四川省蓬安县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

四川省蓬安县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Paul,couldyoutellme_______wewillhaveaphysicsexam?-Sure.Nextweek.A．when B．where C．what D．whether2、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy3、Baconsaidthat________ispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.A．medicineB．knowledgeC．food4、—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A．soldwell;areonsaleB．soldout;sellwellC．sellingwell;sellwell5、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?-Sure.A．repairB．recycleC．storeD．invent6、Mikehadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.______!Ihopehe’llgetbettersoon.A．Hurryup B．Badluck C．Welldone D．Comeon7、—Let’seatoutthisevening.—Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．Yes,I’dloveto. D．Thankyouverymuch.8、—MustIputonthesweater?—No,you_____.It’suptoyou.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9、TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A．inB．on.C．atD．between10、Sheisalways_______withhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．madⅡ.完形填空11、RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesare1.Butyou'renotinChina--you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee2thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen3worldwide.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.To4localpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe5.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone6soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,7forfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmore8.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenOvocomputer.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe9.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina"becomescool.Moreandmorepeople10Chinesebrands.1．A．forfun B．atwork C．onsale2．A．similar B．common C．unusual3．A．stored B．received C．accepted4．A．copy B．meet C．spread5．A．kitchens B．services C．dishes6．A．up B．in C．on7．A．even B．still C．just8．A．practical B．traditional C．popular9．A．country B．field C．town10．A．sell B．trust C．improveⅢ.语法填空12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenI1．(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2．(give)itup.3．(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4．(care)inclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5．(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SaturdayKids’ClubKids’Clubstartsat10:30a.m.,withcreativeactivities,followedbythefilmsat11:00a.m.For3~13yearsold.

TherewillbenoKids’ClubonMarch5andMarch26.Saturday,21JuneMEETTHEROBINSONS102.minutesSaturday,28JuneTREASUREPLANET95.minutesSaturday,19JulyTWOBROTHERS104.minutesSaturday,26JulyMRBEAN’SHOLIDAY89.minutesNOTETOPARENTS:Parentsmayleavechildrenovereightaloneinthecinema.butshouldknowthatthecinemaisnotprovidinganyofficialchildcare.1．Amotherwillbesuretomeetherkidat12:30afterthefilmintheclub.ItmustbeA．21JuneB．28JuneC．19JulyD．26July2．Whichofthefollowingisallowedtothecinemaaloneintheclub?A．AS-year-oldbaby. B．A10-year-oldpupil.C．A19-year-oldstudent. D．A30-year-oldparent.3．Thelongestfilmofthefouris____________.A．MEETTHEROBINSONS B．TWOBROTHERSC．TREASUREPLANET D．MRBEAN'SHOLIDAYB14、TheMostInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldContents

Introduction1

＊BabyCryingDay2

＊Cheese-rollingFestival

4

＊ColorThrowingFestival

6

＊FishSwallowingFestival

8

＊InternationalPillowFightDay

11

＊InternationalTwinsFestival

13

＊RaincoatFestival15

＊RoswellUFOFestival

16

＊TomatoFestival18

＊WaterFightingDay

19

＊WifeCarryingFestival

20

＊WorldBodypaintingFestival

22

InternationalPillowFightDay

InternationalPillowFightDayisheldeveryAprilaroundtheworld—fromAmsterdam,Budapest,toNewYork.Ithasbeencelebratedsince2008.Hundredsofpeoplegooutwiththeirpillowshittingeachother’sface,backandchest.Peopledressupassuperheroesandanimals,laughingandfighting.

Thefestivalusedtobeagametorelease(释放)energyandstress.Nowadaysbesidesbringingfun,InternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawaytoquicklycollectpillowsforthehomeless.In2014,about2,000pillowswerecollectedforthepoorinBronxandBrooklyn.

Rules:Bringyourownpillowsanddon’thitanyonewithoutapilloworwithacamera.

TheGuinnessWorldRecord:ThelatestrecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetonOctober27,2013inChicago,with4,500pillowsand3,813people.

11

1．TheInternationalPillowFightDaywasfirstcelebratedin_______A．2000 B．2008 C．2013 D．20142．NowadaystheInternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawayto________.A．collectpillowsforthehomelessB．releaseenergyandstress.C．hiteachother’sfaceD．fightwithothers3．ThelatestGuinnessWorldRecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetin________.A．NewYork B．Amsterdam C．Budapest D．Chicago4．Youmayreadabout______________onthePage19.A．BabyCryingDay B．ColorThrowingFestivalC．WaterFightingDay D．WorldBodypaintingFestivalC15、Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Givingsomeoneallyourlovenevermeansthattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,begladitgrowsinyours.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Donotdependonone'sappearance,itmaynotbetrue.Donotdependonwealth,eventhatdisappearsslowly.Dependonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)them.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrials(尝试)tomakeyoustrong,enoughsadnesstokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilygivethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thosewhohavebeenhurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetired,foronlytheycanenjoytheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.1．（小题1）Ifyouputyourselfinanother'sposition,___________.A．youshoulddependonwealthB．youshouldn'tdothosethingsthatwillhurtyouandotherpeopleC．youwilldowhatyouwanttodohoweverdangerousitistopeopleD．youshoulddependonotherpeople.2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresurethatshewillgiveherlovetoyouinreturn.B．Weoftendon’tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappens.C．Ifsomeoneacceptsyourloveandhedoesn’tgiveyouhisloveinreturn,youshouldbeangrywithhim.D．Ifittakesyouanhourtolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgether.3．（小题3）Inthelastparagraphofthepassage,thewriterisactuallytellingusthatamanintheworldshouldbeonewho__________.A．canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB．canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC．doesgoodtothepeopleandwinstheirrespectD．hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfwhenhediesD16、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131，000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore­waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied．Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye­waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee­wastecapitaloftheworld”．Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe­wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine­wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe­wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1．Thee­wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A．FranceB．JapanC．Germany2．Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A．焚烧B．降解C．掩埋3．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A．isthee­capitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse­wastepollutionC．dealswithe­wastesafely4．Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A．closedsomecomputercompaniesB．askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersC．madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thee­wasteprobleminChinaB．thecostofburninge­wasteC．thewaystodealwithe­wasteE17、Inthemiddleofareallyembarrassingmoment,youmightfeellikeyoujustwanttodisappear.Maybeyouwishforatimemachinethatcouldsendyoubackfiveminutes.Well,timemachinesarehardtocomebyintherealworld,sofindingabetterwayofgettingthroughthehumiliation(蒙羞的场面)isneeded.Sometimes,embarrassmentiscausedbyhowweactafterwemakeanunwantedthing.Ifthethingisasmallone,youcanjustpretenditdidn'thappen,andmanypeoplewon’tnotice.Ontheotherhand,ifyoustop,orgetredinthefaceafteryou'vemessedup,peoplewillreallynotice,anditwillbehardtoletthemomentpassby.Ofcourse,someembarrassingmomentsaretoobigorobviousforthisplantowork.Sometimeswhenyoumeetorgetcaughtinareallycringe-worthy(尴尬的)moment,itdoesn'tseemfunny.Otherpeoplemaylaugh,butyoujustgetredinthefaceandfeellikecurlingupinaballofshame.Buttherearesomepeoplewhocanlaughattheirownmistakes.Whentheymessup,theylaughharderthantheirfriendsdo!Peoplelikethisdon'tstayembarrassedforlong,becausethiscanturnintoanotherfunnystory.Theymightevenmakeajokeabouttheirmistakebeforeanyoneelsegetsthechanceto.Youshouldn'tpretendalaughifyoureallyfeelangryorembarrassed,butchangingyourattitudeoroutlookmightbeworthtrying.Rememberthatathingthatmakesyouembarrassedtodaywillprobablymakeyoulaughtomorrow.Sowhynottrytolaughtoday?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whydopersonswishforatimemachineinthispassage?A．Theywanttoturnyounger.B．Theymissthepastyears.C．Theyterrifythefuturedays.D．Theydon’twantsomethingtohappen.2．Ifasmallthinghappenstoyou,whatshouldyoudo?A．Stopandquarrelwithothers.B．Doasitdidn’thappen.C．Getintheredface.D．Dothesamethingtoothers.3．Howwillyoufeelwhenyoumeetorcaughtinareallycringe-worthymoment?A．Funny.B．Interesting.C．Bored.D．Excited.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthispassage?A．Gettinginaredface.B．Curlingupinaballofshame.C．Laughingharderthanfriendsdo.D．Makingajoke.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Lifeisnotfair,getusedtoit.B．Easycome,easygo.C．Easiersaidthandone.D．Betterlatethannever.F18、Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety，wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture，andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red，goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隶);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns(图案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1．Accordingtothepassage，red.A．representsthesettingsunB．standsforAfricanunityC．ischosenbecauseitisabightcolourD．isareminder(暗示)ofthesadhistoryinAfrica2．Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?A．Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresents“strength”.B．Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.C．Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.D．Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.3．ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.A．thehistoryofclothesB．modernfashionstylesC．themeaningsoftraditionaldressD．thematerialsusedintraditionaldressⅤ.书面表达19、随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smart­phone)已被广泛使用。我们身边的＂低头族(phubber)＂随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，以＂Refusetobephubbers＂为题写一篇60—80词左右的短文。要求：1.短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2.题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。现象弊端影响与家人、朋友的关系(relationship)；容易引发交通事故；对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作。观点正确利用手机；面对面交流胜过网上聊天……参考词汇：1.haveinfluenceon2.focuson3.face­to­faceconversation4.makegood