高中英语高一下学期完形填空复习培优试题测试题(含答案)001

高中英语高一下学期完形填空复习培优试题测试题（含答案）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionaryandadvisedmetouseit.Iwas___1___toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(单语的)dictionary.Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely___2___touseatfirst.Iwould___3___wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe___4___English-Chinesedictionaries,inwhichthewordsare___5___bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch___6___tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesare___7___inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsI___8___,thereis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalent(对应物)betweentwo___9___intwolanguages.Myaunteven____10____thatevenaChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____11____meaningofthewordinEnglish!Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____12____ofitsmeaning.Gradually,Ihavecometoseewhatshe____13____.Usingamonolingualdictionaryhashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)____14____numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____15____exposed(接触)tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.牝1、A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous牝2、A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．practical牝3、A．setup B．lookup C．pickup D．takeup牝4、A．new B．familiar C．informed D．confusing牝5、A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created牝6、A．appreciation B．courage C．advice D．power牝7、A．morenatural B．better C．moreconvenient D．easier牝8、A．checkedout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout牝9、A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters牝10、A．hoped B．declared C．complained D．dreamt牝11、A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected牝12、A．understanding B．practice C．expression D．consideration牝13、A．wanted B．preferred C．meant D．suffered牝14、A．extra B．average C．total D．limited牝15、A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiouslyNotbeingabletoseesomeoneyouloveforalongtimeishard,butitdoesmakeareunion（重逢）morespecial.OwenandStevie____16：____severalyearsagoattheirschoolinChicago.Theybecameclosefriendsanditseemedthatnothingcould____17：____them.Unfortunately,theirfriendshipwas____18：____threeyearsagowhenOwenandhisfamilymovedtoMissouri.OwenandSteviewere____19：____tokeeptheirlong-distancefriendship.____20：____,itwasn'teasynotbeingabletoseetheirbestfriendeveryday.Recently,Owen'sdadwas____21：____forabusinesstriptoChicago.Thetwofamiliesnaturallytookadvantageofthisamazing____22：____forareunion.InsteadoftellingSteviethegreatnews,theykeptthe____23：____fromhim.Whenthebigdayarrived,Steviewas____24：____keptinthedark.Thatday,Stevie'smum____25：____topickhimupearly.LittledidStevieknowthathisbestfriendwas____26：____himinthebackseat.WhenStevie____27：____hismum'scarwithabasketballinhishand,Owenwashidinginthecar.Yetthemomentthedooropenedwide,sodidStevie's____28：____!“Whatareyoudoinghere?!”Steviesaidwithabig____29：____."I'm____30：____youinChicago!That'swhatI'mdoinghere,"Owenreplied,thengivingStevieahugehug.“IfeellikeI'mdreaming,”Steviesaid..16：牝A．cheated B．debated C．met D．fought17：牝A．attract B．separate C．damage D．calm18：牝A．recognized B．built C．admired D．challenged19：牝A．determined B．annoyed C．confused D．frightened20：牝A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead21：牝A．attacked B．threatened C．scheduled D．forgiven22：牝A．choice B．adventure C．holiday D．opportunity23：牝A．joy B．secret C．opinion D．emotion24：牝A．hardly B．extremely C．completely D．likely25：牝A．drove B．ran C．walked D．cycled26：牝A．searchingfor B．waitingfor C．focusingon D．takingcontrolof27：牝A．left B．slid C．pushed D．reached28：牝A．eyes B．schoolbag C．basketball D．mother29：牝A．breath B．apology C．surprise D．wish30：牝A．helping B．visiting C．contacting D．rescuingMyfather,92,livesaloneinMackay.Althoughactiveinpersonality,hehas___31：___movement.Weranghimyesterdayto___32：___afterthewildweather.He___33：___ushowhehadgottenhisgroceries(货物)and___34：___themtohiscar.Thena“young”gentleman(nowthatcouldbeanywherefrom12to70,whenyouare92)stopped,“Iwill___35：___youtoputyourgroceriesinyourcar.”Dadwasn’tsureatfirstbutthensaidthanks.Themanthenunloaded(卸下)thegroceriesfromthetrolley(推车)carefullyandmadesuretheywere___36：___.Dadsaidthanksagain.Andthemanjustsaid:no___37：___.Acoupleofdayslater,Dadwasatthebankintheline.The“young”manbehindhimsaid,“Iwill___38：___yourplace,whilewewait.Thereisachairoverthere,goandsitdown.”Dadsaid,“Oh,why?WasIshakingorlooking___39：___?”“No.”wasthereply,“IknowmyDadwouldfindit_____40：_____tostandforsolong.”So_____41：_____,Dadwentoverandsatdown.WhenthetimecameforDad,a_____42：_____oftheheadandasmileexpressedthankfulness.Dadsaid,“I’mhappily_____43：_____bythekindnessshownbythesetwo‘young’men.”So,tothosetwo“young”menofuncertain_____44：_____,wesaythanksforhelpingDadin_____45：_____butmeaningfulways.31：牝A．slow B．funny C．strange D．easy32：牝A．watchout B．check C．setoff D．showup33：牝A．taught B．contacted C．showed D．told34：牝A．packed B．chose C．took D．supplied35：牝A．allow B．help C．request D．advise36：牝A．fresh B．suitable C．full D．safe37：牝A．problem B．way C．secret D．doubt38：牝A．take B．hold C．find D．know39：牝A．sad B．lonely C．weak D．mad40：牝A．hard B．comfortable C．boring D．interesting41：牝A．bravely B．curiously C．properly D．thankfully42：牝A．nod B．turn C．shake D．touch43：牝A．frightened B．annoyed C．surprised D．attracted44：牝A．hobby B．age C．purpose D．position45：牝A．friendly B．small C．new D．formalAround50Marsmissionshavebeenlaunchedgloballysofarsince1960.Yetmorethanhalfofthemhave___46：___toreachtheplanetsome55millionkilometersawayfromtheEarth.SoafterChina’sMarsprobe,Tianwen-1,was___47：___onJuly23lastyear,therewasan___48：___waittolearnitsprogress.Thecraftlanded___49：___onthesurfaceoftheplanetonSaturday.Thenewshasbeenmetwithboth___50：___andcelebrationinthecountry.Thelandingwas___51：___exactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatestmemberofthecluboftheworld’spioneering___52：___,andshowsthatChinahas___53：___thetechnologiesonitsown.Itisthecan-dospiritthathasplayedakeyroleinChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentinrecentdecades___54：___somefailurestoexploreouterspace.Chinamadeitsearly____55：____inrocketandspacetechnologiesstartingfromthe1960s____56：____thecountryremainedlargelyabackwardagriculturalcountry.____57：____,thecountryhasmadethemostofwhatithadoverthepastmorethansixdecades,makingeffortstomoveaheadintheaerospacecause.Latelastmonth,ChinasentTianheintospace,____58：____aseriesoflaunchesthatwillcompletethebuildingofthestationaround2022.Alltheseachievementshave____59：____greatlytothepeacefuluseofouterspace.____60：____itsMarsmission,ChinahasworkedwithEuropeanpartnersandothersandwillhelppushhumankindtotravelfasterandfartherinthefuture.46：牝A．begun B．failed C．attempted D．succeeded47：牝A．transported B．discovered C．launched D．settled48：牝A．anxious B．aware C．awkward D．amazing49：牝A．suddenly B．safely C．calmly D．obviously50：牝A．protest B．regret C．pity D．relief51：牝A．carriedaway B．carriedoff C．carriedout D．carriedon52：牝A．explorers B．applicants C．officials D．editors53：牝A．borrowed B．selected C．developed D．removed54：牝A．without B．beyond C．except D．despite55：牝A．promises B．impacts C．inventions D．breakthroughs56：牝A．where B．when C．that D．which57：牝A．Thus B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．However58：牝A．gettingoff B．cuttingoff C．startingoff D．puttingoff59：牝A．appealed B．contributed C．responded D．belonged60：牝A．Upon B．Before C．During D．AfterAsmysonandIwereleavingforhisbasketballclass,wefoundacatsittingoutsidethedoor.Sincewearenottypically____61：____withanimalsinmyneighborhood,thecatsusually____62：____whentheysensehumanpresence.Butthisonesatstillwhenshe____63：____foundusacoupleofstepsaway.Wefeltshemightbeinneedofsome____64：____Withmyencouragement,myson____65：____upthecat.Weareusuallyquiteafraidabout____66：____animals,butthistimehebroughtherin.We____67：____alittlebitofmilk,andshedrankaswetookturnsstroking（轻抚）herback.Whenwehadtoleave,she____68：____usoutofthedoor.Twostreetdogsshowedupandshe____69：____infear.Weallfelt_____70：_____forher.Wetriedtoputherinourcar_____71：_____wecouldtakehertothebasketballclass,butshejumpedoff.Wedidanactof_____72：_____towardsthecat,butinaway,Ithinknatureandthecatdidamuchbiggeractofkindnesstowardsus.Weweregivena(n)_____73：_____toengage（参与）inamoment,whereonecouldjustgivewithoutanyexpectations.Wecouldfeela(n)_____74：_____,withouthavingtosayanywords,andlearnthejoyof_____75：_____.61：牝A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．familiar62：牝A．runaway B．cheerup C．comealong D．passby63：牝A．slowly B．suddenly C．gradually D．luckily64：牝A．reatment B．care C．space D．respect65：牝A．brought B．gave C．tied D．picked66：牝A．touching B．observing C．hunting D．training67：牝A．mixed B．ordered C．arranged D．enjoyed68：牝A．led B．saw C．showed D．followed69：牝A．waited B．froze C．fought D．lay70：牝A．sad B．hopeful C．concerned D．proud71：牝A．incase B．evenif C．asthough D．sothat72：牝A．courage B．kindness C．bravery D．honesty73：牝A．position B．benefit C．ability D．chance74：牝A．connection B．atmosphere C．pain D．loss75：牝A．taking B．playing C．giving D．studyingAfteraroughweek,allIwantedwasagoodrest.Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsome____76：____timewithmyself.Itwasalovely,warmweekendinCalifornia,kidsjoyfully____77：____inthewater,orbuildingsandcastles.AsIwasleaving,I____78：____agirlplayingbyherself.Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(护城河)arounditandwastryingtofillitwithwater.Unfortunately,therewasno____79：____aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,____80：____herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.____81：____,notmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand____82：____.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,feelinghelpless,I____83：____thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquickly____84：____,tookitout,andwalkedoverto____85：____ittoher.Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbut____86：____herheadshyly,sayingno.Itoldherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuchfaster.She____87：____andfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterIinsisted(坚持),Lookingback,Isawherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,____88：____inhand.Forme,itwasatiny____89：____.ButIalsoknowthatwhenshemeetssomeoneinneed,maybe,shewouldthinkofthislittleactofkindnessbya____90：____.Andmaybeshewouldhelpcreatealittlegentlerworldaroundher.76：牝A．crazy B．free C．busy D．hard77：牝A．playing B．sleeping C．washing D．skiing78：牝A．observed B．caught C．heard D．noticed79：牝A．bowl B．box C．container D．spoon80：牝A．raise B．cup C．wash D．wave81：牝A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Surprisingly82：牝A．lonely B．honest C．safe D．hopeful83：牝A．believed B．decided C．realized D．expected84：牝A．dugin B．setoff C．pickedup D．gaveaway85：牝A．explain B．hand C．throw D．point86：牝A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook87：牝A．smiled B．opened C．failed D．promised88：牝A．castle B．pack C．bottle D．bag89：牝A．experience B．act C．idea D．change90：牝A．designer B．fisherman C．stranger D．friendWehadaterriblesnowstormovertheweekend.Thecitywasbroughttoa(n)___91：___untilcrew（技术人员团队）andsnowmovingequipmentcouldopenupstreets.Iliveina(n)___92：___.

MyneighborsandIhadparkedina(n)___93：___parkinglot.Ihadn’tbeenabletogoanywheresincelastFriday,becausemycar,andeveryoneelse’scarwereburied（埋）insnow.Thesnowmovingequipmentwasableto___94：___byWednesdayafternoonandclearapathdowntheaisles（通道）betweentherowsofcars.Wehadtoshovel（铲）outourowncars,though.Ihavealittlered___95：___shovel,andittookmeoneandahalfhourstoclearoffmycar.Iheadedbackintomyapartmentfeelingprettygreat___96：___beingfreeagain.Myneighbourwasatherdoorway,soIstoppedand___97：___.Shesaidshewasinpoorhealthandsheneededtogetout,butshehadn’tbeenabletoshovelouthercaryet.Shethoughtthesnowmovingcrewwouldcomebackandfinishthejobforher.Isaidthatthey___98：___would,butIknewtheywouldn’t.Weliveinabigcity,andremovalcrewdon’thavetimetoshoveloutindividualcars.So,lastnightafter___99：___,Iheadedsecretlyoutwithmylittleredplasticshovel,____100：____hercar,andshoveledthesnowawayfromaroundit.Itonlytook____101：____becausehercarissmallerthanmine.IhadtotakepainkillerslastnightsoIcouldsleep.

Fivemonthsago,Ibrokemy____102：____andpulledmusclesinmyback.Ihave____103：____wellandregainedmymobility,butshovelingsnowfortwoandahalfhoursputtoomuchburdenonmyshoulders.Itwasallgoodthismorning,____104：____.

Evenbetter,whenIlookedoutmywindow,Icouldsee____105：____inthesnowwheremyneighbourhadbeenabletojustjumpinhercarthismorninganddriveaway.91：牝A．stop B．difference C．result D．alarm92：牝A．campus B．hotel C．studio D．apartment93：牝A．nearby B．outdoor C．medium D．separate94：牝A．getover B．getoff C．getthrough D．getacross95：牝A．plastic B．tough C．flexible D．unique96：牝A．in B．against C．about D．with97：牝A．chatted B．apologized C．observed D．questioned98：牝A．eventually B．likely C．frequently D．occasionally99：牝A．supper B．work C．dawn D．dark100：牝A．clearedoff B．pulledup C．setoff D．fixedup101：牝A．halfanhour B．onehour C．twohours D．severalhours102：牝A．arm B．leg C．shoulder D．head103：牝A．adapted B．developed C．settled D．recovered104：牝A．though B．either C．instead D．yet105：牝A．scenes B．points C．tracks D．sightsTwoheroicteenagelifesaverswerepraisedafterrescuingadrowningmanfromLakeMul-wala.GraceCreenaune,17andEricaMontgomery,18wereonduty____106：____aslifeguardsatthelocalwaterparkonTuesday,whentwomenboughtticketstogointothepark.Staff____107：____themenhadbeendrinkingandtheywere____108：____toleave.Aftergettingtheirmoneyback,themenleftquietlycrossingtheroadtoLakeMulwalawherethey____109：____intothewater.Theywereswimmingoutofsightofthestaffwhenoneofthemgotinto____110：____.Sohispartnerranfor____111：____,straightbacktotheparkwheretheyhadbeenaskedtoleave.Gracesaidthatwaswhentheirtraining____112：____.“Hewasprobablyabout20metresout,andwhenwegottohim,hewascompletelyunderwaterandwe____113：____topulledhimbackontoshore,”Gracesaid.Thepairhad____114：____beenlifeguardsforashortperiodoftime.Ericasaiditwasquitea(n)____115：____.“Lookingbackonitnowit’salotmore____116：____thanitwasatthetime.”Thegirls’bosssaidshewasextremely____117：____ofthem,sayingtheyhadputthemselvesindanger.“Thereisno____118：____thatiftheyhadnotrainingorquickresponse,themanwouldnothave____119：____,”shesaid.“Ireallyappreciatetheircouragetotakethe____120：____.”106：牝A．working B．regarding C．dressing D．playing107：牝A．protested B．found C．debated D．admired108：牝A．caused B．promoted C．admitted D．requested109：牝A．broke B．turned C．jumped D．hid110：牝A．movement B．sleep C．fight D．trouble111：牝A．money B．help C．shelter D．power112：牝A．madeadifference B．fellapart C．gaveup D．madeanimpression113：牝A．reminded B．regretted C．pretended D．struggled114：牝A．obviously B．nearly C．actually D．directly115：牝A．adventure B．surprise C．condition D．expectation116：牝A．exciting B．frightening C．serious D．meaningful117：牝A．ashamed B．fond C．proud D．confident118：牝A．wonder B．way C．chance D．doubt119：牝A．survived B．arrived C．understood D．escaped120：牝A．opportunity B．responsibility C．place D．leadLastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecome___121：___,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheir___122：___.Yet,despiteallthis,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningto___123：___Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,___124：___.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthis___125：___isjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeableto___126：___life.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”___127：___,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.In2011,words___128：___tothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsinto___129：___what’simportanttoyou.”Headded.“Thereareathousandreasonsto___130：___andonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantand___131：___toyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnessto___132：___whenyouwanttostop.”PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferredtothe___133：___ofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.“Researchalsosuggeststhatour___134：___toseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththe___135：___?It’stotallyuptoyou.121：牝A．nervous B．sick C．excited D．confused122：牝A．way B．interest C．hopes D．lives123：牝A．return B．quit C．go D．leave124：牝A．relaxed B．fascinated C．hopeless D．powerful125：牝A．story B．memory C．adventure D．tour126：牝A．enjoy B．save C．obtain D．extend127：牝A．Significantly B．Sadly C．Disappointingly D．Eventually128：牝A．related B．useful C．special D．similar129：牝A．existence B．effect C．focus D．use130：牝A．lookforward B．liedown C．turnaround D．takeoff131：牝A．accessible B．unique C．acceptable D．affordable132：牝A．rise B．push C．stand D．turn133：牝A．personalities B．values C．manners D．ideas134：牝A．goal B．task C．chance D．desire135：牝A．awards B．efforts C．risks D．injuriesMartinStrelknowsathingortwoaboutrivers.Hehasbeenswimminginthem___136：___hewasayoungboy.Althoughheholdsfiveworldrecordsinmarathonswimming,heisbestknownforusinghissporttoraise___137：___ofwaterpollution.Afteryearsofswimmingindirtywater,hedecidedhehadtodo___138：___.Hebegantoswimto___139：___

“peace,friendshipandcleanwater”.Hehopestosee___140：___lawsstrengthened.Sofar,hehasswuminmanyoftheworld'smostfamousrivers.In2000,he___141：___toswiminEurope'ssecondlongestriver,theDanube.Heswam1,866milesin58daysand___142：___aworldrecordforlong-distanceswimming.In2002,StrelswamintheMississippiRiverand___143：___adistanceof2,360milesin68days.In2007,heswam3,274milesoftheAmazonRiverin66days.Mostofthe___144：___intheAmazoncomesfromharmfulchemicalsusedingoldminingandoilleaksfrom___145：___maintainedboats.Hebecameveryweakand___146：___42pounds.Inordertocontinueswimming,hehadtobecarriedinandoutofthe___147：___.Still,Strelplansto___148：___swimmingforpeace,friendshipandcleanwater,buthewouldprefertodoitintheocean.___149：___,theworld'sriversaresimplytoodirty.He___150：___adaywheneveryonecangoswimmingincleanwater.136：牝A．before B．when C．since D．until137：牝A．importance B．significance C．image D．awareness138：牝A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything139：牝A．promote B．permit C．perform D．perceive140：牝A．political B．economic C．commercial D．environmental141：牝A．refused B．failed C．tended D．managed142：牝A．kept B．accessed C．held D．set143：牝A．covered B．contained C．expanded D．extended144：牝A．population B．poison C．pressure D．pollution145：牝A．well B．poorly C．carefully D．instantly146：牝A．gained B．weighed C．lost D．got147：牝A．area B．hospital C．lake D．water148：牝A．giveup B．takeup C．carryout D．keepon149：牝A．Firstofall B．Atlast C．Afterall D．What'smore150：牝A．dreamsof B．callsfor C．opensup D．putsforward【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、C牝2、A牝3、B牝4、B牝5、A牝6、C牝7、B牝8、C牝9、A牝10、B牝11、A牝12、A牝13、C牝14、D牝15、A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己刚刚进入大学，姑姑没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始作者不理解。后来明白了姑姑的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。牝1、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也叫单语词典。A.worried担忧的；B.sad伤心的；C.surprised感到吃惊的；D.nervous紧张不安的。根据“itwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(单语的)dictionary.”可知，发现是一本英英词典，作者很惊讶。故选C项。牝2、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一本为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学都没有，而且说实话，一开始我发现它非常难以使用。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.practical实用的。根据“Iwould3wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.”可知，作者发现英英词典一开始很难使用。故选A项。牝3、考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会查询字典里的词，但仍然不能完全理解单词的意思。A.setup建立；B.lookup查询；C.pickup捡起；D.takeup占据。根据常识和“butstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.”可知，作者查询字典中的单词。故选B项。牝4、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。A.new新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.informed见多识广的；D.confusing令人费解的。根据“inwhichthewordsare5bothinEnglishandChinese.”可知，作者已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典。故选B项。牝5、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单词。A.explained解释；B.expressed表达；C.described描述；D.created创造。根据常识可知，双语词典是用英语和汉语来解释单词。故选A项。牝6、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很奇怪，为什么我姑姑给了我这样的建议，让我的生活变得如此困难。A.appreciation欣赏；B.courage勇气；C.advice建议；D.power力量。根据“WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionaryandadvisedmetouseit.”可知，是姑姑给作者建议用英语词典。故选C项。牝7、考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：现在，我知道单语词典在学习一门外语时更好。A.morenatural更自然的；B.better更好的；C.moreconvenient更方便的；D.easier更容易的。结合下文的陈述可知，这里指作者发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更好。故选B项。牝8、考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个词之间往往没有完全对等的词。A.checkedout通过考核；B.brokeout爆发；C.foundout发现；D.turnedout结果是。根据“thereis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalent(对应物)betweentwo9intwolanguages.”可知，作者发现汉语与英语之间没有对等的单词。故选C项。牝9、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个词之间往往没有完全对等的词。A.words单词；B.names名字；C.ideas主意；D.characters特性。根据“Iwould3wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.”和常识可知，汉语和英语中的单词通常没有完美的对等。故选A项。牝10、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中文的对等物永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！A.hoped希望；B.declared宣布；C.complained抱怨；D.dreamt梦想。根据“evenaChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe11meaningofthewordinEnglish!”可知，作者姑姑宣称汉语中的对等物并不能给出确切的英文含义。故选B项。牝11、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中文的对等物永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！A.exact准确的；B.basic基本的；C.translated翻译的；D.expected预期的。根据“AsI8,thereis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalent(对应物)betweentwo9intwolanguages.”可知，汉语词汇与英语词汇没有对等的确切含义。故选A项。牝12、考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我想要更好的理解一个单词的意思时，她坚持让我看单语词典里的单词定义。A.understanding理解；B.practice实践；C.expression表达；D.consideration考虑。abetterunderstandingof更好的理解。根据“sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionary”可知，作者想要更好地理解一个单词的意思时，姑姑坚持要作者在单语词典中读到一个词的定义。故选A项。牝13、考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我明白了她的意思。A.wanted想要；B.preferred喜欢；C.meant打算；意思是；D.suffered遭受。根据“Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter12ofitsmeaning.”可知，作者渐渐明白姑姑的意思。故选C项。牝14、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本词典的释义只有2000个左右，数量有限。A.extra额外的；B.average平均的；C.total完全的；D.limited有限的。根据“around2,000,”可知，此词典用了有限数量的单词来解释释义。故选D项。牝15、考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触到基本的词汇，并学习如何用它们来解释物体和思想。A.repeatedly重复地；B.nearly几乎；C.immediately立刻；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据“Thisdictionaryusesa(n)14numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.”可知，这里指作者反复接触到这2000个基本的词汇。故选A项。3．16：牝C17：牝B18：牝D19：牝A20：牝A21：牝C22：牝D23：牝B24：牝C25：牝A26：牝B27：牝D28：牝A29：牝C30：牝B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文和史蒂夫之间的友谊之情。16：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧文和史蒂夫几年前在芝加哥他们的学校认识的。A.cheated欺骗；B.debated辩论；C.met结识、遇见；D.fought斗争。根据下文“Theybecameclosefriends(他们成了亲密的朋友)”可知，此处是指几年前他们在学校“结识”符合语境。故选C项。17：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们成了亲密的朋友，似乎什么也不能把他们分开。A.attract吸引；B.separate分开；C.damage破坏；D.calm使平静。根据上文“Theybecameclosefriends(他们成了亲密的朋友)”可知，因为是亲密朋友，所以此处是指不能把他们“分开”。故选B项。18：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们的友谊在三年前受到了挑战，当时欧文一家搬到了密苏里州。A.recognized辨认；B.built建造；C.admired羡慕；D.challenged挑战。根据下文“OwenandhisfamilymovedtoMissouri(欧文和他的家人搬到了密苏里州)”可知，此处应该是指他们的友谊受到了“挑战”。故选D项。19：牝考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欧文和史蒂夫决心保持他们的异地友谊。A.determined有决心的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.frightened受惊的。根据上文“Theybecameclosefriends(他们成了亲密的朋友)”可知，他们是亲密的朋友，所以对维护他们之间的异地友谊肯定是“有决心的”。故选A项。20：牝考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天都不能见到他们最好的朋友，这并不容易。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Instead代替。根据下文“itwasn'teasynotbeingabletoseetheirbestfriendeveryday.(每天都不能见到他们最好的朋友，这并不容易)”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，所以用However“然而”符合语境。故选A项。21：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差。A.attacked袭击；B.threatened威胁；C.scheduled计划、安排；D.forgiven原谅。根据下文“forabusinesstriptoChicago(去芝加哥出差)”可知，此处用schedule的被动语态表示“被安排”出差，符合语境。故选C项。22：牝考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的机会重聚。A.choice选择；B.adventure冒险；C.holiday假期；D.opportunity机会。上文提到欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差，再根据上文短语“tookadvantageof(利用)”可知，此处用opportunity指两个家庭利用这次“机会”重聚。故选D项。23：牝考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫，而是对他隐瞒了这个秘密。A.joy高兴；B.secret秘密；C.opinion观点；D.emotion情感。根据下文“Owenwashidinginthecar.(欧文躲在车里)”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫，所以此处用secret表示“保密”符合语境。故选B项。24：牝考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这个重要的日子到来时，史蒂夫完全被蒙在鼓里。A.hardly几乎不；B.extremely极度；C.completely完全地；D.likely很可能。根据第8题和下文的“keptinthedark(隐瞒)”可知，他们对史蒂夫隐瞒了这个秘密，所以此处用副词completely表示“完全地”被蒙在鼓里。故选C项。25：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，史蒂夫的妈妈早早开车来接他。A.drove驾驶；B.ran跑；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑行。根据下文“Owenwashidinginthecar.(欧文躲在车里)”可知，史蒂夫的妈妈是“开车”接他的。故选A项。26：牝考查短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫一点儿也不知道他最好的朋友正在后座上等他。A.searchingfor搜寻；B.waitingfor等待；C.focusingon聚焦；D.takingcontrolof控制。根据空格后“inthebackseat(在后座)”可推知，此处应该是躲在后座“等待”好友史蒂夫。故选B项。27：牝考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史蒂夫拿着篮球来到他妈妈的车前时，欧文正躲在车里。A.left离开；B.slid滑落；C.pushed推；D.reached到达。分析语境再根据空格后hismum'scar可知，此处用reached表示“到达”妈妈的车前，符合语境。故选D项。28：牝考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而当门打开的那一刻，史蒂夫的眼睛也睁大了!

A.eyes眼睛；B.schoolbag书包；C.basketball篮球；D.mother母亲。根据上文“Yetthemomentthedooropenedwide(然而当门打开的那一刻)”和sodid可知，此处指史蒂夫的“眼睛”也像门一样打开（睁大）了。故选A项。29：牝考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在这儿干什么?!”史蒂