河北省行唐县三中高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)003

河北省行唐县三中高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)HowtoFocusonStudyingUnlessyouhaveastrongdesiretolearntheinformationordevelopaskill,itcanbehardtofocusallofyourattention.Herearesomeofthebesttricksthathelpyouincreaseyourfocusonstudying.____1____Chosearightspot.And,inordertoconcentrate,youmustremovethethingsdistracting(分心)you.Putawaymobiledevices.TurnofftheTV.Sitawayfrompeoplemakingloudnoises.Comeprepared.____2____Havepens,paper,textbooksoranythingnecessaryathand.Youshouldtakecareofeverythingoutsideofstudyingbeforeyousitdowntofocus.Ifnot,you’lljustendupgettinguprepeatedly.Makeaschedule.Aimtoworkfor30-60minuteperiodswith5-10minutebreaksinbetween.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.____3____Studyingthesamethingfortoolongisaninvitationtoboredom(枯燥).Makelistsandbreakdowntasks.Writedownyourstudygoalsforthatday.Makesurethetaskiswithinyourability.Itworksforanytasklikereadingabook,studyingforatest,orwhatever.Andifyouneedtowrite10pagesinaweek,scheduleyourselftowrite2pagesadayfor5days.____4____Varyyourstudytechniques____5____Varietywillkeepyouinterestedinyourstudiesandmakeyourtimemoreefficient.Bystudyingwithdifferenttechniques,yourbrainwillprocesstheinformationdifferently,thusincreasingthechanceofkeepingtheinformation.A．Findasuitableplace.B．Getridofdistractions.C．Breakthetaskintomanageableparts.D．Don’tlimityourselftoonestudymethod.E．BesuretohaveallthematerialsneededtoworkF．Setascheduletomakefulluseofyourstudytime.G．Besides,scheduleyourselftostudydifferentsubjects.Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.____6____Learningalanguagedoesn’thappenovernight.Soevenshort,simpleexercisesareanimportantsteptohelpyouexplorealanguagemoredeeply.Chooseawordoftheday.Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.Itbringstomindthekindofpersonwhowoulduseawordinasentencemanytimesaday.____7____Collectandexploresynonyms(近义词).Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.____8____Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.____9____Thisexercisecanworkineitherdirection.Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.____10____Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.A．Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.B．Findthereasonsbehindpatternsyouobserve.C．There’sanotherbenefitthatmakesitimportant.D．Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.E．Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.F．Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.G．Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.”SymptomsofDehydration(脱水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____11____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____12____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____13____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模拟器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____14____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____15____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.Everyoneisnervouswhentheygotoaninterviewforanewjob.However,beingwell-preparedfortheinterviewcanreallyreduceyourstresslevel.___16___.“___17___.”Theinterviewer’spurposeinaskingthisquestionistogetinformationrelatedtoworkandjobopenings.Somepeoplemakethemistakeoftakingthisrequestliterallyandansweringbygivingtheirlifehistory.Infact,thebestpointstofocusonwhenansweringthisquestionarepastworkexperience,education,andsocialactivities.Ofthesethree,workexperiencecarriesalotmoreweight.“Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?”___18___,youarelettingtheinterviewerknowthatyouhaven’tdonemuchresearchaboutthecompanyorthejobyouarebeinginterviewedfor.Intervieweeswhocangivedetailedanswersaboutthebenefitsofworkingforaparticularcompanymakeamuchbetterimpressiononinterviewers.“Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness?”Peoplehaveahardtimeansweringthefirstquestionbecauseitfeelslikeboasting(吹嘘)insomeways.___19___.Thesecondquestionposesaproblembecausetheanswerneedstobeaweaknessthatsoundslikeastrength.Agoodtiptokeepinmindistomentionhowyouaretryingtoimprove.Afinalsuggestionforpreparingforaninterviewistogointotheinterviewwithyourownquestionstoask.___20___.A．TellmeaboutyourselfB．ButaninterviewhasnotimetobeshyC．Forinstance,answerquestionsrelatetofamilyD．Ifyoudon’thaveananswerreadyforthisquestionE．Byaskingquestionsaboutthecompany,youareshowinginterestforthejobF．ProbablythemostfrequentlyaskedquestionsinanyjobinterviewareasfollowsG．Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablegivingsuchpersonalinformation,thensimplydon’tIwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____21____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____22____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____23____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____24____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____25____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.____26____!Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.____27____,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.____28____.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.____29____!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk,goswimming,dosit-ups-anything!Justexercise!____30____.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.A．HavegoodfriendstohelpyououtB．SuccessfulteenageyearswillcomeC．Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.D．Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E．DoingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollegeF．Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.G．Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbeCalmingskillsbringaboutastress-freelifeandareimportantforallindividualswholiveintoday’stimes.Youcanpracticethefollowingsimpleskills.____31____Wheneveryourealizethatyouaregettingangry,juststopeverythingelseandbreathedeeply.Masteringcertainrelaxationskillshelpsyoutoconcentrateonsomethingotherthanthestimulus(刺激物)thatiscausinganger.Whenyoufeelangry,trytogiveyourselfpositiveselfjudgmentsandmentalsuggestionsofcalmingyourself.____32____Somepeople“order”themselvestogetoverthefeelingsofanger,whileotherspersuadetheirmindstothinkaboutsomeotherpleasanterthoughts.Thiscalmingskillworkswonders.Concentrateonthedifferentbodypartsandthetensionthathasgatheredthere—theneck,thearms,theworrylinesonyourforehead.____33____Attackingthetensionofthevariousbodypartswillautomaticallyleadtoaslowreleaseoftensionandeventually,angerfromthemind.Re-positionyourbodyandcorrectyourbodylanguage.Don’tleanintothesourceofanger,leanagainstit.Thiswillsendamentalsignaltoyourbraintonotreact.Thinkaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent.Andtrytomoveyourattentionawaytosomethingcompletelyunrelatedtothesituationathand.Focusonanotherpersonorthing,orsimplymoveaway.____34________35____Practicelikeneckstretches,armstretchesandthelike.Makesurethatyourpalms(手掌)arefoldedandfacingdownwards.Theseexerciseswillcontroltheaggression(攻击性行为).A．Seewhatworksforyou.B．Lifeisnothowitonceusedtobe.C．Dosomedeepbreathingexercises.D．Trydoingsomephysicalexercises.E．Thisgreatlyhelpstocalmdownandcontrolanger.F．Andthentryandworktogettingitdowntonormal.G．Angerleadstoheartproblemsandseveralothersuchdiseases.HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___36___※___37___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___38___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___39___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___40___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A．MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB．BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC．SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD．HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE．TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF．ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG．Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.____41____Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare.Theseareissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus.____42____Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.____43____Simplethingslikecleaningthehouse,entertainingorlisteningtotheelderly,ormakingvoicerecordingsforthevisuallydisabledareallwithinourreachandfarmoresignificantthanshoppingorhangingoutatshoppingmalls.Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.____44____Usingone-offmaterials,suchasplasticbagsandlunchboxes,alsocausesburdentonature.Weshouldavoidtheseandmanyothersimilarbehaviorsifwewanttoseeabetterenvironment.____45____Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.Asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedindevelopingusasyoungleadersofthefuture,andwemustnotignoreourresponsibilities.Intheend,takingonourresponsibilitiestooursocietyisabigstepinhelpingtoimprovelifeinourcountry.A．Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.B．Investtimeandmoneytoensureabetterfuture.C．Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.D．Asaresult,wepostponeanydutyuntilweentertheworkplace.E．Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.F．Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.G．Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____46____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____47____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配给)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____48____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____49____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(篱笆).____50____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、B牝2、E牝3、F牝4、C牝5、D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于提高学习注意力的方法。牝1、下文“And,inordertoconcentrate,youmustremovethethingsdistractingyou.Putawaymobiledevices.TurnofftheTV.Sitawayfrompeoplemakingloudnoises.(而且，为了集中注意力，你必须消除那些让你分心的事情。收起移动设备。关掉电视。远离喧闹的人)”说明要摆脱那些使你分心的事情，B项“摆脱分心”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选B项。牝2、上文“Comeprepared.(有备而来)”说明要做好准备，以及下文“Havepens,paper,textbooksoranythingnecessaryathand.(手头有笔、纸、教科书或任何必要的东西)”具体说明需要准备的东西，E项“一定要准备好工作所需的所有材料”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。牝3、上文“Aimtoworkfor30-60minuteperiodswith5-10minutebreaksinbetween.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.(目标是工作30-60分钟，中间休息5-10分钟。如果你知道自己即将休息，那么在一段固定的时间内督促自己要容易得多)”说明要制定目标，充分利用学习时间，F项“制定一个时间表，充分利用你的学习时间”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。牝4、上文“Makelistsandbreakdowntasks.Writedownyourstudygoalsforthatday.Makesurethetaskiswithinyourability.(列出清单并分解任务。写下你那天的学习目标。确保任务在你的能力范围内)”说明要列出清单，将任务分解，以确保任务是可以完成的，C项中Breakthetask是关键词，C项“将任务分解为可处理的部分”呼应上文，符合题意。故选C项。牝5、上文“Varyyourstudytechniques.(改变你的学习技巧)”说明要适时改变学习技巧，D项“不要局限于一种学习方法”说明要改变学习方法，不局限于一种方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选D项。6、D牝7、E牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习新语言的三个简单有效的的语言学习方法。牝6、根据上文“Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.”（以下是三个简单的语言学习练习，你可以添加到你的日常计划。）可推知，接下来可以描述你可以应用这些语言练习在你的生活中。选项D“Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.”（你可以用任何最适合你的方式来应用它们。）them指代上文提到的threesimplelanguage-learningexercises，故选D项。牝7、根据上文“Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.”（把每日一词当作语言学习练习的想法有点过时了。）可知，每日一次这个方法在今日的语言学习中是被认为是过时的。结合第一段中“Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.”（以下是三个简单的语言学习练习，你可以添加到你的日常计划。）可知，作者认为每日一词这个方式是可行的。所以空白处应和前文是转折关系，表明这种方法是有效的。选项E“Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.”（但是每天只专注于一个单词是非常有用的。）符合题意，故选E项。牝8、根据上文“Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.”（当你学习一门新语言时，注意那些意思相似但用法不同的单词是很重要的。）指出学习新语言时，近义词在学习中是重要的。下文“Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.”（一本好的词典会给你一些关于近义词的提示，但是学习如何使用相似词的最好方法是听其他人说话并记下来。）讲述了词典对于学习近义词的作用，但最好的方式是学习别人如何使用它们。可推知，空白处可以结合事例告诉学习者，使用近义词要贴合语境，不能乱用。选项G“Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.””（例如，“大”和“巨大”是近义词，但你不会谈论“巨大的狗”）起承上启下的作用，故选G项。牝9、根据下文“Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.”（如果你在学习的语言中看到或听到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的语言中。）讲述了在学习新语言时，翻译成目标语是一种可行的办法。所以空白处可以讲述翻译在目标语学习中是重要的。选项A“Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.”（翻译你周围的所见所闻。）与下文的逻辑一致，故选A项。牝10、根据上文“Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.”（如果你在学习的语言中看到或听到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的语言中。）讲述了在学习新语言时，把看到的或听到的东西翻译成目标语是一种可行的办法。下文“Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.”（实际写出这些译文，以便与另一个译文对照。）可推知，空白处可能的论述为任何看到的或听到的都可以翻译成目标语。选项F“Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.”（当然，任何你看到的母语文本都可以被翻译。）承接前文逻辑，符合题意，故选F项。11、F牝12、E牝13、A牝14、G牝15、D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了脱水的四种症状。牝11、根据上文“Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.(在另一项单独的测试中，轻度脱水的男性在完成智力任务方面也有困难)”可知，此处描述了测试中轻度脱水的男性的症状，空处应是接着说明女性的表现。故F项“但在情绪变化方面，女性的变化要比男性大得多”符合上下文语境，故选F项。牝12、根据下文“Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.(它会影响你对自己的鞭策程度)”可知，脱水会影响你对自己的要求，由此可推知，空处是在说明脱水会引起的身体不适，从而导致锻炼得不好。故E选项“脱水会降低血压，使心脏工作更加困难”符合上下文语境，故选E项。牝13、由本段的“Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.(就你在路上会犯的错误而言，在脱水的情况下开车可能和酒后驾车一样危险)”可知，本段是讲述脱水对驾驶的影响，故A项“你开车就像喝醉了一样”符合上下文语境，故选A项。牝14、上文“Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模拟器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.(英国研究人员让参与者使用模拟器进行2小时的驾驶。当他们喝足够多的水时，发生了47次驾驶失误)”提到英国研究者进行了一个2个小时的模拟驾驶，且描述了不脱水时出现的驾驶错误，空处应是承接上文，说明脱水时出现的驾驶错误，与上文形成对比。故G项“但当他们缺水时，驾驶失误增加了一倍多，达到101次”符合上下文语境，故选G项。牝15、根据上文“Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.(脱水症状的确切治疗方法取决于年龄和脱水的严重程度)”可知，脱水症状的治疗方法根据实际情况而定，空处应是承接上文，说明对于不同程度的脱水症状，人们采取的应对方法。故D项“在极端情况下，人们可能会去医院接受治疗”符合上下文语境，故选D项。16、F牝17、A牝18、D牝19、B牝20、E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是每个人参加新工作面试时都很紧张。然而，为面试做好充分准备真的可以减少你的压力水平，接下来主要讲到了面试时的几个问题及回答。牝16、由下文第三段首句“‘Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?’(你为什么想在这家公司工作？)”和第四段首句“‘Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness?’(你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？)”可知，下文在讲面试中常遇到的几个问题，引起下文，F选项“可能在任何面试中最常见的问题如下”引出面试中常出现的几个问题这个话题。故选F项。牝17、由下文“Somepeoplemakethemistakeoftakingthisrequestliterallyandansweringbygivingtheirlifehistory.Infact,thebestpointstofocusonwhenansweringthisquestionarepastworkexperience,education,andsocialactivities.(有些人错误地从字面上理解了这个请求，并给出了他们的生活史。事实上，在回答这个问题时，最好关注过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动)”可知，个人生活史、过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动都与个人信息相关，可得出面试官问的问题与你的个人信息相关，承接下文，A选项“跟我说说你自己”切题。故选A项。牝18、针对“‘Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?’(你为什么想在这家公司工作？)”这个问题，D选项“如果你还没有准备好回答这个问题”表明如果面试者没准备好回答这个问题会出现的不利情况，即出现下文“youarelettingtheinterviewerknowthatyouhaven’tdonemuchresearchaboutthecompanyorthejobyouarebeinginterviewedfor(你是在让面试官知道你没有对公司或你面试的工作做太多研究)”的这种不利情况。故选D项。牝19、B选项“但是面试没有时间害羞”与上文“‘Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness?’Peoplehaveahardtimeansweringthefirstquestionbecauseitfeelslikeboasting(吹嘘)insomeways.(‘你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？’人们很难回答第一个问题，因为在某些方面这感觉像是在吹嘘)”形成转折关系，表明面试时间紧张，就算你在面试中吹嘘也没关系。故选B项。牝20、由上文“Afinalsuggestionforpreparingforaninterviewistogointotheinterviewwithyourownquestionstoask.(准备面试的最后一个建议是，带着你自己的问题去面试)”可知，上文作者建议带着你自己的问题去面试，承接上文，E选项“通过询问有关公司的问题，你表现出对这份工作的兴趣”是带着你自己的问题去面试的具体例子及好处。故选E项。21、F牝22、C牝23、G牝24、A牝25、E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为喜欢法语，而选择去法国留学，从而更好地去了解法国的人文和文化。牝21、上文“IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGreece.”说明作者开始学法语的时间以及地点。以及下文“MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.”（我对法语的热爱延续到了大学，法语成为了我的专业之一。）可知，作者在六年级的时候就开始学法语以及一直延续到了大学。F项“从那时起，我对法语和法语文化的热情就开始了。”与上下文为承上启下的关系。故选F项。牝22、由上文“Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.”（我也主修新闻专业，梦想着旅行和写作。）可知，作者这样的“梦想”与下文选项C“为了实现这一点，我选择了在法国Angers留学。”中“实现”相对应。故选C项。牝23、通过上文“Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.”（通过我的学习，我有机会与当地人交谈，与我的寄宿家庭分享故事和经历。）以及下文“Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,”（课程很长，家庭作业很有挑战性。）可推知，选项G项前半句“尽管课程安排很忙”与下文一致，后半句“但我在Angers的日子过得很愉快。”与上文一致。故选G项。牝24、通过上文“Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.”（食物和旅行是迄今为止我经历中最好的部分。我住在寄宿家庭，所有的饭菜都是家里做的，法式的，而且很美味。）可知，这里作者提到的食物很美味和选项A“奶酪和面包棒极了”，具体介绍的食物种类形成呼应关系。故选A项。牝25、由上文“Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.”（在国外学习，你将能够探索世界，对其他文化有更多的了解。留学经历无论多久，在各个方面都让人大开眼界，收获颇丰。你会交到朋友，发现美味的或奇怪的食物。）可知，这段主要讲述的是作者在国外留学心得体会的总结。与E项“这样的经历会让你在文化和社会上更富有。”为递进关系。故选E项。26、B牝27、E牝28、G牝29、A牝30、C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于青少年在生活中取得成功的建议。牝26、根据上文“Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.(每个人都想在他们的生活中成功，不是吗？甚至作为一个青少年，你可以在你的生活中取得成功；这真的没有那么难。按照下面的步骤操作)”可知，上文提到青少年可以在生活中取得成功，后文介绍了方法，此处承接上文，内容与讲述采取了以下步骤后会收获成功的青少年时期有关。B选项“成功的青少年时代即将到来”符合语境，故选B项。牝27、根据上文“Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.(尽你最大的努力，听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩)”以及后文“whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture(这能让你在未来找到一份好工作)”可知，本句内容起到承上启下的作用，介绍上文这些做法的作用：帮助你进入一个更好的大学。E选项“这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学”符合语境，故选E项。牝28、根据上文“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.(善待你的父母和老师)”以及后文“Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.(尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会让你有点生气)”可知，上文提到了父母和老师，本句承接上文说明他们的作用，选项G中代词they对应上文中yourparentsandteachers。G选项“记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己”符合语境，故选G项。牝29、根据后文“Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschoo