山东省德州市禹城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题(满分:150分时间:120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.Badluck.B.Noidea.C.Hurryup.2.A.Soundsgreat.B.Comeon.C.Meneither.3.A.Oh,youremembered.B.Youcan'tbeserious.C.I'mnotsureaboutthat.4.A.Whatcanwedo?B.Whathappened?C.Howwasit?5.A.Thanksalot.B.Prettygood.C.Nevermind.(二)1.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。________________________(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.What'sthepopulationofthegirl'stown?A.500000B.509000C.59000010.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goskating.B.Doherhomework.C.Practisedancing.11.WhatwillthemanbuyforLucia?A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.AnEnglishdictionary.12.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglish?A.Bylisteningtotheradio.B.BywatchingEnglishfilms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub.13.Whichmovietheaterwilltheyprobablygoto?A.Moontheater.B.MovieWorld.C.TownCinema.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.Whatanimaldoesthegirllikebest?A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.15.What'stheboy'sadviceforhelpingpandas?A.Makingpostersaboutpandas.B.Raisingmoneyforpandas.C.JoininginPandasProtectionClub.16.WhatwillthePandasProtectionClubdothisweekend?A.VisitBeijingZoo.B.Learnhowtolookafterpandas.C.Haveashortmeeting.17.Whenwillthebusleave?A.At8:00o’clock.B.At8:30o’clock.C.At9:00o’clock.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。________.William________.Rita________.JennyA.It'srelaxingtotalkwithfriendsovertea.B.It'simpolitetoaskawomanherage.C.It'scommontodrinkcoldwaterinwinter.(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)录音中有一篇短文，是外国留学生Vicky家乡的介绍，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。MyHomeTown—EdinburghLocation(位置)Inthe________ofScotland(苏格兰)PopulationOver________.Famoussights*FamousforoldbuildingsinOldTownandNewTown*Theworld's________cityBestseasontovisit________Bestwaytotravel________isthebestway.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。AJoeenjoysbeingtheyoungestkidinthefamily.Hedoesn’thavetodoasmuchhouseworkasEmilyandMolly,andhedoesn’thavetogotoschool.Hecanplaymostoftheday.Joe’sbestfriendisTimmy.JoecanplaywithTimmy,buthismothersayshemuststayintheyard(院子)atalltimes.That’sonethingJoedoesn’tlike.MollyandEmilycangoacrosstheroadwhentheywanttogo.Whycan’the?Oneday,whenJoewasplayingfootballwithTimmy,theballrolled(滚向)acrossthestreet.Joeknewthatheshouldn’tleavetheyard.Buthethoughtitwouldonlytakehimoneminutetogettheballandbringitbacktotheyard.Soheranoutoftheyard.Whenhewasgoingtogettheball,heheardascreech(刺耳的声音)—awhitecarcamesoclosetohim.Justthenhismothercameout.Shelookedterrified.“Getoutoftheroad,Joe!Now!”sheshouted.Joequicklycamebackintotheyard.Thenhismothercameuptohim.“I’msorry,Mom.Ialmostgotkilled.”Joecriedloudly.“You’resafenow.”Momsaid.“WhydoIalwaysbreaktherules(违反规则)?Iknowtherules,butIjustdon’twanttofollowthem.”Joesaid.“Peoplealwaysdislikerulesatfirst.Everyonewantstodothingsinhisownway.Butwhenyouunderstandthatrulescansavepeoplefromdanger,youwillfollowtherules.”Momsaid.“Ilearnedalottoday.ThankyouMom!”Joesaid.1.HowmanychildrenarethereinJoe’sfamily?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WhydidJoerunoutoftheyard?ATobuyanewball. B.Tobringtheballback.C.ToplaywithTimmy. D.Tofollowhissisters.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”mean?A.Afraid. B.Lucky. C.Tired. D.Interested.4.WhydoesJoebreaktherules?A.BecauseJoethinkstheserulesarenotuseful.B.BecauseJoethinkstherulesarenotright.C.BecauseJoedoesn’tknowtheserulesatall.D.BecauseJoedoesn’tknowtherulescansavehim.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Childrenshouldnotplayballgames.B.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayinthestreet.C.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentswithhousework.D.It’simportantforpeopletofollowtherules.BWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Itaskspeopletoprotectandcareaboutanimals.Tocelebratethefestival,theCenterZoohassomeactivities(活动).ZootoyouThisisaliveclassroomprogramfromthezoo.Bytakingpartinthisactivity,childrencanlearnsomethingdifferentandspecialaboutbabyanimals,suchas:Pandas:Whatdothebabieseat?Whenaretheyabletolivealone?Koalas:Howlongdothebabiessleepaday?Giraffes:Howdothebabiessleep?Whatfooddotheylikebest?CaringClubAreyouinterestedinworkingatthezoo?Comeandjointheclubforteenagersaged12to18.Hereyouwilllearnhowtotakecareofbabyanimalsfromexperiencedzookeepers.Warnings:Yourown(自己的)foodisnotwelcomeintheclub.Don’tgetclosetobabyanimalsunless(除非)zookeepersallowyoutodothat.Notice:TheCenterZooisopeneverydayfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Toursforfamiliesbeginat10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.and4:00p.m.Youcanbuyhamburgers,chipsanddrinksattherestaurantinthezoo.Youcanbuythemed(特定主题的)shirts,hatsandtoysinthezoostore.6.WhydoesTheCenterZooholdtheseactivities?A.Toprotectendangeredanimals. B.TocelebrateWorldAnimalDay.C.Toletpeoplegetclosetonature. D.Tolookforanimallovers.7WhatcanthechildrenintheactivityZootoYoudo?A.Bringpandastotheclassroom. B.Livewithbabykoalasforaday.C.Feedbabygiraffesnicefood. D.Learnmoreaboutbabyanimals.8.WhocanjointheCaringClub?A.Parents. B.Primaryschoolstudents.C.Middleschoolstudents. D.ExperiencedZookeepers.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.YoucaneatyourownfoodintheCenterZoo.B.Childrencantouchthebabyanimalsiftheylike.C.Jerryandhisfamilycanvisitthezooat10:00a.m.D.Visitorscangetthemedshirtsandhatsforfree.10.Wherecanwefindthereading?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inahistorybook.CYouprobablyknow“hello”and“Howareyou?”inEnglish.ButEnglishspeakersusemanyothergreetingwords.Let’slearnsomeofthem.Formal(正式的)greetingsIt’sbesttousethemwhenyoutalktosomeoneforthefirsttime.Youcanusethemtoshowrespect.Youcanalsousethematformalevents.“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.”areformalgreetings.“It’snicetomeetyou.”isformaltoo.Remembertoonlyuseitthefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone.“Howareyoudoing?”and“Howdoyoudo?”arealsoformalgreetings.Informal(非正式)greetingsWhenitcomestoatalkwithriends,familymembersorsomeoneyouknow,youcanuseinformalgreetings.“Hi”,“Hey”,“Morning”,“Nicetomeetyou.”,“What’sup?”,“Howisitgoing?”,“How’severything?”and“How’syourday?”arepopularones.Slang(俚语)greetingsTheyareveryinformal.Soyoushouldonlyusethemwithpeopleyouknowverywell.Alotofslangisregional.Forexample,ifyouuseAustralianslangintheUS.Americansmayfeelstrangeandcan’tunderstand.“Yo”iscommonintheUS.Youshouldonlyuseitwithveryclosefriends.“AreyouOK?”and“Youalright?”arecommoninBritain.“G’day,mate!”iscommoninAustralia.It’sthesameas“Goodday”.“Howdy!”iscommoninsomepartsofCanadaandtheUS.Andit’sthesameas“Howdoyoudo?”.11.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto(指的是)?A.Goodmorning. B.It’snicetomeetyou.C.Howareyoudoing? D.Howdoyoudo?12.Howmanyexamplesofinformalgreetingarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.13.WhodopeopleintheUSuse“Yo”with?A.Englishteachers. B.Bestfriends. C.Newfriends. D.Familymembers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regional”meaninChinese?A.地域性的 B.非正式的 C.普遍的 D.复杂的15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.GoodwaysoflearningEnglish. B.Whyweneedtoknowgreetingwords.C.SomegreetingwordsinEnglish. D.Howtogreetpeoplearoundtheworld.DAyoungmancalled“Nanduoduo”sharedhisMayDayjourneyandwentpopularonline.Hereachedthetopofthe“fivegreatmountains”inonlyfivedays.NanduoduoworksinChengdu,Sichuan.Hecameupwiththe“crazyidea”ofpunchingin(打卡)atallfivemountainsamonthbeforetheholiday.HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.HefirsttookaplanetoChangshaandthentookatraintoHengshanStation.AfterclimbingMountHengonApril29,Nanduoduotookahigh-speedtrainbacktoChangsha,anovernight(一夜的)traintoZhengzhou,HenantovisitMountSong.OntheeveningofApril30,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai’an,Shandongtoprepareforthesecondday’stouronMountTai.Later,hemadeatransfer(中转)inBeijingandtookanovernighttraintoDatong,ShanxitoclimbMountHeng.Nanduoduo’sfinalstopwasMountHuainShaanxiHeleftthemountainat6:10pmonMay3andgotonahigh-speedtraintogobacktoChengdu.Thejourneyreceivedgreatattention.Peopleweresurprisedathowthemanplannedthejourney“downtoeveryminute”.Hecouldcatchupeverytrainandtheplanwouldgoonsmoothly.ThetripcostNanduoduo4,000yuanandhecouldn’tmakeitwithoutthecountry’sexcellenttransportationnetwork(交通网络).16.HowdidNanduoduogettoChangshafromChengdu?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.17.WhendidNanduoduoclimbMountTai?A.OnApril29 B.OnApril30 C.OnMay1 D.OnMay318.What’stheorder(顺序)Nanduoduoreachedthemountains?A.MountHenginHunan—MountHenginShanxi—MountSong—MountTai—MountHuaB.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountTai—MountHenginShanxi—MountHuaC.MountHenginHunan—MountTai—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountHuaD.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountTai—MountHua19.WhycanNanduoduoreachfivegreatmountainsin5days?①enoughtimeforthejourney②greatlovefortravelling③agoodplanbeforejourney④greatattentionofpeople⑤excellenttransportationnetworkA.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ayoungmanshowedhisloveforthecountrybypunchinginatmountains.B.Ayoungmangotpopularbecauseofhisloveformountainclimbing.C.AyoungmanvisitedallfivegreatmountainsinChinainfivedays.D.Ayoungmansavedmuchmoneybecauseoftravelbytrain.三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Lookatthepictureontheright!Agroupofgirlsareplayingfootballoutsideofschool.ThesegirlsarefromWawuPrimarySchoolinSichuan.____21____,somanypeoplecallitthe“schoolbeyondtheclouds”.In2019,theschool’sheadteacher,Qubishigu,startedthegirls’footballteam.Thegirlstrainedreallyhard.____22____.“Themoretheyplay,themoreconfidenttheybecome.”saysQubishigu.Theschoolhasamotto(座右铭):Letthemountainschoolbecomeaplaceofdreams(梦想).“____23____,”saysQubishigu.Qubishigubeganworkingasateacherin2003.Hehadtowalkabout15kilometersoverthemountainstoreachWawuPrimarySchool.Therewasn’tenoughwaterandelectricity(电),buthedecidedtostaythere.In2017,hestartedaboys’footballteamattheschool.In2018,hesetupagirls’footballteam.____24____.Moreandmorechildrenenjoyplayingit.Now,mostofthechildrengotobettermiddleschools.____25____.WawuPrimarySchoolhasbecomeaplacewherechildrendreamofbecomingfootballstars.AndQubishiguhopesthatthesportscanbewiththemduringtheirlives.A.I’lldomybesttomakechildren’sdreamscometrueB.Theschoolismorethan2,600metersabovethesealevelC.Now,everygradehasfootballteamsforboysandgirlsD.TheyeventrainedonSaturdaysE.AndtheyalsoplayfootballinmiddleschoolteamsF.Thenewfieldopenedattheendof2022四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。butdayespeciallysweaterifeasygoodwithitoneheavyWEATHERisapopulartopic(话题)ofconversationforpeople.It’s____26____popularwiththeBritishpeople.Doyouknowwhy?It’sbecauseEngland____27____ispartofanisland,andthewetwindfromtheseabringsalotofchangesoftheweather.Let’stakeone____28____weatherforexample,inthemorning,it’swarmlikespring.Butanhourlater,blackcloudsappearanditrains____29____.Thenitgetscolder.Youwouldregret(后悔)nottobringwarm____30____andumbrellas.Inthelateafternoon,theskyissunny,thesunstartstoshineanditissummeratthattimeofday.Soyouoftenexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Then,peopleliketotalkabouttheweatherbecauseit’smuch____31____tostartaconversation.It’sapolitewaytostartaconversation____32____gettingtoomuchpersonal(个人的)information.Butit’salsoimportanttoknowhowtostartasmalltalk.____33____,wecanstartbyaskingthequestionlike“Beautifulday,isn’t?”Then,hopefully,theywillagree.Last,wecanmoveontothenexttopic.TheweatherinBritainischangeable,____34____manypeopleliketoexperienceit.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter,sothe____35____timetovisitEnglandisanytimeyoulike.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可以添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。turnfallbringteachgrowreadsolvetrybeatsitmakeLastweek,IreadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.ItwaswrittenbytheBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.It____36____meintotheworldoffairytales(童话故事).Themaincharacter(主人公)ofthestoryisagirlcalledAlice.Oneday,whileAliceandhersister____37____underatreebytheriver,shesawawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesrunby.Followingit,she____38____downavery,verydeepholeandfoundanamazingfairytalekingdom(童话王国).Inthekingdom,sheatecakes____39____herselfverysmall.Later,shemetmanystrangepeopleandanimals.Withthehelpofthem,shesuccessfully____40____RedQueen,endedherrule(统治)andmadethekingdomhappyandhopefulagain.However,after____41____alltheproblems,shefoundoutthatthesewerejustherdreams(梦).Thisstoryisinteresting,andit____42____usalot.Therearemanyunknownsandchallenges(未知和挑战)aroundus,justlikeAliceinthestory.We____43____tofacethembravely,butnottorunaway.LewisCarroll’slanguageisalsointeresting.Heuseswordsinacleverway____44____commonthingsintosomethingspecial.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostfamousnovelsintheworld.Later,I____45____itagaintoexplore(探索)moredeepermeanings.五、阅读表达(共5题，每空2分，计10分)阅读下列短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Manypeopleenjoygoingonholiday.Itisagoodchancetorelaxvisitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butyoushoulddecidewhoyouwanttotravelwith.Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfreeifyourparentspay.Buttherearemanyarguments(争吵).Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestoshopforclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisthebestplace.Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.Whenyoutravelwithfriends,youhavetodomoredifferentthingsthanwhenyoutravelwithyourfamily.Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加强)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyisalwaysimportant.Youmayhavedifferentbudgets(预算).Therearealsoalotofcompromises(让步)aboutwhattoeatandwheretostay.There’sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That’stravellingalone.Ifyoutravelalone,y