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5月英语练习第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrin?A.Shethinksit'swonderful.B.Shethinksit'shelpful.C.Shethinksit'stiring.2Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekend?A.Heusuallyrumsinthepark.B.Heusuallywalksinsummer.C.Heusuallypaintsathome.3.Howoldisthebuilding?A.3yearsold.B.30yearsoɪd.C.100yearsold.4.Whatdidthewomanusetobewhenshewasalittlegirl?A.Sheusedtobetall.B.Sheusedtowearglasses.C.Sheusedtobestrange.5.HowwillthemangotoChicagotomorrow?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.HowoftenwillthemangotothetheaterifhelivesinLondon?A.Everyweek.B.Fourorfivetimesamonth.C.Onceayear.7.WhatdoesthewomanplantodothisSaturday?A.LiveinLondon.B.Seeaplayatatheater.C.Visittheman.8.Whycan'tthetwospeakersgotogether?A.BecausethemanwatchedtheplaylastSaturday.B.Becausethewomancan'tbooktheticketalone.C.Becausethemanwillgototheairport.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatdidtheyhavefordinneryesterdav.A.SomeJapanesefood.B.SomeChinesefood.C.SomeEnglishfood.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.11.Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A.Shewillwaitinarestaurant.B.Shewillorderinpersonrightnow.C.Shewillreturnfromtherestaurant.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。第1页共8页12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytolearnanewEnglishword?A.UseaChinese-ChineseDictionary.B.UseanEnglısh-EnglishDictionary.C.UseanEnglish-ChineseDictionary.13.Whatcanyoulearnfromadictionary?A.Howtopolishasentence.B.Howtouseaword.C.Howtoorderaword.14.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttofindanEnglishwordfirst?A.Seethepronunciationoftheword.B.Learnthemeaningofthenewword.C.Findthebeginningletteroftheword.15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingadictionary?A.It'shardtousedictionariescorrectly.B.Dictionarieswillbeyourbestfriends.C.Useadıctıonaryasfastasyoucan.第二部分完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。PatMcGeenoticedherdaughterhadn'treturnedtothedentist'swaitingroomjustbeforehersurgery(外科手术)started.ShewalkedtothebathroomandfoundJessicathere,whowas16sadlyMcGee17herdaughterintoherarms.“Don'tcryanymore.We'regoingtosay18totheoldJessica,”shesaid.“AndhitothenewJessica.JessicaMcDaniels,fromSt.Louis,US,hadbeenwishingforthisdaysincehighschool.Butnowthatthedaywas19coming,shewasnervous.Monthsago,20sentaphotoofMcDanielsaboutherteeth--aseriousproblemtroubledherforalongtime.Itwassharedmanytimeswithbadwords21herappearance.Theydidn'tknowthe22JessicahadtraveledSheunderwentnineoperationsonherearsfromage2to12.Heradultteethdidn’tstartcomingin23shewas11.Andunluckilyitgot24asshegotolder.Jessicahadbeentryingforyearstogetherteeth25,butitwasalwaystoocostly.26herstorygotout,dentistswantedtohelpher.Oneofthem,Dr.MaryannUdy,gotintouchwith27family.Itwouldofferheranew28foritwouldbefree.However,Jessicawasn'tsure29,soshecalledhermother.HermothertoldherUdywasherangel,“Youneedtodoit.”Laterthatyear,shelookedatherold30ontheInternet.“Ilovedher,”shesaid.“Ilookedgoodbefore.IlookevenbetternowbecauseIcansmileforfree.”16.A.listeningB.washingC.cryingD.talking17.A.tookB.checkedC.broughtD.led18.A.yesB.noC.hiD.goodbye19.A.recentlyB.finallyC.neverD.always20.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone21.A.toB.aboutC.inD.as第2页共8页22.A.streetB.hospitalC.countryD.road23.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.until24.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.brighter25.A.fixedB.brokenC.movedD.pulled26.A.BecauseB.WhenC.BeforeD.Soon27.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.her28.A.toothB.lifeC.smileD.doctor29.A.atfirstB.atleastC.atpresentD.atlast30.A.problemB.lifeC.experienceD.photo第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AJenny’sChoiceBACKGROUNDJennyLawsonwasanactressandherhusbandGilbertisafilmdirector.NowJennystaysathome,intheirnicehouse,butshewantsmore.Shewantstolivealittle...beforeshe...!GilbertlovesJenny,butawifemuststayathome,hethinks.SuddenlysomethinghappenstoGilbert,andthenheunderstandsJenny.OtherCharactersinthePlayHenry,ayoungman,afilmstudentLaura,afriendofJenny'sfromschoolAwaitressattheairportcafeTwowomenandonemanattheairportABritishAirwaysmanattheairportcheck-indeskPerformanceNotesScene1:Inagardenwithatable,twochairs,breakfast(withbread),abook.Scene2:Attheairportcafe,withatable,twochairs,abigbag,acoffee.Scene3:Acheck-indesk,someplanetickets.Jennymusthaveawatch.Scene1Itisahotsummerday.JennyandGilbertLawsonarehavingbreakfastatatableintheirgarden.Gilbertisreadingabook.JENNYGilbert,canIcomewithyou?ToAmerica?GILBERT(Heisreading.Lookingup)What?…31.WhatmightJennyLawsonbenow?A.Sheisanactress.B.Sheisafilmdirector.C.Sheisahousewife.D.Sheisawaitress.32.Howmanycharactersarethereintheplay?A.One.B.Two.C.Seven.D.Nine.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthispassage?A.Stories.B.History.C.Education.D.Nature.B①Asagrandma,whoplayedontheBanffgirls'icehockey(冰球)team50yearsago,Ifinallyworkedupthecouragetoplaythesportwithmy8-year-oldgrandsonandhisdad.②“Grandmascored,”mygrandsonshouted.③“Ofcourseshedid.”myson-in-lawsaid.“Shewasonahockeyteamareallylongtimeago.”第3页共8页④Myheartmelted.⑤Memoriesofplayinghockeyasateenagerbegantofloodmymind.Inthemid-1970s,twobraveBanffHighSchoolteachersstartedourgirls'hockeyteam.Wehadmanydifficultiestoovercomebeforeourfirstgame:learningtherules,skatingontheiceasfastaswecouldandpassing,andmasteringmoreskills.⑥OurfirstrealgamewasagainstateamfromJasper.Theyskatedfast.Theypassedandzippedupanddowntheicelikesuperstars.Andthenourcaptaingotpushedintotheboardshard.⑦Istoodtherewithmymouthopen.Myteammatesworesimilarexpressions,andourcoach-speechless.Then,asIwasmakingapasstoateammate,Igotahit.Igotuponmykneesandgasped(喘气)forair.Thathurt.Alot.⑧“It'salongwayfromyourheart,”ourcoachshouted.“Getup.”ThoseweretheexactwordsIneededtoheartostopthetearsandgetbackinthegame.⑨Welost13-0.Weshouldhavebeensadaboutitbutweweren't.Weweresothankfulthatwecouldallstillwalktothedressingroom.AmonthlaterweplayedwithJasperagain.Welost4-0buttheyhadn'tkilledusthistime-bothphysicallyoronthescoreboard.Aproudloss!Ithought.OurfinalgameagainstJasperwasattheEasterTournamentonmyhomeice.Andguesswhat,wescoredagoal-theonlygoalofthegame.Wewon!⑩Nextmonth,mygrandsonwillplayontheicewherewebeatJasper.Ican'twaittowalkdowntohimandshowhimourteampicturewhilesteppingontotheicewasn'taswobby(摇晃的)formeasitistoday.34.Whofoundthecouragetoplaythesportwitha8-yearoldboy?A.Hisgrandpa.B.Hisgrandma.C.Hisfather.D.Hismother.35.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertheylostthegameagain?A.It'sapieceofcake.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Doyourworkwithallyourheart.D.Holdtheirheadhigh.36.Whichisthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩B.①②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨/⑩C.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩D.①②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨⑩37.Whydidthewritershowateampicturetotheboy?A.Becausethegrandmawouldshareherexperienceafterwatchingthegame.B.Becausetheboy'fatherhadovercomemanydifficultiestofightagainstJasper.C.Becausetheteamwonthegamewiththehelpofthecoachandthewriter.D.Becausetheyarefromthesameschoolteamandcompeteonthesameground.CYou'veprobablyfollowedafewcutedogsandcatsonsocialmedia.However,areyouawarethatthepopularityofAIgenerated(生成的)petshasrisennowadays?Theyarejustascuteasrealdogsandcatsbutalsoshowhuman-likecharacters.ChaiDada(notherrealname),21,runsanAI-generateddogaccountcalled“Zhuangzhuangya!”andhasalreadygotmorethan10,000followers.HerAl-generatedpetZhuangzhuangisadogwithabigstomachwholikestoeatandworkout.“Zhuangzhuangisanotherme,infact,”Chaisaid.“Itslifeandmoodbasicallyreflectmyown.”In2023,theriseofAItoolsmadeChaiverycurious.SheusedittogeneratedifferentanimalsthatactedlikehumansandpostedthemonXiaohongshuforfun.“GraduallyIcametofocusonZhuangzhuangbecauseitisthecutestandrepresentsmethemost,”Chaicommented.Tomakethecharacterlivelier,theyoungdesignerplacesZhuangzhuanginvariousdailylives第4页共8页now.Forexample,asyoungpeoplepaymuchattentionto“huinantian”-thesuperhumidweatherinsouthernChinainspring,ChaipostedimagesofZhuangzhuangmoppingawetfloor,withinterestingpicturesandshortwords.“It'sweteverywhereathome,”manyreadershaveexpressedtheirfeelingsand“pat”it.“Manyscenesmayseemnormal,butwhenaverylifelikeandcutepetappearsinthesefamiliarscenes,itlooksinteresting,”Chaisaid.SinceZhuangzhuangcloselyresembles(像)ahumaninadog'sbody,manyfollowershavecometobelieveinitsrealexistence.Aimingtobroadenherreach,ChaiexpressedawilltoexploredeeperintoAItobringherAIpettolifenotjustinpicturesbutalsoinvideos.Shealsoobserved(观察)thatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeherarebecomingAIpetbloggers,whichwillraisemorecompetitionsinthisarea.Toattractmorefans,ChaiwanttodevelopZhuangzhuangintoanintellectualoneandcreaterelatedculturalandcreativeproductssuchasdollsandstickers.38.WhoisZhuangzhuangaccordingtothispassage?A.Agirlwhoownsdogs.B.AnAI-generateddog.C.Adogwithabigstomach.D.AnotherChaiDada.39.Whatdoes‘It’’inParagraph4referto?A.Thedailylife.B.Thewetweather.C.Interestingpictures.D.Shortwords.40.WhatdoesChaithinkofthecharactersshecreated?A.Theyarereallythecutestbutnevershowherlifeandfeelingthemost.B.Theyattractmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebecauseoftheirrealvoice.C.Theywillbeshowntopeoplenotonlyinpicturesbutalsoinvideos.D.TheymustcreatedifferentAIcompetitionswithpeopleinthefuture.41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Newpetsfindnewfollowers.B.Newpetsandtheircompetitions.C.Interestingresearchondogs.D.CreativeproductsofNewpets.DCanyouimagineputtingyourlifeupforasale?Lastmonth,aclassfromTaiyuanLingdeMiddleSchoolhelda“lifecharitysale”Atthebeginning,everystudentgot10,000yuan,whichrepresentstheirlifetime.Thentheteachershowedthelistofthingsthestudentscouldchooseto“sell”.Itincludedthingslikeclosefriends.awonderfulcitylibrary,amealwithparentsorlettersfromstudents'dreamhighschools.Studentschoseoneormoreitems.Butthesaleactivitycouldendatanymoment,whichmeantyour“life”wasover./LiuYuxuanpaidforclosefriendsfor5,000yuan.“Iwaspooratmakingfriendsintheprimaryschool,soIdidn'thaveanyfriendsandfeltlonely,”saidLiu.“NowIrealizetheimportanceoffriendship.Ihopetofindsomelike-mindedpeopletodosomethingbigtogetherinthefuture.”KangJiaxinsaidhewantedtobecomefamous,soheboughtaletterfromhisdreamschool.“MyidolsarethosewhomadecontributionstoChina'sscientificdevelopment,likeDengJiaxian.Iwanttobesomeonelikethem.Becomingfamousisjustaresult,sowhatIreallycareaboutistoworkhardinscience.Ireallywanttolearnmore.”Kangsaid.ZhouZhengboughtalibraryatthehighestprice.“Aquietlibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooksandgetknowledge,”Zhousaid.“Iinstwantaplacelikethatformyself.”YangYang——————————————Intheend,17studentsdidn'tgetanything.“Ihesitatedforawhile.andnowit'sapity!”saida第5页共8页student.Aftertheactivity,studentsexploredthetrade-balancethatcomewithlife.Theylearnedthatachievingdreamsmeansputtingintimeandeffort.Atthesametime,weshouldcatchopportunitiesatonceandjustdoit.42Accordingtothelist,whatmightyou“buy”inthe“lifecharitysale”?A.Ourbestfriendsandfamilymembers.B.Awonderfullibraryinyournewschool.C.Mealswithyourteachersandclassmates.D.Aletterfromyourdreamhighschool.43.HowmuchdidZhouZhengpaidforalibrary?A.1,000yuan.B.5,000yuan.C.10,000yuan.D.Nothing.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade-balance”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thereasonwhystudentsputtheirlifeupforthesale.B.Thepricethatrepresentsstudentslifeintheactivity.C.Themomentwhenthecharitysaleactivitywouldend.D.Thechancestudentscatchtopayforthethingsornot.45.IfyouwereYangYang,whatwouldyoupayforinthecharitysaleactivity?Why?(本题请根据上下文进行填写,不能抄袭原文,词数不超过20词。)YangYangwouldpayfor第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,注意每一选项只能选一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。Tastingthesatisfactionofhardwork46QDotheschoolsinyourcountryofferlaboreducation(劳动教育)?Howdostudentstakepartinlaboreducation?AAtschoolsintheUK,therearemanyopportunitiesforstudentstogetsomehands-onexperiencefromayoungage.WhenIwasintheprimaryschool,thereweremanyafter-schoolclubssuchasthecookingclubwhereIlearnedhowtocookdeliciousfoodusingsimplematerialsandsafecookers.Asyougouptheeducationladder,yougetmoreandmoreexcitingprojectstoworkon.Atmyschool,classesstartedfromYear7togiveusenoughtimetodesignandpolish.47AInKussia,laboreducationisanecessarypartofourschoolsystemandhelpstoshapeusintoresponsiblepeoplefromayoungage.Manystudents,likemyself,activelyengageinvariouscompetitions,workactivitiesandcharityevent.Ourschoolsoftenholdvolunteereventsforus.48AInPoland,schoolsdohavelaboreducation,whichisknownas“edukacjazawodowa”inPolish.Studentsusuallyhavelaboreducationclassesaspartoftheirregularschoolschedule,andtheseclassesaredesignedtoprovidepracticalskillsthatcanbeappliedineverydaylife.49Iattendedgardeningclassesandworkedasafarmer,likeplantingtreesorvegetables.Studentsalsocanworkinlocalcommunitygardensorvolunteerenvironmentalcleanupactivities.50Becausestudentswithpracticalskillsareindependentintheirlives.第6页共8页A.Apartfromvolunteerwork,studentshavechancebyworkingincafes.B.Inmycountry,laboreducationisvaluableforeveryone.C.SoIhavespentamonthtomakeaproduct,likeavaseorapenholder.B.Welearnskillssuchaswoodworkingandgardening.ETeenstalkaboutdifferentkindsoflaboreducation.1.Manyteachersencourageustoworktogetheranddoitforfun.第四部分词汇运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:词语填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每个词汇限用一次。museum,complete,milliousof,add,electronicPrintedbookshavebeenboughtandsoldforhundredsofyearsandduringthattime,theyhaven'tchangedverymuch.Untilnow.Theideaofa(an)51bookwithascreeninsteadofpageshasbecomereality.Ebookreadershavebeenproducedand52ebookshavebeendownloadedfromstoresontheInternet.Atthemoment,thereareabout725,000ebooksonAmazon--butthousandsmorewill59everyyearinthefuture.Sohasthefinalchapterbeenwritten?Willprintedbooksbe54replacedbyebooks?Theyhaven'tbeenreplacedyet,butperhapssoon“real”bookswon'tbesoldinshopsatall--they'llbekeptin55!第二节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所给汉语意思或首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完整形式,每空限填一词。ForZhu.Wenli,ataxidriverfromTianjin,thenavigationappGaodeManisnotonlyatoolfor56(计划)waystoplaces,butalsothebestwaytofindapublictoilet57(附近).ZhusaIdheandsomeofhispcouldbestuckontheroadsideintimesofneed.Nowtoilete-mapscanr59hisworries,hetoldXinhua.Forexample,thee-mapcantellhimifthereisatoiletwithin200meterssothathewon'tbethatworried.GaodeMaprecentlybroughtoutits2022NationalPublicToiletAtlas.CitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandTianjinarea60China'stop10forthenumberofpublictoiletsthatpeoplecansearch.Since2015,Chinahasbeenmaking61(进步)inits“toiletrevolution”.Ithasincreasedthenumberofpublictoiletsincitiesandi(2thehygiene(卫生)conditionsoftoiletsinthecountryside.Technologynowtakesitastepfurtherbygivingpublictoiletsadigitalpresence.Forexample,GaodeMaphasbroughtoutane-mapoftouristtoilets.Its63(在线)mappingserviceconnects130,000publictoiletsatmorethan20,000touristsitesacrossthecountry,Xinhuareported.“Somecanevenshowthenumberof64(座位)inmaleandfemaletoilets,”saidShiWei,headofGaodeMapProducts.“Newtechnologiesofferpeopleconveniencetoavoidbehaviorthatisnotptomakeoursocietymorebeautiful,”saidZhangBaoyi,fromtheTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.第五部分语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyou66(eat)forlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnot第7页共8页agoodthing,67nowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingis68(actual)αkeypartoflearning,theIndependentreported.Forgettingunnecessaryinformationcanhelpour69(brain)workbetter.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodo70theenvironmentwelivein.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireus71(remember)less.Forexample,asupermarketcashiermeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemfor72shorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorherclientswillrememberthesepeopleformuch73/(long).That'sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneuronsfromstemcells.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippoc
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