecidedtotakea38.Afirsthandobservationwould

makeusheroesatlunch.Attheappointedtime,KirnandI39theArtroom,ignoringthe

consequenceIwouldface40Igotcaught.Westoodontiptoeslookinghard41thedoor

window,tryinginvaintosee42wasforbidden.Suddenlyafirm43onourshouldersstopped

us.

Turningaround,Ifoundateacherstaringangrilyatus.Inthosesecondsmillionsof

44flashedthroughmymind.Myfatherwouldbeatmehard.45thanthat,mymom

mightbesomadshemightnotstophim.Myspirits46evenlowerwhilerealizinghow

47Mr.Johnsonwouldbe.

WhenKirnandIwereledbacktoourclassroom,Icouldfound48tohideand

wantedtomeltintothe49.However,Mr.Johnsonhadadifferent50toteach.

Slowly,hebentdowntolookmeinthe51,andIwasmetwithalookofconcern

ratherthananger.Hespokesoftlyasheexplainedwhyhewas52inmydecisiontogo

whereImayhavegothurt.Hecaredmoreaboutmy53thanthefactthatIhadbroken

arule.Myheartwas54withregret,andIdiscoveredthathestilllovedmeevenafterI

haddisappointedhim.

Therestoftheday,hedidn'tevenmentionitinclasspublicly,55didhetellmy

parents.ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofbeinggivenanunexpectedsecond

chance.

36.A.confirmedB.examinedC.cancelledD.suggested

37.A.uselessB.childishC.dangerousD.naughty

38.A.testB.riskC.checkD.chance

39.A.reachedB.searchedC.enteredD.cleaned

40.A.untilB.unlessC.asD.if

41.A.overB.withinC.acrossD.through

42.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

43.A.wordB.cryC.holdD.order

44.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.solutionsD.excuses

45.A.EasierB.LessC.MoreD.Worse

46.A.changed1B.sankC.liftedD.lost

47.A.angryB.strangeC.kindD.sad

48.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

49.A.fireB.laughC.tableD.floor

50.A.courseB.knowledgeC.lessonD.ability

51.A.eyeB.headC.handD.feet

52.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.moved

53.A.gradeB.honestyC.interestD.safety

54.A.heavyB.fullC.relaxedD.empty

55.A.soB.norC.eitherD.yet

参考答案：

36-40CCBAD41-45DBCAD46-50BACDC51-55ABDAB

三、阅读理解

21.Thegoalofearthquakepredictionistogiveearlyenoughwarning.TheU.S.Geological

Surveyconductsandsupportsresearchonthelikelihoodoffutureearthquakes.Scientists

estimateearthquakeprobabilitiesintwoways:bystudyingthehistoryoflargeearthquakesina

specialareaandtherateatwhichstrain（拉力）accumulates（积累）intherock.

Scientistsstudythepastfrequencyoflargeearthquakesinordertodeterminethefuture

likelihoodofsimilarlargeshocks.Forexamplescientistsresearchedthelargeearthquakesinthe

SanFranciscoBayregionduringthe75yearsbetween1836and1911.Forthenext68years,no

earthquakesofmagnitude（震级）6orlargeoccurredintheregion.Beginningwithamagnitude

6shockin1979,theearthquakesintheregionincreaseddramatically;between1979and1989,

therewerefourmagnitude6orgreaterearthquakes,includingamagnitude7.1earthquake.So

scientistsestimatedthattheprobabilityofamagnitude6.8orlargerearthquakeoccurring

duringthenext30yearsintheregionisabout67percent.

Anotherwaytopredictearthquakesistostudyhowfaststrainaccumulates.Whenplate

movementsbuildthestraininrockstoacriticallevel,likepullingarubberbandtootight,the

rockswillsuddenlybreakandsliptoanewposition.Scientistsmeasurehowmuchstrain

accumulatesalongafault（断层）eachyear,howmuchtimehaspassedsincethelast

earthquake,andhowmuchstrainwasreleasedinthelastearthquake.Thisinformationisused

tocalculatethetimerequiredfortheaccumulatingstraintobuildtothelevelthatresultsinan

earthquake.Thissimplemodelissocomplicatedthatsuchdetailedinformationaboutfaultsis

rare.IntheUnitedStates,onlytheSanAndreasFaultSystemhasadequaterecordsforusingthis

predictionmethod.

ScientificunderstandingofearthquakesisofvitalimportancetotheNation.Asthe

populationincreases,expandingurbandevelopmentandconstructionencroach（侵蚀）upon

areassusceptible（易受影响的）to