北师大版小学英语四年级下册阅读理解专项培优试题测试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解I’mveryhungryandcometoabigtree.Ilookupandfinditisastrange（奇怪的）tree.Ican’tseeanyfruitonit,butsomeotherfood:cakes,potatochips,hamburgers,eggsandmeat.“Whatwouldyoulike,myboy?”Anoldvoice（声音）comes.“Iwantsomepotatochips,somecakes,somemeatandeggs.”Ianswer.“OK.Hereyouare.”Ieatandeat.ThenIask:“Whoareyou,grandpa?”“MynameisTree.”“Thanksforyournicefood,GrandpaTree.”“You’rewelcome.Whatelsewouldyoulike,myboy?”Heasksagain.“Oh,I’mfull（饱）now.ButIamthirsty.Couldyougivemesomethingtodrink?”Isay,“Iwantabottleofcoke,abagofmilk,someorangejuiceorsomeChinesetea.“Ohsorry.Ihavenotanydrink.”“HowthirstyIam!HowthirstyIam!Whereareyou?GrandpaTree,Ican’tseeyou!”Ishout.Butthere’snovoice.ThenIhearmumsay:“Getup!Getup!It’stoolate.It’stimetogotoschool!”Iopenmyeyes,andfinditwasadream.（原来是个梦）!1、Inmydream,Iamvery_______.(

)A．happy B．hungry C．tall D．big2、Ifind_______.(

)A．astrangetree B．someapplesonthetreeC．somedrink D．someoldmen3、“Anoldvoicecomes”means（意思是）“_______”.(

)A．Ayoungmansays B．AnoldmansaysC．Somepeoplesay D．Sometreesspeak4、IthankGrandpaTreebecause（因为）_______.(

)A．hehelpsmefindthetree B．heisoldC．hegivesmesomedrink D．hemakesmefull5、Mumwakesmeupatabout_______.(

)A．sevenp.m. B．twelvea.m.C．sixthirstya.m. D．sixthirtyp.m.二、阅读理解MynameisYangLing.I’mastudentinaprimaryschoolhere.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Ilikemathsandart.ButmyfriendLilydoesn’t.Shelikesartandmusic.Manystudentsinourschoollikeartverymuch.Theylikedrawingpictures.Somestudentslikesports.Theyusuallyplayfootballandbasketballafterschool.OnSaturdaysandSundays,Iusuallydohousework.SometimesImakemodelcarswithmyclassmates.6、HowmanylessonsdoesYangLinghaveaday?(

)A．Four. B．Six. C．Seven.7、WhoisLily?(

)A．YangLing’sfriend.B．YangLing’ssister.C．YangLing’sclassmate.8、WhatsubjectsdoesLilylike?(

)A．Artandmaths. B．Artandmusic. C．Artandscience.9、Whatdosomestudentsusuallydoafterschool?(

)A．Playfootballandbaseball.B．Playfootballandbasketball.C．Playfootballandvolleyball.10、WhatdoesYangLingusuallydoontheweekend?(

)A．Drawpictures.B．Dohouseworkandmakemodelcars.C．Dohomeworkandmakemodelcars.三、阅读理解Hello!I’mAmy.ItisSaturdaytoday.It’swarmoutside(外面).Ihaveafriend.HeisTom.Wedon’thaveanylessonsonSaturday.Iwanttogototheparkwithmyfriends.ButTomcan’tgowithus.Becausehismotherisill.Shehasacold.SoTomhastostayathomeandlooksafter(照顾)hismother.11、Todayis________.(

)A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Monday12、Itis________outside.(

)A．cold B．warm C．cold13、Amyandherfriends________onSaturday.(

)A．gototheparty B．gotothepark C．gotothelibrary14、Tom’smother________.(

)A．hasacold B．hasafever C．ishungry15、TomisAmy’s________.(

)A．brother B．friend C．sister四、阅读理解Oneday,amonkeyrideshisbikeneartheriver.Heseesalionunderatree.Thelionrunstohim.Heisafraidandfallsintheriver.Hecan’tswim.Heshouts(呼喊).Whentherabbithears(听见)him,hejumpsintotheriverandswimstothemonkey,buthecan’thelphim.Luckily(幸运地),anelephantcomes.Heisverystrong.Hehelpstherabbitandthemonkey.Thethreeofthemareveryhappy.Theygototheelephant’shome.Andtheybecomegoodfriends.16、Themonkeyseesa(an)______underatree.(

)A．lion B．rabbit C．elephant17、The______canswim.(

)A．lion B．rabbit C．monkey18、Theelephantisvery______.(

)A．smart B．afraid C．strong19、Theygotothe______home.(

)A．elephant’s B．rabbit’s C．monkey’s20、Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory(从故事中学到了什么)?(

)A．Theribbitcan’thelpmonkey.B．Friendsareveryimportant(重要的).Whenwehavetrouble(麻烦),friendscanhelpus.C．Thethreeofthemareveryhappy.五、阅读理解Comeinplease.Thisismyparents’bedroom.Theyputalltheirclothes(衣服)here.Look,mymother’snewdressisonthebed.It’sverynice.Andmymumlikesitverymuch.Myfather’sshoesareunderthebed.HisjeansarebehindtheTV.They’reold.They’retoosmall.He’dlikeanewpair.Maybe(可能)wecangoshoppingthisweekend.21、Mum’snew_______isonthebed.(

)A．jacket B．dress C．skirt22、WhereareDad’sshoes?(

)A．They’reinmyschoolbag. B．They’reunderthebed. C．They’reonthechair.23、Myfather’sjeansare_______.(

)A．new B．toolong C．old24、Myfatherwouldlike_______.(

)A．anewpairofjeans B．anewpairofgloves C．anewpairofshoes25、Wemay_______thisweekend.(

)A．goswimming B．gofishing C．goshopping六、阅读理解Thisisourschool.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.It'sverynice.Thereisabigplaygroundinourschool.Manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootballafterschool.Neartheplayground,there'sateachingbuilding,andit'sbigandnice.Infrontoftheteachingbuilding,there'sasportshall,andsomestudentsliketoplaytabletennisthere.Thereare30classesandabout1500studentsinourschool.Alltheteachersarekind.Theyoftenhelpus.Thestudentsallliketohelpeachother.Weloveourschoolandteachers.26、Ourschoolhasalotof________.

（

）A．Flowersandgrass B．playgrounds C．treesandflowers27、Thereare________classesinourschool.

（

）A．twenty B．thirty C．forty28、Theteachingbuildingis________.

（

）A．small B．new C．nice29、Manystudentsplay________afterschoolontheplayground.

（

）A．tabletennis B．basketball

C．football30、Thereareabout________studentsinoneclass.

（

）A．50 B．60 C．65【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、B

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、C【解析】1、根据文章的第一句I’mveryhungryandcometoabigtree.可知答案，故选B。2、根据文中的句子Ilookupandfinditisastrange（奇怪的）tree.可知发现了一颗奇怪的树。故选A。3、根据文中的句子“Whatwouldyoulike,myboy?”Anoldvoice（声音）comes.可知声音是一个年老的声音。故选B。4、根据文中的句子“Thanksforyournicefood,GrandpaTree.”，可知他感谢爷爷树。故选D。5、根据文中的句子ThenIhearmumsay:“Getup!Getup!It’stoolate.It’stimetogotoschool!”可知起床应该是在早上。a.m.上午，p.m.下午。故选C。二、阅读理解解析：6、C

7、A

8、B

9、B

10、B【导语】本文讲了杨玲和朋友、同学喜欢的科目及杨玲周末做的事情。6、句意：杨玲一天有几节课？A四节。B六节。C七节。根据“Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.”，可知杨玲一天有七节课，故选C。7、句意：莉莉是谁？A杨玲的朋友。B杨玲的妹妹。C杨玲的同学。根据“ButmyfriendLilydoesn’t.”，可知莉莉是杨玲的朋友，故选A。8、句意：莉莉喜欢什么科目？A美术和数学。B美术和音乐。C美术和科学。根据“ButmyfriendLilydoesn’t.Shelikesartandmusic.”，可知莉莉喜欢美术和音乐，故选B。9、句意：一些学生放学后做什么？A踢足球，打棒球。B踢足球，打篮球。C踢足球，打排球。根据“Theyusuallyplayfootballandbasketballafterschool.”，可知一些学生放学后踢足球，打篮球，故选B。10、句意：杨玲周末经常做什么？A画画。B做家务，做汽车模型。C做作业，做汽车模型。根据“OnSaturdaysandSundays,Iusuallydohousework.SometimesImakemodelcarswithmyclassmates.”，可知杨玲周末经常做家务，做模型汽车，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：11、B

12、B

13、B

14、A

15、B【导语】本文讲述了艾米的周六计划。11、句意：今天是______。A星期日，B星期六，C星期一，根据ItisSaturdaytoday.可知是星期六。故选B。12、句意：外面天气很______。A冷的，B温暖的，C凉爽的，根据It’swarmoutside(外面).可知很暖和。故选B。13、句意：艾米和她的朋友在星期六______。A去参加聚会，B去公园，C去图书馆，根据Iwanttogototheparkwithmyfriends.可知是去公园。故选B。14、句意：汤姆的妈妈_______。A感冒，B发烧，C很饿，根据Becausehismotherisill.Shehasacold.可知她感冒了。故选A。15、句意：汤姆是艾米的______。A弟弟，B朋友，C妹妹，根据Iwanttogototheparkwithmyfriends.ButTomcan’tgowithus.可知是她的朋友。故选B。四、阅读理解解析：16、A

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、B【分析】本文讲述了猴子因害怕狮子掉进了河里，兔子来帮猴子，后来大象帮住了他们的故事。16、句意：猴子在树下看见了一只______。A狮子，B兔子，C大象，根据Heseesalionunderatree.可知他看到了一只狮子。故选A。17、句意：_____会游泳。A狮子，B兔子，C猴子，根据Whentherabbithears(听见)him,hejumpsintotheriverandswimstothemonkey,buthecan’thelphim.可知兔子会游泳。故选B。18、句意：大象非常_____。A聪明的，B害怕的，C强壮的，根据Heisverystrong.可知大象很强壮。故选C。19、句意：他们去了____家。A大象的，B兔子的，C猴子的，根据Theygototheelephant’shome.可知去了大象家。故选A。20、句意：从故事中学到了什么？A兔子不能帮助猴子。B朋友非常重要。当我们有麻烦时，朋友会帮助我们。C这三人非常高兴。根据短文内容可知B选项正确，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

22、B

23、C

24、A

25、C【分析】本文主要介绍了爸爸妈妈的衣服。21、句意：妈妈的新______在床上。A夹克，B连衣裙，C短解析：21、B

22、B

23、C

24、A

25、C【分析】本文主要介绍了爸爸妈妈的衣服。21、句意：妈妈的新______在床上。A夹克，B连衣裙，C短裙，根据Look,mymother’snewdressisonthebed.看，我妈妈的新连衣裙在床上。故选B。22、句意：爸爸的鞋在哪？A它们在我的书包里。B它们在床下。C它们在椅子上。根据Myfather’sshoesareunderthebed.我爸爸的鞋在床下，故选B。23、句意：我爸爸的牛仔裤是______。A新的，B太长，C旧的，根据Hisjeansarebehind