广东省广州市七区联考2022-2023学年高二下学期英语试题（含解析）

广东省广州市七区联考2022学年第二学期期末教学质量测高二英语试题本试卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParksCanada,whichmanagesnearly11,000campsites,saysithashadsixyearsofrecord-settingdemandforcampingreservations,andisexpectinginteresttobeevenhigherthisyear.ExperiencedcampersatsomeofCanada’stopcampgroundsknowthattimeisoftheessenceifyou’relookingtobook,especiallyifyou’reinpursuitofthecountry’stopcampgrounds,suchasPrinceAlbertNationalPark.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowtogetyourfavouritespotforsummer.MakeanewaccountbeforereservationsopenParksCanadahasadoptedanewreservationsystem.YouroldParksCanadaaccountcan’tbeaccessedanymore,soyouwillneedtocreateanewaccount.Camperscanmaketheirnewaccountaheadoftime.ParksCanadahascreatedastep-by-stepguidetohelpyoumakeanewaccount.MakeanoteofthedateyourfavouritecampgroundsopenforreservationsParksCanadaisusingstaggered(错开)reservationdatesforcampgrounds.Thismeansyoumayneedtotryforthefrontofthequeueonmorethanonedayifyou’rehopingtoobtainsitesatmorethanonecampgroundthissummer.Youcanonlyhaveuptofivecampsitesatatimeinyourshoppingcartbeforebeingforcedtocheckout.ReservationsareopenfromMarch13toMarch31.Don’tforget:AParksCanadacampsitereservationdoesn’tincludethecostofdailyadmissiontothepark.Camperscanpaytheparkadmissionfeewhenmakingtheirreservation,uponarrivaltothepark,orbypurchasingapass.Visitorsunder17yearsofageornewcomerstoCanadagetfreeentry.1.Whatisessentialtobookthecountry’stopcampsites?A.Time. B.Money. C.Membership. D.Guidance.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhopetoreserveoveronecampground?A.Purchaseapass. B.Accessanoldaccount.C.Queuerespectively. D.Checkoutimmediately.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducepopularcampgrounds. B.Toencouragecampsitereservations.C.Toremindtouristsofentryfeepolicies. D.Toinformtouristsofreservationopendates.BIt’ssaidthateverypersonontheplanetsomewherehasatwin.Someyearsback,Imetmine.HisnameisAllanRipp.Wemetnearly30yearsagothroughourrespectivejobsandhititoffrightaway.ButwelargelylosttouchwitheachotheruntilIwaslaidofffrommyjobinthefinancialcrisisof2008andheseriouslyconsideredhiringme.Workbroughtusbacktogetheragainaboutfiveyearsago.Andwe’vesincebecomefriends.Thanksonlytoourcurrentgo-round,Idiscoveredourmanysimilarities.Ourmoststrikingsimilaritiesarephysical.Allanisfive-foot-eleven;I’mfive-ten.Heweighs150lbs,andI155lbs.Amillionmenaroundtheglobemightfitthisdescription.Butoursimilarityextendstoourprofessionsaswell.Allanstartedhiscareerasajournalist,andsodidI.Hehaspractisedfull-timepublicrelationsfor36years,Ifor31.Wearebothwriters.Butnow,theprobabilityofhavingsuchadoublenarrowsconsiderablyasothercoincidences(巧合)emerge.WebothgrewupinNortheasterncommunities,playedbasketballsincechildhoodandlivedmostofourlivesinNewYork.Oncewetalkaboutfamily,thiswholemirrorimagebusinessgetsstrange.Allanandhiswifehaveasonandadaughter,andsodomyfamily.Moreover,bothhisdaughterandmydaughtermarriedamanbornandraisedinItaly.SomydoubleandIbothhaveanItalianson-in-law.Asitturnsout,mycarboncopyandIhavealmostidenticalpriorities.Weadviseeachotheroncareermovesandshareindustryinformation.Wecheerforeachother’sachievements.Hetreatsmelikehecaresaboutmysuccessmorethanhisown.Theuniversemightbesendingmeamessagethatmydoubleisamodelworthfollowing.MaybeheiswhoIcouldbeifonlyIcoulddojustalittlebetter.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hititoff”mean?A.Likedeachother. B.Hadanargument.C.Foundsimilarities. D.Becameoldfriends.5.Whatlaidthefoundationfortheauthor’sfriendshipwithAllan?A.Work. B.Hobby. C.Family. D.Appearance.6.Whatsimilaritiesdoestheauthorintroduceinparagraph3?A.Professionandfamily. B.Backgroundandfamily.C.Professionandmarriage. D.Backgroundandmarriage.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthavingsuchacarboncopy?A.Regretful. B.Grateful. C.Astonished. D.Embarrassed.CTocreateishuman.Forthepast300,000years,we’vebeenuniqueinourabilitytomakeart,cuisine,andsocietiestoimagineandcreatesomethingnewwheretherewasnothingbefore.Nowwehavecompany.Whileyou’rereadingthissentence,generativeartificialintelligenceprogramsarerespondingtoemails,preparingtaxreturns,andprovidinghealthadvice.Artificialintelligencehasalreadyhadawideimpactonourlives.AIshavebeenusedtopricemedicineandhouses,assemble(组装)cars,determinewhatadsweseeonsocialmedia.ButgenerativeAI,whichcancreatewhollynovelcontent,ismuchnewer.Supportersbelievethisisjustthebeginning,thatgenerativeAIwillchangethewayweworkandengagewiththeworld,unlockcreativityandscientificdiscoveries,andallowhumanbeingstoachievepreviouslyunimaginablegoals.Thisshiftmarksthemostimportanttechnologicalbreakthroughsincesocialmedia.GenerativeAItoolshavebeenadoptedgreedilyinrecentmonthsbythepublic,thankstoprogramslikeChatGPT,whichrespondstovirtuallyanyquestion,andDall-E,whichallowsyoutoproduceanyimageyoudreamup.InJanuary,ChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusers.ThiscrazecaughtoffguardmanytechcompaniesandhasstimulatedanintenseraceinSiliconValley.Inweeks,MicrosoftandGooglehaveshiftedtheirentirecorporatestrategiestoseizecontrolofwhattheybelieveprofitable.Microsoftisinvesting$10billioninOpenAI,creatorofChatGPTandDall-E,andannouncedplanstointegrategenerativeAIintoitsOfficesoftwareandsearchengine.Googledeclareda“codered”corporateemergencyinresponsetothesuccessofChatGPTandrusheditsownsearch-orientedchatbottomarket.Butthisgoldrushcouldalsoprovedisastrous.Inawinner-takes-allbattleforpower,thesecompaniesriskrepeatingpastmistakes,suchasprioritizinggrowthoversafety.Whiletherearemanypotentiallygoodaspectsofthesenewtechnologies,eventoolsdesignedforgoodcanhaveunforeseenIandruinousconsequences.Thisisthestoryofhowthegoldrushbegan—andwhathistorytellsusaboutwhatcouldhappennext.8.WhichofthefollowingistheparticularfunctionofgenerativeAI?A.Pricegoods. B.Buildvehicles.C.Decideadsonsocialmedia. D.Offerhealthsuggestions.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThefunctionsofgenerativeAI. B.TheprogramsofgenerativeAI.C.People’sinterestingenerativeAI. D.Companies’investmentingenerativeAI.10.WhatdoesMicrosoftplantodo?A.ShiftitsfocustoOfficesoftware.B.InvestinanothergenerativeAIstart-up.C.IntegrateitssearchengineintoOfficesoftware.D.CombinegenerativeAIwithitsexistingproducts.11.Whydoestheauthormentionthegoldrushinthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasisetheimportanceofhistory.B.Toadvocatetheuseofnewtechnologies.C.ToputoffthedevelopmentofgenerativeAI.D.TowarnofthepotentialdangerofgenerativeAI.DScientistsKirstyGrahamandCatherineHobaiterhavespenthundredsofhoursinterpretingthegesturesofhumans’closestrelatives.Inarecentlypublishedpaper,GrahamandHobaiterprovideconvincingevidencethathumanscanmakeagoodguessofthemeaningsofgreatape(猿)gestures.Inthestudy,17,000participantswereshown20shortvideosofapesmakinggesturesandaskedtodecidewhichoffourpossibleanswersdescribedeachgesture’smeaning.Ifpeoplehadnoideawhattheapesweredoing,theywouldberight25percentofthetimebychance.Butwhenwatchingvideosofwildapesraisinganarmorstrikingvariousposes,theyunderstoodtheanimals’languagefarmoreoftenthanwouldbeexpectedbychance.Theaveragescorewasslightlyabove50percent,astatisticallystrongresult,giventhestudy’ssize.Thefindingsuggeststhathumansstillhavesomegraspofthisancestralvocabulary.Whyhumansmayunderstandtheapegesturesremainstobediscovered.Onepossibilityisthatallgreatapes,includinghumans,inherit(继承)acommonsetofgestures.Anotheristhathumansandothergreatapessharetheabilitytousebodymovementsascommunicationtools.Athirdexplanationisthatthesimilarityinbodyshapeamonghumansandothergreatapes,combinedwithhumans’cognitive(认知的)abilities,makesiteasyforpeopletoinfermeaningfromapemovements.Thestudyitselfstillhasitsownvalueasateachingtool.Engagingsomanypeoplewiththisresearchhasbenefitsbeyondscience.Itmakesusunderstandthatwearesodosetoourclosestrelatives.It’sawinforconservation.It’sawinforshowinghowimportantitistokeeptheseguysinourminds,toprotectthemandtosavethem.12.Howdidtheresearchestellwhetherparticipantscaninterprettheapegestures?A.Byinterviewingthem. B.Byanalysingtheiraccuracyrate.C.Bycomparingtheirvocabularies. D.Byobservingtheirguessingprocess.13.Whatcanweknowabouthumansandothergreatapesfromparagraph3?ATheirlivinghabitsaresimilarB.Theirbodystructuresarethesame.C.Theycancommunicatewithbodylanguage.D.Theybothhavehighlevelofcognitiveabilities.14.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefurthervalueofthestudy?A.Itbooststhepopularityofthegreatapes. B.Itencouragespeopletogetclosetonature.C.Itpromotestheprotectionofthegreatapes. D.Itteachespeopletouseapegesturesasatool15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumansNeedtoProtecttheGreatApes.B.HumansNeedtoUnderstandtheGreatApes.C.HumansCanUsetheApeGesturestoCommunicate.D.HumansCanComprehendtheMeaningoftheApeGestures.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoArrangeYourPoemsforaPoetryCollectionAcollectionofpoemsisanexcellentwaytodisplayyourwork.Hereareafewtipsonhowtoarrangeyourpoemsforapoetrycollection.Findaunifyingthemeorform.Manysuccessfulpoetrycollectionswillpresentaunifiedthemeandincludepoemsthatspeaktothistheme.____16____.Forexample,ifyourealizemanyofyourpoemsdiscussnature,youcanusenatureasthethemeandensureeachpoemrelatestothistheme.Youmayalsonoticethatmanyofyourpoemsfollowaspecificpoeticform,suchasthecinquainorthehaiku.____17____.Haveanarrativeare(叙事弧).Thecollectionshouldfeellikeithasabeginning,middle,andend.Youshouldstartsomewhereandendupsomewhereelse.____18____.Itmayendwitharesolutionofsomekindoraconclusion.Thinkabouthoweachpoemsetsacertainmoodortone.Thenplacethemsidebyside.Linkcertainpoemstogether.Youcanalsotrylinkingyourpoemstogethersotheymakesenseonamicrolevel.Thisisoftendonewithpoemsthatfeelmoreemotionalandabstract.____19____.Forexample,youmaycombineseveralpoemsbasedonarepeatedlineoranimagetheyallshare.____20____.Likethefirstlineofanovel,thefirstpoeminyourcollectioniscrucial.Itwilltellyourreaderswhattheycanexpectfromthecollectionandattractthemtocontinuereading.Soremembertohaveyourmostpowerfulpoemasthefirstpoeminyourcollection.A.IdentifyyourfavoritepoemsB.PutyourstrongestpoemfirstC.LeaveoutpoemsthatdonotfitwiththewholeD.YoumayconnectpoemsbasedonwordingorimagesE.ThiswillallowreaderstoconnecttothecollectionasawholeF.ThegoalshouldbetotakethereaderonanemotionaljourneyG.Thenyoucanusethisformastheunifierandonlyincludepoemsusingthisform第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastdayinFaro,Iwentforawalkalongthemountainsideofthelittlefarmingtown.Duringmydaysupinthehills,I____21____sawanotherperson.It’ssucha____22____tomydaysinLosAngeles,wherethestreetsare____23____,andtheairisfilledwithsmogandpollution.I____24____pastanotherlittlefarmandheardcowsmooing.Istoodupashighaspossibletoseetheircutefaces.Istartedto____25____havingafarmoneday.Ioftenthoughtaboutgettingawayfromthe____26____andlearninghowtoLiveofftheland,whichwouldbringmealotof____27____.AsIwalkednexttotheroadonmywayback,I____28____severalorangetreesofftotheside.Theabundanceoforangesinruralareaswasa____29____sight.It____30____meofhowmuchbettertheworldwouldbeifweletthe____31____doitsthingandgrowabundantly.Toendthedayatsunset,Isatonachairinfrontofthehouseand____32____thehillsideagain.ItriedtotakeapictureinmymindsoI’dalways____33____.Imust____34____Itookoutmyphoneandtookafewphotosaswell.MaybeI’mnotas“offthegrid”asmanyenvironmentalistsare;myphoneisoften____35____.21.A.barely B.usually C.frequently D.regularly22.A.damage B.contrast C.similarity D.contribution23.A.clean B.broad C.quiet D.crowded24.A.skipped B.walked C.drove D.rode25.A.giveup B.putoff C.worryabout D.fantasizeabout26.A.city B.farm C.hill D.village27.A.food B.money C.peace D.anxiety28.A.cut B.bought C.spotted D.planted29.A.sweet B.strange C.regular D.depressing30.A.informed B.reminded C.accused D.warned31A.cow B.town C.valley D.land32.A.drew B.visited C.observed D.climbed33A.watch B.compare C.remember D.anticipate34.A.know B.admit C.complain D.forget35.A.nearby B.unfashionable C.unavailable D.exceptional第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SamisanEnglishteacherfromCanada.Hehaslongwantedtoexperiencethemostauthentic___36___(custom)indifferentregions,SammadehisdreamcometrueinQufu,bestknown___37___thebirthplaceofConfucius.HetravelledtoQufuwithhisfriend,whoreturnedtohishometown____38____(celebrate)theSpringFestival.Thetwowenttothewell-knownformerresidenceofConfucius,whereaseriesoffolkactivitiesuniquetoShandongwereheld.Therewassomeone___39___(write)SpringFestivalcouplets(春联)andsellinglocalcuisines,whichisexactly___40___heimaginedtheSpringFestivaltolooklike.Yetforhim,whathefeelsthemostisthe____41____(passionate)fromfriendsandfamilymembersafterarrivingathisfriend’shometowninthecountryside.PeopleusuallypreparemanydishesduringtheSpringFestival,afterwhicheveryonesitsaroundatable___42___handsoutredenvelopestotheyoungones.Accordingtohisunderstanding,everycustomoftheSpringFestivaltendstogatherpeopletodoonethingtogetheratthesametime,whichis___43___(complete)differentfromtheNewYear,wherepeoplesaygoodbyeto____44____oldandwelcomethenew.Here,theverycustomoftheSpringFestival____45____(point)tooneidea-reunion.第三节单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)请根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，请将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上46.I______(计算、核算)thatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Visitorscan______(赞助)anelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.ChenWeihadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeone______(尖叫，呼啸)fromanothertable.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertain______(心情)inafewwords.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Anopinionisa______(主观)statement.Anopinioniswhatyoubelieve,oftenusingphraseslike“Ithink/believe”,“inmyopinion”,“tome”,andsoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Iget______(恢复精力)throughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Forahumbleperson,oneofthehardestthingsmightbeto______(批评，指责)otherpeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom______________(统治，支配)ateenager’slifeisessential.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohave_________(饿死)anddied.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Thedoghasbeen______(吠叫)forawhile.Let’swalkherinthegarden.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry来参加你校下周将要举办的“中国文化周”活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Manyyearsago,alittleboynamedAntoniolivedinItalywithhisgrandfather,whowasastonecutter.Helikedtogowithhisgrandfathertothestoneyard.Whilehisgrandfatherwasbusycuttingthestoneblocks,Antoniowouldplayamongthechips.Sometimeshewouldmakeasmallstatueoutofsoftclay;sometimes,hewouldtrytocutastatuefromapieceofrock.Antonioshowedsomuchskillthathisgrandfatherwasdelighted.“Theboywillbeasculptorsomeday.”TherelivedinthesametownarichmancalledCount.SometimesCountwouldhaveagranddinner,andhisrichfriendsfromothertownswouldcometovisithim.ThenAntonio’sgrandfatherwouldgouptoCount’shousetohelpwiththeworkinthekitchen,forhewasafinecookaswellasagoodstonecutter.Oneday,AntoniowentwithhisgrandfathertoCount’sgreathouse.Somepeoplefromthecitywerecomingandtherewastobeagrandfeast.Theboycouldnotcookandwasnotoldenoughtowaitonthetable.Buthecouldwashthepansandkettles,andashewassmartandquick,hecouldhelpinmanyotherways.Allwentwelluntilitwastimetospreadthetablefordinner.Suddenly,therewasacrashinthediningroom,andamanrushedintotheKitchenwithsomepiecesofmarble(大理石)inhishands.Hewaspaleandshakingwithfright.“WhatshallIdo?WhatshallIdo?”hecried.“Ihavebrokenthestatuethatwastostandatthecentreofthetable.Icannotmakethetablelookprettywithoutthestatue.WhatwillCountsay?”Andnowalltheotherservantswereintrouble.Countwouldbeveryangry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenlittleAntoniowentuptothemanwhohadcausedthetrouble.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whentheguestscameinfordinner,thefirstthingtheysawwastheyellowlioncutofbutter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2022学年第二学期期末教学质量测高二英语试题本试卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParksCanada,whichmanagesnearly11,000campsites,saysithashadsixyearsofrecord-settingdemandforcampingreservations,andisexpectinginteresttobeevenhigherthisyear.ExperiencedcampersatsomeofCanada’stopcampgroundsknowthattimeisoftheessenceifyou’relookingtobook,especiallyifyou’reinpursuitofthecountry’stopcampgrounds,suchasPrinceAlbertNationalPark.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowtogetyourfavouritespotforsummer.MakeanewaccountbeforereservationsopenParksCanadahasadoptedanewreservationsystem.YouroldParksCanadaaccountcan’tbeaccessedanymore,soyouwillneedtocreateanewaccount.Camperscanmaketheirnewaccountaheadoftime.ParksCanadahascreatedastep-by-stepguidetohelpyoumakeanewaccount.MakeanoteofthedateyourfavouritecampgroundsopenforreservationsParksCanadaisusingstaggered(错开的)reservationdatesforcampgrounds.Thismeansyoumayneedtotryforthefrontofthequeueonmorethanonedayifyou’rehopingtoobtainsitesatmorethanonecampgroundthissummer.Youcanonlyhaveuptofivecampsitesatatimeinyourshoppingcartbeforebeingforcedtocheckout.ReservationsareopenfromMarch13toMarch31.Don’tforget:AParksCanadacampsitereservationdoesn’tincludethecostofdailyadmissiontothepark.Camperscanpaytheparkadmissionfeewhenmakingtheirreservation,uponarrivaltothepark,orbypurchasingapass.Visitorsunder17yearsofageornewcomerstoCanadagetfreeentry.1.Whatisessentialtobookthecountry’stopcampsites?A.Time. B.Money. C.Membership. D.Guidance.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhopetoreserveoveronecampground?A.Purchaseapass. B.Accessanoldaccount.CQueuerespectively. D.Checkoutimmediately.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducepopularcampgrounds. B.Toencouragecampsitereservations.C.Toremindtouristsofentryfeepolicies. D.Toinformtouristsofreservationopendates.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了预定加拿大顶级露营地的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ExperiencedcampersatsomeofCanada’stopcampgroundsknowthattimeisoftheessenceifyou’relookingtobook,especiallyifyou’reinpursuitofthecountry’stopcampgrounds,suchasPrinceAlbertNationalPark.(在加拿大一些顶级露营地的经验丰富的露营者知道，如果你想预订，时间是至关重要的，特别是如果你在寻找加拿大顶级露营地，比如阿尔伯特亲王国家公园)”可知，预订国内顶级露营地点的关键是时间。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Makeanoteofthedateyourfavouritecampgroundsopenforreservations下的“Thismeansyoumayneedtotryforthefrontofthequeueonmorethanonedayifyou’rehopingtoobtainsitesatmorethanonecampgroundthissummer.(这意味着如果您希望在今年夏天在多个露营地点获得地点，您可能需要在不止一天尝试排队)”可知，如果您希望预订多个露营地点，您应该分别排队。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’tforget:AParksCanadacampsitereservationdoesn’tincludethecostofdailyadmissiontothepark.Camperscanpaytheparkadmissionfeewhenmakingtheirreservation,uponarrivaltothepark,orbypurchasingapass.Visitorsunder17yearsofageornewcomerstoCanadagetfreeentry.(别忘了：ParksCanada的露营地点预订不包括入园的每日门票费用。露营者可以在预订时支付公园入园费，或在到达公园时支付，或购买通行证。17岁以下的游客或新移民可享受免费入园)”可知，最后一段的目的是提醒游客入场费政策。故选C项。BIt’ssaidthateverypersonontheplanetsomewherehasatwin.Someyearsback,Imetmine.HisnameisAllanRipp.Wemetnearly30yearsagothroughourrespectivejobsandhititoffrightaway.ButwelargelylosttouchwitheachotheruntilIwaslaidofffrommyjobinthefinancialcrisisof2008andheseriouslyconsideredhiringme.Workbroughtusbacktogetheragainaboutfiveyearsago.Andwe’vesincebecomefriends.Thanksonlytoourcurrentgo-round,Idiscoveredourmanysimilarities.Ourmoststrikingsimilaritiesarephysical.Allanisfive-foot-eleven;I’mfive-ten.Heweighs150lbs,andI155lbs.Amillionmenaroundtheglobemightfitthisdescription.Butoursimilarityextendstoourprofessionsaswell.Allanstartedhiscareerasajournalist,andsodidI.Hehaspractisedfull-timepublicrelationsfor36years,Ifor31.Wearebothwriters.Butnow,theprobabilityofhavingsuchadoublenarrowsconsiderablyasothercoincidences(巧合)emerge.WebothgrewupinNortheasterncommunities,playedbasketballsincechildhoodandlivedmostofourlivesinNewYork.Oncewetalkaboutfamily,thiswholemirrorimagebusinessgetsstrange.Allanandhiswifehaveasonandadaughter,andsodomyfamily.Moreover,bothhisdaughterandmydaughtermarriedamanbornandraisedinItaly.SomydoubleandIbothhaveanItalianson-in-law.Asitturnsout,mycarboncopyandIhavealmostidenticalpriorities.Weadviseeachotheroncareermovesandshareindustryinformation.Wecheerforeachother’sachievements.Hetreatsmelikehecaresaboutmysuccessmorethanhisown.Theuniversemightbesendingmeamessagethatmydoubleisamodelworthfollowing.MaybeheiswhoIcouldbeifonlyIcoulddojustalittlebetter.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hititoff”mean?A.Likedeachother. B.Hadanargument.C.Foundsimilarities. D.Becameoldfriends.5.Whatlaidthefoundationfortheauthor’sfriendshipwithAllan?A.Work. B.Hobby. C.Family. D.Appearance.6.Whatsimilaritiesdoestheauthorintroduceinparagraph3?A.Professionandfamily. B.Backgroundandfamily.C.Professionandmarriage. D.Backgroundandmarriage.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthavingsuchacarboncopy?A.Regretful. B.Grateful. C.Astonished. D.Embarrassed.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者与自己的双胞胎兄弟艾伦·里普之间的故事，他们间的相似点，以及对自己的激励。4题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“It’ssaidthateverypersonontheplanetsomewherehasatwin.Someyearsback,Imetmine.HisnameisAllanRipp.Wemetnearly30yearsagothroughourrespectivejobs(据说地球上每个人都有一个双胞胎。几年前，我遇见了我的双胞胎兄弟。他的名字叫艾伦·里普。我们近30年前通过各自的工作认识)”可知，作者30年前遇到了自己的“双胞胎兄弟”。由此推知，当时就喜欢上彼此了。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Workbroughtusbacktogetheragainaboutfiveyearsago.Andwe’vesincebecomefriends.(大约五年前，工作让我们又走到了一起。从那以后我们就成了朋友)”可知，工作奠定了作者与艾伦友谊的基础。故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butnow,theprobabilityofhavingsuchadoublenarrowsconsiderablyasothercoincidences(巧合)emerge.WebothgrewupinNortheasterncommunities,playedbasketballsincechildhoodandlivedmostofourlivesinNewYork.Oncewetalkabo