山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年义务教育学业质量素养监测（八年级英语）（满分150分，时间120分钟）一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有5组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A，B，C中选出相对应的图片。1.HowdidMark’sgrandparentsgetinformationinthepast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look,Mark!Howdidyourgrandparentsgetinformationinthepastyears?W:Theyusuallylistenedtotheradio.Question:HowdidMark’sgrandparentsgetinformationinthepast?2.HowwillAmygotoBeijingforherholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowwillyougotoBeijingforyourholiday,Amy?W:I’dliketobybus.Butmymotherlikestakingaplane.Maybesheisrightbecausethebusisslowerthantheplane.3.WhatdoesJacklikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,whatisthecheapestwaytokeephealthy?M:Running,butitisboring,soIlikeswimmingbest.Question:WhatdoesJacklikebest?4.WherewillSamprobablygo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sam,Winterholidayiscoming.Wherewillyougo?M:Youknow,IalwayslikeChineseculturemost.Question:WherewillSamprobablygo?5.Whatistheman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Don’tmove,please.Yourkneeishurtbadly.Ihavetocheckitcarefully.W:Yes,Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool.（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.You’rewelcome. B.No,thanks. C.Helpyourself.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Wouldyoulikesomeyogurt?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iswam. B.Ibecameafish. C.Iflewakite.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatdidyoudointhesea?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwasfine. B.Iwasfine. C.ItwasSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howwastheweatherthere?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:00a.m. B.Inafactory. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】原文】HowdoesTomgotowork?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ihaveathroat. B.Myheadhurts. C.I’mtall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】What’sthematterwithyou?（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Whatsportsdoestheboylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whichdoyoulikebetter,basketballorfootball?M:Ilikeboth.Buttennisismyfavorite.Question:Whatsportsdoestheboylikebest?12.What’sLiLeigoingtobe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Apilot. C.Anengineer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,LiLei?M:Apilot,butmymotherwantsmetobeanengineer.Question:What’sLiLeigoingtobe?13.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howtomakefruitsalad. B.Howtofollowtheinstructions. C.Howtoeatfruit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howdowemakefruitsalad,Mum?W:Idon’tknow.Butwecanfollowtheinstructions.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?14.WhenwasMichaelJordanborn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In1963. B.In1980. C.In1973.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowMichaelJordan?M:Yes,he’sagreatbasketballplayerbornin1963.Question:WhenwasMichaelJordanborn?15.WhatisTomdoingonSaturdayevening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’sgoingtoabirthdayparty.B.He’sdoinghishomeworkathome.C.He’slookingafterhissister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening?M:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.Ihavetolookaftermysisterathome.Question:WhatisTomdoingonSaturdayevening?（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）听一段长对话，回答下面两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdidBobdoinsummervacation?A.HewenttoChina. B.HestudiedChinese. C.Hehelpedhisuncle.17.WhatdidNancydoinsummervacation?A.ShetraveledtoChina. B.Sheopenedarestaurant. C.Sheworkedatarestaurant.【答案】16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Bob.Howwasyoursummervacation?M:Ihadabusytime.IstudiedChineseeveryday.W:Wow!Soundswonderful!HowdoyoulikeChinese?Ihearitisdifficult.M:Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafteraweek,itbecameeasierandmoreinteresting.Butitneedshardwork.Howaboutyou,Nancy?Didyoutravel?W:No,Iworkedasawaitressinmyuncle’srestaurant.听一段长对话，回答下面三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatplacearethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Jinmen. B.Gulangyu. C.Fuzhou.19.Whyistheman’shometownniceandclean?A.Becausetherearen’tcars,busesorbikesthere.B.Becausehishometownisnearthesea.C.Becausepeopletherekeepcleanandquiet.20.What’stheman’shometownlike?A.It’sanicesmallplace. B.It’sacleanbigplace. C.It’sanicebigplace.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouvisitGulangyubefore?W:No,Ididn’t.Whereisit?M:It’sinXiamen.MyhometownisinGulangyu.W:Oh.What’sGulangyulike?M:It’sasmallplace.Andit’sniceandclean.Therearenocars,nobusesandnobikes.W:So,it’saverybeautifulplace,isn’tit?M:Yes.Welcometomyhometown.I’llshowyouaroundit.W:That’sgreat.Thankyou.（五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ProblemsShouldShouldn’tFeeltiredGotobedearlyGooutat___21___.BeworriedListento___22___music.WorktoohardHaveaheadacheHaveagood___23___GooutHavesomethingwrongwith___24___GotoseeadoctorStayathomeandwatchTVHaveasorethroatDrinksometeawithhoneySpeaktoo___25___【答案】21.night22.light23.rest24.eyes25.loudly【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mDr.Black.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutwhattodowhenyoudon’tfeelwell.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.Youshouldgotobedearly.Ifyouareworried,youshouldlistentolightmusic.Youshouldn’tworktoohard.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youshouldhaveagoodrestatonce.Youshouldnotgoout.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,pleasegotoseeadoctor.Youshouldn’tstayathomeandwatchTV.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.Youshouldn’tspeaktooloudly.二.根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。（5分）Iwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butIhadalotofp___26___withlisteningandspeaking.Icouldn’tunderstandfastrecordings.Italkedtomyteacherandshegavemesomea___27___.Forlistening,shesaid,“Don’ttrytounderstandeveryword.Justtrytocatchsomek___28___wordsandtrytounderstandthemainidea.”Forspeaking,shesaid,“Don’tworryaboutittoomuch.Justusesimplewordsands___29___andtrytomakethemeaningclear.Soonyourspeakingwillbeimproved.”Itriedmyteacher’ssuggestionsandmylisteningandspeakinggotbetter.WhenIlisten,Istilldon’tunderstandeveryword,butIdon’tgiveup.Asthesayinggoes,“p___30___makesperfect.”IamsureIwillmakeit.【答案】26.(p)roblems27.(a)dvice28.(k)ey29.(s)entences30.(p)ractice【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不擅长英语的听和写，老师给了他一些建议。【26题详解】句意：我很擅长阅读和写作，但是我在听力和口语方面有很多问题。根据“Iwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butIhadalotof…withlisteningandspeaking.”可知，but表示转折，擅长给阅读和写，但是听和说是有问题，haveproblemswithsth“对某事有困难”，故填(p)roblems。【27题详解】句意：我和我的老师谈过，她给了我一些建议。根据“Don’ttrytounderstandeveryword.Justtrytocatchsome”可知，老师给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。【28题详解】句意：试着抓住一些关键词，试着理解大意。根据“Justtrytocatchsome…wordsandtrytounderstandthemainidea”及首字母可知，要抓住关键词，keyword“关键词”，故填(k)ey。【29题详解】句意：只要用简单的单词和句子，尽量把意思表达清楚。根据“Justusesimplewordsand…andtrytomakethemeaningclear”及首字母可知，使用简单的单词和句子，sentence“句子”，此空与words构成并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)entences。【30题详解】句意：熟能生巧。根据“Asthesayinggoes”及“makesperfect”可知，这是一句谚语“practicemakesperfect熟能生巧”，故填(p)ractice。三.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）（一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalminafire.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Andnexttime,ifsomethingterriblehappens,wearesureyoucanprotectyourselfsuccessfullyastheabovesays.31.Whenisthesafetyeducationdayforstudentsin2023?A.March6th(Monday). B.March13th(Monday).C.March20th(Monday). D.March27th(Monday).32.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stampede”?A.欺凌 B.踩踏 C.窒息 D.溺水33.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Studentscanpushwhenastampedehappens.B.Studentscannotstayinsidewhenanearthquakehappens.C.Smokeisthecauseofpeopledyinginthefire.D.Coverthemouthandnosewithsomethingdryinafire.34.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A.①//②③④⑤ B.①//②③④//⑤ C.①//②③//④⑤ D.①②③④//⑤35Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Safetyeducationatschool B.SafetyeducationathomeC.Healtheducationatschool D.Healtheducationathome【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该怎么做。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear”可知每年3月最后一周的星期一是中小学生安全教育日，所以2023年的安全教育日是在3月27号(周一)。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething”可知发生在拥挤的地方是踩踏事件。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.”可知许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。故选C。【34题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了在学校发生事故时应该怎么做；第五段进行了总结。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该怎么做，以选项A“学校安全教育”为标题最合适。故选A。BJoinUsforYourHoliday!Wehavegreattoursforeveryseason.SpringWuyuan,Jiangxi¥2399SummerChangbaiMountain,Jilin¥1899SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytale(童话的)world.You’llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It’susuallysunny.We’lltakeyoutotheStoneForest,ChangbaiMountaincavesandHeaven’sLake(长白山天池)atthetop.You’llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.AutumnTheGreatWall,Beijing¥499WinterSanya,Hainan¥3499YoucanseeallthecolorsofautumnneartheGreatWall.It’scoolanddry,soit’sgreatforhiking.We’lltakeyoutotheMutianyuWall.SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Thethreebeautifulbeaches,Therewon’tbeasmanytouristsasattheBadalingWall,butit’sjustasbeautiful.Yalongwan,SanyawanandDa-donghai,allhavegreatsand.You’llloveswimmingintheclearwater.You’regoingtohaveagreattimeonyourholidaywithSunnyTours!Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat2213729.36.Ifyouliketakingphotos,whichisthebestplacetovisit?A.Wuyuan,Jiangxi. B.ChangbaiMountain,Jilin.C.TheGreatWall,Beijing. D.Sanya,Hainan.37.WhatcanyoudoinWuyuan,Jiangxi?①enjoyflowers②goclimbing③gowalking④drinkteaA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④38.WhyisSanyagreatforaholidayinwinter?A.Becauseyoucangetawayfromthecold.B.Becausetherearebeautifulbeaches.C.Becauseyoucanswimintheclearwater.D.Becauseyoucanseeallthecolorsofwinter.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebesttimetovisitWuyuanisAugust.B.ChangbaiMountainisagreatplaceforhiking.C.TheMutianyuWallisn’tasbeautifulastheBadalingWall.D.Youcanmakeacalltoknowmoreaboutthetours.40.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同季节适合旅游的地方。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust...You’llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.”可知，如果你喜欢拍照，你可以去吉林长白山，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytale(童话的)world.You’llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.”可知，春天是游览江西婺源的最佳时间。漫山遍野的黄花使村庄看起来像一个童话世界。你将有空闲时间漫步在美丽的乡村，享受著名的茶。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.”可知，因为你可以远离寒冷，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat2213729.”可知，你可以打个电话了解更多有关旅游的情况。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wehavegreattoursforeveryseason.”可知，本文介绍的是旅行，应该会在旅行指南看到这篇文章。故选B。CChineseknots(中国结)areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynasties(朝代)inChina.TheystartedtobecomepopularintheMingDynasty.Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceivedthere.NowtheyarethoughtasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TheChinesewordforknotisjie,whichmeans“connection”.Thepronunciationofjieisveryclosetothatofji,whichmeans“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedtoexpress(表达)goodwishesforhappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtoclothesandgifts,whilelargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesanduses.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledshuangqianjie,becausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancient(古代的)Chinesecoins.Theymean“Goodthingscomepairs”.Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolours.Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness;greenmeanshealth;andyellowmeanswealth.Allinall,Chineseknotsfully(完全地)showChineseculture.Thesebrightlycolouredknotsalsomeanthatpeopleontheearthshareacommonfuture.41.WhendidChineseknotsstarttobecomepopular?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.42.WecanuseChineseknotstoexpressgoodwishesfor_______.①happiness②love③goodluck④connection⑤friendshipA.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①③④ D.③④⑤43.WhatcolourofChineseknotsmeanswealth?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. D.Blue.44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.GreenChineseknotsmeanagoodmood(心情).B.Chineseknotsareindifferentcolorsbutthesamesize.C.ChineseknotsbeganasaformoftraditionalartbeforetheTangDynasty.D.WecangiveDoubleCoinKnotstofriendswhomeettwogoodthingsatthesametime.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThestoryofChineseKnotsB.TheHistoryofChineseKnotsC.ChineseKnotsarethesymbolofChineseCultureD.ChineseKnotsindifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结是中国特有的文化象征之一。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheystartedtobecomepopularintheMingDynasty.”可知，它们在明朝开始流行起来。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedtoexpress(表达)goodwishesforhappiness,loveandgoodluck.”可知，我们可以用中国结表达对幸福、爱和好运的祝愿。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“andyellowmeanswealth.”可知，黄色表示财富，故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledshuangqianjie,becausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancient(古代的)Chinesecoins.Theymean‘Goodthingscomepairs’.”可知，双钱结的意思是“好事成双”，所以我们可以把双钱结送给同时遇到两件好事的朋友。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国结是中国特有的文化象征之一。故选C。DSleeping,myopia(近视)andaccidentsaremainproblemsforstudents.Herearesomefactsabouttheseproblems.Agoodsleepinghabitisveryimportantforourhealthandstudy.9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteenagersneedanight.However,ateenagers’sleepsurveyshowsasfollows.60%ofteenagerssleepforabout7hoursatnight.For21%ofteenagers,itisdifficulttofallasleep.56%ofteenagersfeeltiredsometimeswhile24%feeltiredallthetime.Readontofindmoreinformation.Whatmaykeepteenagersawakeatnight?Howdoteenagersgettosleep?Tipsongettingtosleep:★Exerciseduringtheday.★Writedownyourworriesandfears.★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices(电子设备).★Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.ThecommonproblemofmyopiaamongstudentshasbeenabigproblemforChinatodealwithformanyyears.However,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Allchildreninthisschoolgooutsideduringclassbreaks.“Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsaygettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften”saidSunFubiao,theprimaryschool’sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents’parentsareworkinginotherareas,sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones.Jackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidnotpayattentiontowherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Lastweekhefelldownahole.Hewasonhiswayhomefromthesupermarket.Itwasalittledarkandhewasnotlookingwherehewasgoingasusual!a.Thenpeopletookhimtothehospitalbecausehewasinpain.b.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandthenhewenthome.c.Somekind-heartedpeoplehelpedhimoutoftheholed.d.Thedoctorexaminedhimandluckilyhedidn’tbreakanarmoraleg.e.HewastalkingonhismobilephonewhenhesuddenlyfellintoaholeAftertheaccident,hepromisedtopaymoreattentiontosafety.46.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Travelers47.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.21%ofteenagersfinditnoteasytofallasleep.B.Examscausesmorethanhalfofteenagerstostayawakeatnight.C.Drinkingalittlecoffeecanimproveyoursleeping.D.Tofallasleep,youcanlistentosomerock.48WhatarethereasonsforWantangPrimarySchooltoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao?①Lesstimeoflearningatschool.②Keepingchildrenawayfrommobilephones.③Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.④Workingwithkids’parentsA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④49.Whichisthecorrectorder?A.e-c-d-a-b B.e-a-d-c-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-a-c-d-b50.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?A.Brave. B.Careless. C.Relaxing. D.Confident.【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生面临的主要问题——睡眠、近视和事故以及关于这些问题的一些事实。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sleeping,myopia(近视)andaccidentsaremainproblemsforstudents.Herearesomefactsabouttheseproblems.”以及第二段“9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteenagers...”可知，这篇文章是为学生也就是青少年写的。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个方框第一段“For21%ofteenagers,itisdifficulttofallasleep.”可知，21%的青少年很难入睡。因此A选项正确。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三方框“wecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,...gettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften”以及“notallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones”可知，万堂小学实现零近视的原因是有很多时间进行户外活动和让孩子们远离手机。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。本段讲述了杰克由于自己不小心出了事故被送进了医院，他承诺会更加重视安全问题的故事。仔细阅读本段内容可知，要求排序的内容是关于杰克的一次意外事故。第一项讲述事故发生的起因：杰克由于看手机掉进洞里，选e；第二至第五项讲述的是事情的经过：一些人帮他离开洞里→把他送进医院→医生检查并没有受重伤→杰克带着药回家，其对应的顺序是c-a-d-b。因此正确顺序是e-c-a-d-b。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidnotpayattentionto...”以及“Hewas...

whenhesuddenlyfellintoahole”可知，杰克总是发生事故，不关注要去哪里或者正在做什么，最后导致他掉进了洞里，因此可以推测杰克是一个粗心的人。故选B。四.短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“___51___”VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).___52___Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InBritain,makesuretostandinalineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttoadmire(赞赏)linesthere.___53___It’safavouritesubjectofaconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9pm.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.___54___Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.___55___Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.A.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.B.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.C.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.E.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.F.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.【答案】51.D52.E53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的一些礼仪与习俗。【51题详解】根据“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,”可知，设空处应该说一句谚语，选项D“入乡随俗。”符合语境。故选D。【52题详解】根据“VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).”可知，这里提到了小费，选项E“通常要给帮你提行李的搬运工、出租车司机和服务员小费。”符合语境。故选E。【53题详解】根据“It’safavouritesubjectofaconversationwiththeBritish.”可知，后文提到了一个英国人爱谈的话题，选项B“谈论天气是个好主意。”符合语境，故选B。【54题详解】根据“InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.”可知，这里提到了亲吻，选项A“主人可能会亲吻你的双颊以示欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据“Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.”可知，应该说需要看一下这张名片，选项C“这个人希望你看它。”符合语境。故选C。五.用单词所给的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计10分）。56.Jim,youhadbetter______(finish)yourhomeworkbeforenineo’clock.【答案】finish【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好在九点之前完成作业。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，为固定短语。故填finish。57.Thisstorytellsme______(get)readytohelpothersanytime.【答案】toget【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我要随时准备帮助别人。tellsbtodo“告诉某人做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填toget。58.Itisoften______(cloud)atthistimeoftheyear.【答案】cloudy【解析】【详解】句意：每年的这个时候常常多云。此处是作表语，应用形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。59.Theboys______(notplay)footballatthattimeyesterday.【答案】weren’tplaying【解析】【详解】句意：昨天那个时候男孩们没有踢足球。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“atthattimeyesterday”可知，句子应用过去进行时，即was/weredoing的结构，由于主语Theboys为复数，故应用weredoing结构。由所给单词可知，此处应用否定形式，即werenotplaying，此处were和not可缩写成weren’t。故填weren’tplaying。60.Fifteenminutesisenoughforyou______(have)acoffee.【答案】tohave【解析】【详解】句意：十五分钟足够你喝咖啡。分析句子可知，此处考查beenoughtodosth的用法，此空应填不定式，作结果状语。故填tohave。61.Heisoneofthe______(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.【答案】mostfriendly##friendliest【解析】【详解】句意：我认为他是班上最友好的人之一。此处是固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，friendly的最高级为mostfriendly或friendliest。故填mostfriendly/friendliest。62.WhenIwalkedthere,Isawhim______(read)abook.【答案】reading【解析】【详解】句意：当我走到那里的时候，我看到他在读一本书。根据“WhenIwalkedthere”可知看到他正在读书，seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，空格处应用read的现在分词形式。故填reading。63.Arethereany________（different）betweenthetwosentences?【答案】differences【解析】【详解】句意：这两个句子之间有些不同之处吗？分析语境可知，空处需填名词，前面有any修饰，故填复数名词differences“区别”。故填differences。64.WewillgototheUSAassoonastheholiday________(begin).【答案】begins【解析】【详解】句意：假期一开始我们就去美国。begin“开始”，动词；分析句子可知，该句是assoonas引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；从句中主语theholiday是单数，故这里应填begins。故填begins。65.Smokingis______(harm)toyourbody.【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意：吸烟对你的身体有害。根据“Smokingis”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，beharmfulto“对……有害”。故填harmful。六.综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分）阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给10个单词中选择意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。meet,both,healthy,little,enjoy,improve,feel,have,by,reduce,thoughMoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itis____66____andgoodfortheenvironment.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,____67____therearemorecarsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofindsomethingnewaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork____68____bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Andit’salsogoodforyour____69____.A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnotpollutetheair.Atlast,bicyclingcan____70____ourmood(心情).Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeople____71____betterandmorerelaxed.InShanghai,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallitgreenpath.“Therearelotsofgreentreeson____72____sidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”Onweekends,lotsofparentstaketheirchildrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildren____73____agoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeople____74____theirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars____75____andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.【答案】66.enjoyable67.though##although68.by69.health70.improve71.feel72.both73.have##canhave##willhave74.tomeet75.less【解析】【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处。【66题详解】句意：这是有趣的，对环境也有好处。根据“andgoodfortheenvironment”及备选词可知，此处是指骑自行车是有趣的，空处用enjoy的形容词enjoyable“有趣的”作表语。故填enjoyable。【67题详解】句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它是环保的，尽管世界各地的道路上汽车比自行车多。句子前后是让步关系，用though/although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。【68题详解】句意：然后你可以骑自行车上班。bybike“骑自行车”，固定短语。故填by。【69题详解】句意：它也对你的健康有好处。根据“A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeyouhealthy.”可知，此处是指骑自行车对健康有好处，空处用healthy的名词health“健康”，为不可数名词。故填health。【70题详解】句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善我们的心情。根据“Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeople...betterandmorerelaxed.”及备选词可知，此处是指骑自行车能改善心情，improve“改善”，can后跟动词原形。故填improve。【71题详解】句意：科学家说，像骑自行车这样的运动可以使人感觉更好，更放松。根据“exerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeople...betterandmorerelaxed”及备选词可知，是指使人感觉更好，更放松，feel“感觉”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。故填feel。【72题详解】句意：路两边有很多绿树，空气很清新。根据“on...sidesoftheroad”可知，是指路两边，both“两者”符合语境，bothsides“两边”。故填both。【73题详解】句意：他们希望孩子们在忙碌了一周后能好好休息，做些运动。haveagoodrest“好好休息”，固定短语，根据“Theyhope”及语境可知，此处可用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；也可用情态动词“can+动词原形”表示“能够”好好休息，即canhave；还可以用一般将来时，表示“将能”好好休息，结构为willdo。故填have/canhave/willhave。【74题详解】句意：它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。根据“theirfamilymembersorfriends.”可知，是指与家人或朋友见面的地方，meet“见面”，空处用不定式作定语修饰place。故填tomeet。【75题详解】句意：所以，让我们少开汽车，多骑自行车，给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来世界。根据“andridebikesmore”可知，是指少开汽车，用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。七.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。ChiseltheWalltoStealLightTherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHeng,diligent(勤奋的)andhardworking,was