山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期期末学习成果阶段展示八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.请工整书写。2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（4分）A.B.C.D.1.________2.________3.________4.________（二）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）5.LinglingA.learnalotaboutthefirstaid6.BettyB.liketheSpringFestivalbest7.TonyC.havefreshairandcleanwater（三）录音中有四组小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）8.WhydoesDaminglooksosad?A.Becausehelostthegame.B.Becausehehurthisleg.C.Becausehisballwasmissing.9.WhenisthebesttimetovisitNewYork?A.InMayorJune.B.InOctoberorNovember.C.InMayorOctober.10.HowmanypeoplearethereinChongqing?A.About10million.B.About20million.C.About30million.11.What’sthetemperaturetoday?A.-8℃～-2℃.B.-6℃～1℃C.11℃～19℃.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）I2.WhywasBettyscared(害怕的)?A.Becausetheroomwasverydark.B.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherfather.CBecauseshesawamouseinaroom.13.DidBettygethurt?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Notserious.14.WheredidFathercatchthemouse?A.Inabox.B.Underatable.C.Atacorner.15.Whatdidtheydoafterthrowingthemouseout?A.Theygotill.B.Theyplayedwithherfather.C.Theydidsomecleaning.（五）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）16.A.Iamtryingtotakephotos.B.Ijustreadareportaboutit.C.Thankyouforhelpingme!17.A.Youarebrave!B.Soundsgreat!C.Congratulations!18.A.Goodluck.B.Stayawayfromit.C.I’msorrytohearthat.19.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Noidea.C.Thankyou!20.A.Nevermind.B.Iwillgothere.C.Takeiteasy.（六）听力填表。（共5空，每空2分，计10分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）录音中有一段独白，是关于城市巴黎的内容，听录音两遍后，请你根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。ParisBasicinformationThecapitalofFrance,thebiggestcityinFrancewiththe(21)________of12million.FamoussightsThereareoldbuildings,churchesandmuseums.TheEiffelTowerisabout(22)________yearsold.Weather(23)________butwarm.TransportationItiseasytotravelaroundthecityby(24)________Thelocalpeopleenjoytheir(25)________life.Theyfeelhappy.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenNinawasdrivingonthehillroad,sheknewitwasimportanttobecareful.Becausetheroadwasdifficulttogo,shedroveveryslowly.Itwasseveno’clockonasunnymorningandtherewasnotmuchtraffic.Whenshepassedbyasmallrestaurantatthefootofthehill,abluecarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravellingveryfast.Shehadtoturntoavoidhittingit.Butthebluecarhitahugerockandturnedover.Ninarantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Atthistime,workersfromtherestaurantcametohelp.Awomanhurriedtocall120and110.Ayoungmancheckedthedriver.Hetoldpeoplenottomovehim,andcoveredhimwithacoattomakehimcomfortable.Afewminuteslater,thepolicecameandinvestigated(调查)theaccidentcarefully.Afterawhile,theambulance(救护车)arrivedandtookthedrivertothehospital.1.Whydidthewriterdrivesoslowly?A.Becausetheroadwasdifficulttodrive. B.Becauseshecouldn’tdrive.C.Becausetheweatherwasterrible. D.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheway.2.Theaccidenthappened________.A.atthetopofthehill B.neartherestaurantC.infrontofthepolicestation D.inthehospital3.Whichpicturestandsfortheunderlinedexpression“turnover”?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdidpeopledotohelpthedriver?①Call120and110.②Checkthedriver.③Movehim.④Coverhimwithacoat.⑤Investigatetheaccident.⑥Takethedrivertothehospital.A.①⑤⑥ B.①②④ C.④⑤⑥ D.①③④5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nospeeding(速度),safecompany(陪伴).B.Redlightcountless(无数的)times,lifeonlyonce.C.Drivingwithoutdrinking.D.Walkonthesideoftheroad.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Nina目睹了一场车祸的发生以及经历的后续事件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausetheroadwasdifficulttogo,shedroveveryslowly.”可知，因为路不好走，所以她开得很慢。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshepassedbyasmallrestaurantatthefootofthehill,abluecarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravellingveryfast.Shehadtoturntoavoidhittingit.Butthebluecarhitahugerockandturnedover.”可知，车祸发生在餐馆附近。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butthebluecarhitahugerockandturnedover.”可知，那辆蓝色的车撞上一块大岩石，翻车了。划线词组turnedover意为“翻转”，与图C相匹配。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Awomanhurriedtocall120and110.Ayoungmancheckedthedriver.Hetoldpeoplenottomovehim,andcoveredhimwithacoattomakehimcomfortable.”可知，车祸发生后，有一位女士立马打了120和110，一位男士检查那位司机，并给司机盖上外套使他舒服一些。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenshepassedbyasmallrestaurantatthefootofthehill,abluecarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravellingveryfast.Shehadtoturntoavoidhittingit.Butthebluecarhitahugerockandturnedover.”可知，蓝色车在转弯时的速度太快，撞上了一块大岩石，导致事故的发生。此事告诫了我们“不超速，安全相伴”。故选A。BOurschoolisgoingtosetuparadiostation.Andweneedtwoweatherreporters.Welcometojoinus!TodayisJanuary23rd.It’sWednesday.Hereistheweatherreportforthefollowingthreedays.Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,pleasewriteashortpassageabouttheweatheraccordingtothetable.Andrecordyourbeautifulvoice.Youmustemailyourpassageandyourvoiceinthreedays.That’stosay,thedeadline(截止日期)isJanuary25th.Youmayfindtheresultonourwebsite.City/DayWednesdayThursdayFridayJinan-3～3℃windy-2～7℃-2～8℃Qingdao-7～1℃-8～1℃-5～1℃Dezhou-7～2℃-5～6℃windy-3～7℃Linyi-5～3℃-4～6℃-2～9℃Requirements:BegoodatspeakingEnglish;Begoodatcommunicatingwithothers;Haveasweetvoice;Knowabouttheweatherchanges.Beabletosearchforinformationonthecomputer.Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseemailus,phoneusorvisitourwebsite.email:riverschoolradio@163.comphoneNumberebsite:6.Whatkindofpeopledotheywant?A.Writers. B.Reporters. C.Scientists. D.Storytellers.7.WhatdayisJanuary25th?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.8.IfDamingwantstoaskforthejob,whatshouldhedo?A.Writeashortpassageabouttheweatherandrecordhisvoice.B.Sendapassagetointroducehimselfandmakeacall.C.Haveameetingwiththeinterviewers(面试官)andanswerquestions.D.Takealookattheweatherofthecitiesandtellastory.9.Whomaygetthejob?A.Lucy,14,speaksEnglishwellandlikesknowingabouttheweather.B.Jim,13,likessearchingforinformationonthecomputerandwatchingmovies.C.Gina,14,likeswatchingweatherreportsandhotpointnews.D.Tom,14,hasasweetvoiceandlikessingingsongs.10.Howmanywaysdoyouhavetogetmoreinformationaboutthejob?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是学校广播电台招聘两名气象记者的一些要求等。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andweneedtwoweatherreporters.”可知，需要两名气象记者。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisJanuary23rd.It’sWednesday.”和“That’stosay,thedeadline(截止日期)isJanuary25th.”可知，今天是1月23日星期三，那么1月25日是星期五，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,pleasewriteashortpassageabouttheweatheraccordingtothetable.Andrecordyourbeautifulvoice.”可知，如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请根据表格写一篇关于天气的短文。把你美妙的声音录下来。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Requirements”部分的要求可知，要英语口语流利、善于与人沟通、拥有甜美的声音并了解天气变化。所以14岁的露西英语说得很好，喜欢了解天气可以得到这份工作，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseemailus,phoneusorvisitourwebsite.”可知，可以发邮件，打电话或访问我们的网站。是三种方式，故选D。COnasmallisland,therewasasmallvillage.Andtherewereonlyafewpeople.Theywereallveryhappy,untilonedaytheyrealizedthattheirpopulationwasgrowingfast.Prettysoon,thereweresomanyofthemthattheycouldn’tfindenoughhousing!Theleaders(村长)oftheislandcalledameetingtodiscusstheproblem.“Whatarewegoingtodo?”theyasked.“Ourpopulationisgrowingandwedon’thaveenoughhouses!”Oneoldmansuggestedthattheyshouldbuildmorehouses.“Butwhere?”askedtheothers.Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Wecanusesomeofthespaceunderthesea!Wecanbuildhousesthere!”Theothersthoughtitwasagreatidea,sotheystartedbuildingunderthesea.Itwashardwork,buttheymanagedtobuildawholeneighborhood(社区)underthesea.Theyevenbuiltasubway(地铁)systemtomakeiteasierforeveryonetogetaround.Soonafter,theleaderscalledanothermeeting.“Wehaveanewproblem,”theysaid.“Ourpopulationisagingandwedon’thaveenoughyoungpeopletosupport(赡养)theelders!”Thistime,ayoungwomanspokeup,“Whydon’twehavemorechildren?”sheasked.“Thenwecouldhavemoreyoungpeopletohelp!”Theothersallagreed,butthentheyrealizedthattheywerealreadytoobusytotakecareoftheirownfamily,letalone(更不用说)morechildren!11.Whydidtheleaderscallthefirstmeeting?A.Becausethevillagerswantedtomovesomewherewarm.B.Becausethereweresomanypeopleinthevillage.C.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowtobuildhouses.D.Becausethevillagewastoopoortolivein.12.Howdidthevillagerssolvethefirstproblem?A.Bybuildinghousesunderthesea. B.Bygoingtootherislands.C.Bycontrollingthebirthsofbabies. D.Bygrowingmorefood.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aging”mean?A.老龄化的 B.旧了的 C.长久的 D.变化的14.Couldthevillagerssolvethe“aging”problem?Why?A.Yes.Becausetheyhaveenoughpeopletolookaftertheold.B.Yes.Becausetheyareclevertomakenewthings.C.No.Becausetheyaretoobusytohavemorebabies.D.No.Becausetheyhavenotimetothinkaboutit.15.Wherecouldwefindthepassage?A.Inafashionmagazine. B.IntheAnimalWorld.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inastorybook.【答案】11B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了小岛上一个小村庄的人口问题。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prettysoon,thereweresomanyofthemthattheycouldn’tfindenoughhousing!Theleaders(村长)oftheislandcalledameetingtodiscusstheproblem.”可知领导们召开第一次会议是因为村子里有太多的人。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theothersthoughtitwasagreatidea,sotheystartedbuildingunderthesea.”可知村民们是通过在海底建造房屋来解决第一个问题的。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“wedon’thaveenoughyoungpeopletosupport(赡养)theelders!”可知没有足够的年轻人来赡养老人，应是人口正在老龄化。所以划线单词意为“老龄化的”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theothersallagreed,butthentheyrealizedthattheywerealreadytoobusytotakecareoftheirownfamily,letalone(更不用说)morechildren!”可知村民没有解决“老龄化”问题，因为他们太忙了，没有时间生更多的孩子。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了小岛上一个小村庄的人口问题，是一个故事，应是在故事书上可看到这篇文章。故选D。DLonesome(孤独的)Georgewasagianttortoise.Hewasaveryrare(稀有的)animal.Hewasthelasttortoiseofhiskindintheworld.Gianttortoiseswerenotalwaysrare.Whendinosaurs(恐龙)lived,thereweremillionsofgianttortoises.ManyofthemlivedonPintaIsland.Manyyearsago,pirates(海盗)cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmanyawayontheirships.Tortoisescanlivealongtimewithlittlefoodorwater.Sotheyweregoodfoodforpiratesonlongtrips.Soon,therewasonlyoneleft.ThiswasLonesomeGeorge.ItwasveryexcitingforscientiststofindLonesomeGeorge.Hewastheonlyoneofhiskindintheworld.Scientiststhoughthemightbeseventyoreightyyearsold.Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanlivetobetwohundredyearsold.LonesomeGeorgecouldn’tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewastakentoaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.Therewasalotofspaceforhiminhisnewhome.ManypeoplecametoseeLonesomeGeorge.Hereallylookedlikeananimalthatlivedwiththedinosaurs.Therearemanyothergianttortoisesintheworld.However,noneofthemarethesamekindasLonesomeGeorgewas.WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct.Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.——FromOneofaKind16.Accordingtothepassage,whydidpiratestakemanygianttortoisesaway?A.Becausethepiratescouldtakecareofthem.B.Becausetheyweregoodtoeat.C.Becausetheywereveryrare.D.Becausetheylivedalongtimeago.17Howoldcangianttortoiseslivetobe?A.70yearsold. B.80yearsold. C.100yearsold. D.200yearsold.18.WherewasGeorgetakenbyscientistsintheend?A.Thepirates’ships. B.PintaIsland.C.Theseawithanimals. D.Aplacewithcare.19.What’sthemeaningof“extinct”inthelastparagraph?A.可爱的 B.强壮的 C.灭绝的 D.害怕的20.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thelastgianttortoiselivedahappylifethroughhislife.B.Peoplecanvisitthegianttortoisesatanytime.C.Thegianttortoiseswerealwayslonely.D.TherearenogianttortoiseslikeLonesomeGeorgenow.【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了孤独的乔治——灭绝了的平塔岛象龟。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyyearsago,pirates(海盗)cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmanyawayontheirships.”可知，因为象龟可以当食物吃，所以海盗带走了很多象龟。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanlivetobetwohundredyearsold.”可知，有些象龟可以活到两百岁。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“LonesomeGeorgecouldn’tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewastakentoaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.”可知，George最后被带到了一个充满关怀的地方生活。故选D。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct.Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.”可知，孤独的乔治死后，他的同类就灭绝了，它们永远消失了。划线单词extinct意为“灭绝的”。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct.Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.”可知，孤独的乔治死后，他的同类就灭绝了，所以现在已经没有像孤独的乔治这样的象龟了。故选D。三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的选项，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.Ialsohavemyownlifestyle.Igetupearlyonweekdaysanddotheschoolthingsthen.___21___.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.OnedayIstayedinbedverylate.Itwasaweekday.Theclockrang.Itwassixthirty.ButIdidn’thearit.___22___.Ilookedattheclockandjumpedfromthebedtothefloor.Iwasafraid,“Oh,myGod!Iwillbelate,”Ishouted.SoIdidn’thavebreakfast.Iputonmyshoesandtookataxitotheschool.___23___.Iwasn’tlateforschool!Iwaspleasedthattime.However,mostofthetime,Icouldn’tcatchupwithmyteacher’strainofthoughtbecauseIwashungryandtired.___24___.AndIdon’tlikevegetables.MostlyIonlyeatmeat.Iamalittlefatmaybebecauseofthat.Myparentsandfriendsalwaystellmetohaveabalanceddiet.Iknowtheyareright.___25___.Ineedtochangemyeatinghabit.IamsureifIchangemylifestyle,Icanmakemylifemorewonderful.A.SoIamtryingtofollowtheirsuggestionsB.Butattheweekend,InevergetupearlyC.IwasingoodluckthatdayD.Istayedinbeduntilseveno’clockE.Itwasreallyabadday【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.E25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生活方式以及要改变生活方式的决心。【21题详解】根据“Igetupearlyonweekdaysanddotheschoolthingsthen.”及“Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.”可知前后文描述的情况完全不同，此处应表转折，选项B“但是在周末，我从不早起”符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】根据“Theclockrang.Itwassixthirty.ButIdidn’thearit.”可知作者没有听到闹钟响，所以应是睡过头了，选项D“我一直呆在床上直到七点钟”符合语境，故选D。【23题详解】根据“Iwasn’tlateforschool!”可知作者没有迟到，应是幸运的，选项C“今天我运气很好”符合语境，故选C。【24题详解】根据“However,mostofthetime,Icouldn’tcatchupwithmyteacher’strainofthoughtbecauseIwashungryandtired.”可知跟不上老师的思路，因为作者又饿又累，应是很糟糕的。选项E“这真是糟糕的一天”符合语境，故选E。【25题详解】根据“Myparentsandfriendsalwaystellmetohaveabalanceddiet.Iknowtheyareright.”可知作者的父母和朋友总是告诉作者要均衡饮食。作者知道他们是对的。所以应是接受了建议，选项A“所以我试着听从他们的建议”符合语境，故选A。四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。（必要时进行词形变化。）withgoodmoneyquicksmilestrangeafterhappyoneIWeallliveinthesamesociety.Moreorless,wegethelpfromothers,ourparents,teachers,friendseven___26___.Inreturn(作为回报),weshouldgiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.LastSunday,Iwentshopping.IsawalotofpeoplestandinginfrontofasupermarketwhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Iwonderedwhathappenedthere.Ihurriedtogotheretotakealook.Iran____27____.Tomysurprise,therewasagirlsittinginthestreet.Thegirl____28____aschoolbagwasabout17yearsold.Therewasalsoapieceofpaperinfrontofher.Itsaid,“Myfamilydoesn’thaveenoughmoneyformetogotoschool.”Ineversawthisthingbefore.Itwasthe____29____time.Iwasverysad.Icouldn’thelpgivingsomemoneytothegirl.Thegirlwasverygrateful(感激的)to____30____.Shesaid,“Thankyou!”.Iwasgladtodoit.ThenIwentawaywitha____31____.ThatdayIhadadreamintheevening.IdreamtthatIhadalotof____32____.Ididalotofwonderfulthings.Ihelpedthepoorandtheold.____33____thedream,Iknowthatweshouldbekindtoothers.Iftheyareintrouble,weshouldtrytohelpthemoutoftrouble.Themorewehelp,the____34____wewillfeel.Dearfriends,trytobeakindpersonandtheworldwillbe____35____thanbefore.Rememberthathelpingothersisalsohelpingourselves.【答案】26.strangers27.quickly28.with29.first30.me31.smile32.money33.After34.happier35.better【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去购物时，看到一个小女孩因为没有钱上学而在街上乞讨，作者捐钱给她的故事，并且作者认为，我们帮助别人越多，我们就会感觉越快乐。【26题详解】句意：或多或少，我们从其他人那里得到帮助，我们的父母，老师，朋友甚至陌生人。根据“wegethelpfromothers,ourparents,teachers,friends…”可知该空需要填一个名词，结合句意可知，该空应填stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。【27题详解】句意：我快速跑过去。分析句子可知，该空需填一个副词修饰动词ran，结合前文“Ihurriedtogotheretotakealook.”可知，该空应填quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。【28题详解】句意：这个女孩背着一个书包，大约17岁。根据“Thegirlaschoolbag”该空需填介词with“带有”，指的是女孩背着一个书包。故填with。【29题详解】句意：这是第一次。根据“Ineversawthisthingbefore.”可知，这是第一次，该空应填first“第一”。故填first。【30题详解】句意：这个女孩很感激我。分析句子可知，该空需填一个宾语，结合前文“Icouldn’thelpgivingsomemoneytothegirl.”可知该空应填me“我”，宾格形式。故填me。【31题详解】句意：然后我微笑着走开了。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知该空需填一个名词，结合“Iwasgladtodoit.”可知，该空应填smile“微笑”，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，此处应用单数形式。故填smile。【32题详解】句意：我梦见我有很多钱。根据“alotof

”可知该空需填一个名词，结合后“Ihelpedthepoorandtheold.”可知，该空应填money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。【33题详解】句意：在梦中，我知道我们应该对别人友好。分析句子可知，该空需填一个介词，结合备选词可填after“在……之后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填After。【34题详解】句意：我们帮助的越多，我们就会感觉越快乐。根据“wewillfeel”可知该空需填一个形容词，结合前文“Iwasgladtodoit.”可知，该空应填形容词happy“快乐的”，前面有themore，此处应用比较级形式happier。故填happier。【35题详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，试着做一个善良的人，世界会比以前更好。根据“trytobeakindperson”及“than”可知此处指做一个善良的人，世界会比以前更好，空处填good的比较级better“更好”符合语境。故填better。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）。trywritehaveaskwarntellbekeepmakehelpHey,doyouoftenfeelangry?Doyoufeelsadsometimes?Thenhowdoyoudealwithit?Now,letmetellyousomething.Youhadbetternot____36____silentwhenyoufeelangryorsad.Ifyoukeepitinyourheart,it____37____youfeelill.Youshouldshareyourfeelings.Ifsomeonedoesn’tunderstandyou,tryexplainingitinadifferentway.Takemeforanexample.Oneday,I____38____anexam.Aboybehindmethrewapieceofpaperontomydesk.Hesaidinalowvoice,“Please____39____me.”ButIknewitwasagainsttherules.SoIturnedback____40____himnottodothat.Atthattime,theteachersawme.HethoughtI____41____questionsandhepunishedme.Ifeltverysad,butIwastooshytosayanything.Idecided____42____thewholethingdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittotheteacher.Afterknowingthewholething,theteacherunderstoodmeandsaidhewaswrongaboutme.Now,I____43____tochangemyselfandlearningtoexpress(表达)myfeelings.WhenIhaveproblemswithotherslater,I____44____themmyfeelingsorwritethemdownonthepaper.Andthenwewillbeallrightagain.Allinall,learningtosharefeelings____45____veryhelpful.Itcanhelpusdealwiththebadmood(心情)inarightwayanditisalsoagoodwaytohelpusgrowuphealthily.【答案】36.keep37.maymake##willmake##canmake38.washaving39.help40.towarn41.wasasking42.towrite43.amtrying44.willtell45.is【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者用亲身经历告诉我们在愤怒或悲伤时应该怎么做。【36题详解】句意：当你感到生气或悲伤时，最好不要保持沉默。hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”，此处应填动词原形，keepsilent“保持沉默”是固定用法。故填keep。【37题详解】句意：如果你把它放在心里，它可能/将/会让你感到不舒服。根据“Ifyoukeepitinyourheart…”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句可以用一般将来时或含有情态动词的句子，结合备选词可知此处指“可能/将/会让你感到不舒服”。故填may/will/canmake。【38题详解】句意：一天，我正在考试。根据“Takemeforanexample.”可知此处在回忆当时的情景，可用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填washaving。【39题详解】句意：他低声说：“请帮帮我。”根据“Aboybehindmethrewapieceofpaperontomydesk.”可知此处指对方请作者帮忙，此处是祈使句，空处填动词原形help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。【40题详解】句意：所以我回头警告他不要那样做。根据“nottodothat”可知，此处表示作者回头的目的是警告对方，此处应填动词不定式表目的。故填towarn。【41题详解】句意：他认为我在问问题，他惩罚了我。根据“Atthattime”可知此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，由“questions”可知此处指问问题。故填wasasking。【42题详解】句意：我决定把整个事情写在一张纸上，然后交给老师。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词不定式；根据“hewholethingdownonapieceofpaper”可知此处指“写下”。故填towrite。【43题详解】句意：现在，我正在努力改变自己，学习表达我的感受。根据“Now”可知此处用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am；由“changemyselfandlearningtoexpress(表达)myfeelings.”及备选词可知，此处指努力改变自己。故填amtrying。【44题详解】句意：当我以后和别人有问题时，我会告诉他们我的感受或写在纸上。根据“WhenIhaveproblemswithotherslater”可知此处用一般将来时，结合后文“writethemdownonthepaper”可知此处指告诉他人自己的感受，故填willtell。【45题详解】句意：总而言之，学会分享感受是非常有帮助的。联系后文可知此处时态为一般现在时，本句缺be动词，主语learningtosharefeelings是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）InAugust6th,2023,anearthquakehappenedatmidnightinXiajin.Manypeoplewentouttoavoidbeinghurt.Howimportantitisforustoknowwhattododuringanearthquake!Hereissomeadviceabouttheearthquakeforyou.BeforeanearthquakeYouhadbetterpreparesomethingnecessarybeforeanearthquake.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandrememberusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.DuringanearthquakeIt’simportantforyoutostaycalm(冷静).Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdesk.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects(物品).Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealiketheplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,andstayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakingstops,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.Itisbettertowaitandleavewhenthesituationissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.Pleaseremembertheserules,andthenyoumaybesafeandgivehelptoothers.46.Yourfamilyaretrainingfortheearthquake.Momasks,“Whatshouldweknowbeforeanearthquake?”Youareacleverchild.Youanswerquickly,“Weshouldknow________andremember________.”47.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________________48.Whenanearthquakeishappening,Williamisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsinaplayground.Whereshouldtheystay?___________________________________________________________49.Aftertheearthquake,Damingsmellsgas.Heopens________,turns________andreports________.50.Giveapropertitletothepassage.___________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.howtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity②.usefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc)47.远离窗户、大镜子、重家具等等。48.Theyshouldstayintheplayground.49.①.windowsanddoors②.offthegas③.ittothegascompany50.Howtoprotectyourself(before,duringandafter)duringanearthquake./Someadviceabouttheearthquakeforyou./Someadviceabouttheearthquake.【解析】【导语】本文给出了应对地震的方法。在地震发生前要做演练，家庭成员们都需要做好应对地震的准备；如果遭遇地震时你在室内，一定要及时移动到房间的安全位置。如果你在户外，要及时赶到空旷的地方；地震停止时，一定要确保安全再离开。【46题详解】根据“Youhadbetterpreparesomethingnecessarybeforeanearthquake.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandrememberusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc).”可知地震前我们应该知道如何关闭煤气、水和电，并记住有用的电话号码。故填howtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity；usefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc)。【47题详解】Stayawayfromwindows远离窗户；largemirrors大镜子；heavyfurniture重家具；soon等等。故填：远离窗户、大镜子、重家具等等。

【48题详解】根据“Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealiketheplayground.”可知他们应该待在操场上。故填Theyshouldstayintheplayground.49题详解】根据“Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.”可知地震后，大明闻到煤气味。他要打开窗户和门，关掉煤气，并向煤气公司报告。故填windowsanddoors；offthegas；ittothegascompany。【50题详解】通读全文，可知本文给出了应对地震的方法。所以文章的标题可以是：地震时如何保护自己（事前、事中和事后）/给你一些关于地震的建议/关于地震的一些建议。故填Howtoprotectyourself

(before,duringandafter)duringanearthquake./Someadviceabouttheearthquakeforyou./Someadviceabouttheearthquake.六、作文（20分）你是一名来自夏津希望中学的学生，名叫程海洋。你们学校将与英国的ParkSchool进行空中课堂联谊活动，联谊小伙伴对你的家乡夏津特别感兴趣。你们决定在空中课堂向他们展示自制的夏津名片，你还将作为学生代表向对方介绍夏津，向他们发出到夏津旅游的邀请。Part1:请你根据图片提示，完成夏津名片，补全句子，每空一词。51.Location(地理位置):Xiajinisinthe________ofDezhou.Itisabout871.9squarekilometers.52.Population:Xiajinhasa________ofabout530,000.53.Weather:InXiajin,itis________insummerand________inwinter.54.PlacesofinterestTherearemany________________________inXiajin,suchasDebaiHotSpringTownandOldYellowRiverForestPark.55.Waysoflife:Peopleusuallyuse________tohavemeals.Peopleoften________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.Part2:写作56.请你根据Part1所完成的任务，写一封邀请信，邀请联谊小伙伴到夏津旅游。要求：1).字迹工整，语句通顺；2).不得出现真实姓名和校名；3).需包含Part1中所有要点，并适当发挥；4).字数不少于80字（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词：mulberries桑葚；HuimengSquare会盟广场；papercuts剪纸；pearlkiki(珍珠琪)；takeabath沐浴；DebaiHotSpringTown德百温泉小镇Dea