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安徽省亳州市闫桥中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1.Asisknown,one'seducationwill_himforhisfuturelife.
A.offerB.equip
C.allowD.support
参考答案:
B
2.Bethcomesfromatraditionpeopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.
A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
参考答案:
B
略
27.Manyastudenttheimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass
notesinEnglish..…、.
A.haverealized;aretakingB.hasrealized;istaking
C.haverealized;istakingD.hasrealized;aretaking
参考答案:
D
略
4.Beforehandinginyourtestpapers,makesurenothingis.
A.leftoutB.leftbehindC.sweptupD.spedup
参考答案:
A
5.1regretsuggestionsatthemeetingbutIdidn'tmeanthemanager.
A.toraise;offendingB.raising;offending
C.raising;tooffendD.toraise;tooffend
参考答案:
c
12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyareabroad.
A.importedtoB.exportedtoC.importedfromD.exportedfrom
参考答案:
C
略
7.Idon,tdoubttheconferenceaboutworldpopulation
willbeasuccessfulone.
A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what
参考答案:
B
略
8.Sarahwantedsomefriends,sosheenteredanInternetchatroom.
AmakingBtomakeCmadeDmakes
参考答案:
B
9.Clinicalevidencebeganto,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeof
usefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.
A.operateB.strengthen
C.approveD.accumulate
参考答案:
D
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有
更广范围的使用。A.operate操作,运转;B.strengthen加强;C.approve批准,赞成;D.
accumulate积累。根据句意选Do
10.一HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.
一Nonsense!,hisfatherdoesn'thavebrothersatall.
A.MoreorlessB.Asamatteroffact
C.InadditionD.Atleast
参考答案:
B
11.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,
wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.
A.soB.but
C.forD.then
参考答案:
B
句意:这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题,没有一个容易解决,但是我们可以把这些
挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意,可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系,故B项
正确。
12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.
A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind
参考答案:
A
13.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,thebreakfastuntouched.
A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft
参考答案:
C
14.ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnew
challengesfromthemodernmarket.
A.havingdevelopedB.beingdeveloped
C.developedD.developing
参考答案:
A
考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴
随状况;再根据"overcenturies”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。句意:许多
中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
15.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshouldsomething
specialaboutyourself.
A.spyonB.dependonC.cutbackonD.focuson
参考答案:
D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了,你应该集中
在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。A.spyon侦查,暗中监视;B.dependon依靠,依赖C.
cutbackon缩短,削减;D.focuson集中注意力于,聚焦于。故选D。
16.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.
A.dateB.balanceC.orderD.shape
参考答案:
D
略
17.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain
tothemmyopinionontheirplan.
A.desperatelyB.properlyC.roughlyD.eventually
参考答案:
C
18.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtimeothersbefondofme.
A.letB.lettingC.beingletD.tolet
参考答案:
B
略
二、完型填空
19.AWelcomeGift
Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfor
theirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem41sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazz
musictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud42filledtheroomandmadethemfeelvery
happy.
Thenextmorning,43,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta44
undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthe
soundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknew
anythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall45peopleandhecouldn/timagineanyof
themhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir
46andapologizefortheirplaying.
“Maybewecouldgoand47everyoneinperson/'hismothersaid.
“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora48instead?”Darioasked.
Theybothlovedthe49.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsand
prepareddesserts50theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)
andpartylights.
Finally,thedayoftheparty51.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbrought
flowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto52.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,53Dario's
motherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.
“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,“shesaid."Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I
54thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon't
thinkIdislikedtheplaying.”
Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.u\thinkmaybewe55youanapology."she
said."\didn't56howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysome
quietermusicatnight.
“Youplay,youplay!"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.a\likewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight."
Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem./zThesesongsarenotsuch57music.”
“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic."Dario'smothersaid.Z/Wewillbe58toplay
themintheevening/7
“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto
59thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhis
mother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof60andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.
41.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked
42.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry
43.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead
44.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report
45.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice
46.A.neighborsB.friendsC.sD.audience
47.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit
48.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play
49.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action
50.A.toB.withC.forD.from
51.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished
52.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise
53.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served
54.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried
55.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe
56.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept
57.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud
58.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid
59.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing
60.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy
参考答案:
41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C
51.B52.C53.B54.D55.D56.A57.D58.C59.B60.C
41.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.sat坐;B.stood站;C.lay躺;D.walked走
路。这里指的是坐在钢琴旁。故选A。
42.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.voice声音;B.ring铃声;C.music音乐;D.
cry哭泣。弹钢琴所以发出的是音乐。故选C。
43.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.therefore所以;B.however然而;C.otherwise
否则;D.instead而不是。这里表示转折,他们的行为影响了他人,所以说幸福消失了。
故选Bo
44.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.note纸条;B.poster海报;C.bill账单;D.
report报告;句意:有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。故选A。
45.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.proud骄傲的;B.rich富有的;C.lucky幸运
的;D.nice好的。这里指的是他们人都非常好。故选D。
46.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知,这里是向邻居
道歉。故选A。
47.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.blame责备;B.instruct指导;C.question质
疑;D.visit拜访。这里指的是一个一个的去拜访他们。故选D。
48.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.party聚会;B.concert音乐会;C.show展
示;D.play玩。这里指的是办一个聚会,邀请邻居。故选A。
49.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历;B.idea观点,想法;C.
performance表演;D.action行动。由后文可知,他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。故选B。
50.C考查介词以及对语境的理解。preparefor为……做准备。故选C。
51.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued继续;B.arrived到达;C.passed通
过;D.finished完成。句意:聚会的这一天到了。故选B。
52.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.order点餐,命令;B.sell卖;C.share分享;
D.advertise做广告。这里指的是有人带来甜点分享。故选C。
53.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.treated对待;B.presented展示;C.helped帮
助;D.served服务。这里指的是给他的妈妈展示一本音乐书。故选B。
54.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.promised许诺;B.admitted承认;C.agreed
同意;D.worried担心;句意:我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。故选D。
55.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.give给;B.send发送;C.offer提供;D.owe
欠。句意:我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。故选D。
56.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到;B.remember记得;C.
understand理解;D.accept接受。句意:我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。故选A。
57.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sweet甜蜜的;B.strange奇怪的;C.funny
滑稽的;D.loud大声的;句意:这些音乐不是大声的音乐。故选D。
58.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.brave勇敢的;B.sorry抱歉;C.happy高兴
的;D.afraid害怕。句意:我们很开心在晚上弹奏。故选C。
59.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.changing改变;B.practicing练习;C.recording
记录;D.writing写。句意:他总是期待练习新的音乐。故选B。
60.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.equality平等;B.freedom自由;C.warmth温
暖;D.sympathy同情。句意:这使他充满温暖感。故选C。
20.
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最
佳选项。
OneMondaymorning,newsgotaroundintheschoolyardaboutafireovertheweekend.Soon
Mr.Johnson,myteacher,cametoexplainthattheArtclasswouldbe36duetothefire.He
alsowarnedusnottoapproachtheArtroombecauseitcouldbe37.
Duringthemorningbreak,KirnandIdecidedtotakea38.Afirsthandobservationwould
makeusheroesatlunch.Attheappointedtime,KirnandI39theArtroom,ignoringthe
consequenceIwouldface40Igotcaught.Westoodontiptoeslookinghard41thedoor
window,tryinginvaintosee42wasforbidden.Suddenlyafirm43onourshouldersstopped
us.
Turningaround,Ifoundateacherstaringangrilyatus.Inthosesecondsmillionsof
44flashedthroughmymind.Myfatherwouldbeatmehard.45thanthat,mymom
mightbesomadshemightnotstophim.Myspirits46evenlowerwhilerealizinghow
47Mr.Johnsonwouldbe.
WhenKirnandIwereledbacktoourclassroom,Icouldfound48tohideand
wantedtomeltintothe49.However,Mr.Johnsonhadadifferent50toteach.
Slowly,hebentdowntolookmeinthe51,andIwasmetwithalookofconcern
ratherthananger.Hespokesoftlyasheexplainedwhyhewas52inmydecisiontogo
whereImayhavegothurt.Hecaredmoreaboutmy53thanthefactthatIhadbroken
arule.Myheartwas54withregret,andIdiscoveredthathestilllovedmeevenafterI
haddisappointedhim.
Therestoftheday,hedidn'tevenmentionitinclasspublicly,55didhetellmy
parents.ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofbeinggivenanunexpectedsecond
chance.
36.A.confirmedB.examinedC.cancelledD.suggested
37.A.uselessB.childishC.dangerousD.naughty
38.A.testB.riskC.checkD.chance
39.A.reachedB.searchedC.enteredD.cleaned
40.A.untilB.unlessC.asD.if
41.A.overB.withinC.acrossD.through
42.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which
43.A.wordB.cryC.holdD.order
44.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.solutionsD.excuses
45.A.EasierB.LessC.MoreD.Worse
46.A.changed1B.sankC.liftedD.lost
47.A.angryB.strangeC.kindD.sad
48.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
49.A.fireB.laughC.tableD.floor
50.A.courseB.knowledgeC.lessonD.ability
51.A.eyeB.headC.handD.feet
52.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.moved
53.A.gradeB.honestyC.interestD.safety
54.A.heavyB.fullC.relaxedD.empty
55.A.soB.norC.eitherD.yet
参考答案:
36-40CCBAD41-45DBCAD46-50BACDC51-55ABDAB
三、阅读理解
21.Thegoalofearthquakepredictionistogiveearlyenoughwarning.TheU.S.Geological
Surveyconductsandsupportsresearchonthelikelihoodoffutureearthquakes.Scientists
estimateearthquakeprobabilitiesintwoways:bystudyingthehistoryoflargeearthquakesina
specialareaandtherateatwhichstrain(拉力)accumulates(积累)intherock.
Scientistsstudythepastfrequencyoflargeearthquakesinordertodeterminethefuture
likelihoodofsimilarlargeshocks.Forexamplescientistsresearchedthelargeearthquakesinthe
SanFranciscoBayregionduringthe75yearsbetween1836and1911.Forthenext68years,no
earthquakesofmagnitude(震级)6orlargeoccurredintheregion.Beginningwithamagnitude
6shockin1979,theearthquakesintheregionincreaseddramatically;between1979and1989,
therewerefourmagnitude6orgreaterearthquakes,includingamagnitude7.1earthquake.So
scientistsestimatedthattheprobabilityofamagnitude6.8orlargerearthquakeoccurring
duringthenext30yearsintheregionisabout67percent.
Anotherwaytopredictearthquakesistostudyhowfaststrainaccumulates.Whenplate
movementsbuildthestraininrockstoacriticallevel,likepullingarubberbandtootight,the
rockswillsuddenlybreakandsliptoanewposition.Scientistsmeasurehowmuchstrain
accumulatesalongafault(断层)eachyear,howmuchtimehaspassedsincethelast
earthquake,andhowmuchstrainwasreleasedinthelastearthquake.Thisinformationisused
tocalculatethetimerequiredfortheaccumulatingstraintobuildtothelevelthatresultsinan
earthquake.Thissimplemodelissocomplicatedthatsuchdetailedinformationaboutfaultsis
rare.IntheUnitedStates,onlytheSanAndreasFaultSystemhasadequaterecordsforusingthis
predictionmethod.
ScientificunderstandingofearthquakesisofvitalimportancetotheNation.Asthe
populationincreases,expandingurbandevelopmentandconstructionencroach(侵蚀)upon
areassusceptible(易受影响的)to
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