2023《微专题小练习》英语新教材练习27语法填空＋阅读理解

练习27语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·湖北武汉模拟说明文215词★★★☆☆AstheOlympicGamesconcludedinTokyo,thehostcityforthenextOlympics,Paris,hasalreadystarted1.________(it)celebration.DuringtheclosingceremonyonSunday,ParisMayorAnneHidalgoreceivedandwavedanOlympicflagintheTokyoOlympicStadium,whichis2.________traditionalpass.Butthecelebrationthenhadafewdifferencesto3.________thehandoverisusuallydone.TheFrenchnationalanthemwasplayedbytheNationalOrchestraofFranceina4.________(film)videoand5.________(late)on,alivebroadcasttookviewersstraightintothehandovercelebrationinthestreetsofParis.TheParis2024Olympicflagwasunfurled(展开)ontheEiffelTower,whichorganizerssaidsetaworldrecordasthe6.________(large)flageverflown.Visuals(画面)presentedattheeventalsoshowedwhattheParisgamesmaylooklikeaftertwoyears.Organizersareplanningtoputmost7.________(compete)inthecenterofthecity,8.________theopeningceremonyplannedtotakeplacealongtheSeineRiverinthemiddleofParis,ratherthaninastadium.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondeliveredshortremarks,9.________(say)theupdatedOlympicmotto:“Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together.”OnstageneartheEiffelTower10.________(be)FrenchOlympicathleteswhohadreturnedfromtheTokyogames.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·江苏期中联考议论文346词★★★☆☆Itmaybetheholidayseason,butthespiritofpeaceandgoodwillhasnotinfectedthestreetsofLosAngeles.Moredriversseemtoberollingthroughstopsignsandrunningredlightsthaneverbefore.Everyoneseemstobeinaterriblehurry.Whyiseveryoneinsuchahurry?Wherearetheyrushingto?Ithinkperhapstheanswerliesinansweringthisquestion:Whatdoestheroundofpartiesandmeetingsandmadrushingfromplacetoplaceallowallofustoavoidconfronting?Ithinktheanswerisclear—ourselves.Thereisanexperimentwheresubjectshadtochoosebetweenbeingalonewiththemselvesandtheirthoughtsforapproximately15minutesandreceivingelectricshocks.Themajoritychosetheshocks—areflectionofpain,fear,threat,confusion,boredom,younameit.Ourdesirenottobewithourinnermostthoughtsissogreatthatwecreateandfinddistractions.Inthecar,wewillmakephonecallsorlistentomusic.Weliveinaworldofendlessopportunitiesfordistraction.Iunderstandthedesire.Lifeishard.Growingisapainfulandslowprocess.Tokeepmovingrequiresdeterminationandstrength—andgivingupseemssomucheasier.Wemaywinsomebattles,butthewarisneverover.Sometimeswearejusttootiredtofightandjustneedmusicorbookstorelax.Ijustinstinctively(本能地)turnontheradiowhenIgetinthecar;Idon'tevengivethequietamomenttosinkin.Butit'stimeforarealitycheck;otherwisewewillslipintoavoidancemode.It'schallenging,butlet'smakeachange.Insteadofrushingfromthehousetothecar,tomeetings,ortogroceries,let'stakeamomenttostopandthinkbeforeeachactivity.WhatdoIwanttoachievenow?Andwhatisthebestwaytodothat?MaybeIcouldthinkofwaystogrow.1．WhydoestheauthormentiondriversonthestreetsofLosAngeles?A．Todescribeastrongholidayatmosphere.B．TopresentauniquesocialsituationinAmerica.C．Toraisehisquestiononwhypeopleareinarush.D．Toshowthatit'stimetoimproveroadsafetyinAmerica.2．Whydidthemajorityofsubjectschooseelectricshocks?A．Theyfoundtheinnermostthoughtsgreat.B．Theyenjoyedbeingalonewiththemselves.C．Theyrefusedpainfulandthreateningdistractions.D．Theywantedtofindopportunitiesfordistraction.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepeoplewhochosetheshocksintheexperiment?A．Theyshouldbemorecourageous.B．Theirattitudetolifewasunexpected.C．Theirbehaviorwasunderstandable.D．Theyshouldrefusetotakepartintheexperiment.4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FightingDistractionsB．BeingWithOurselvesC．ReviewingOurMistakesD．RushingFromPlacetoPlaceB2022·日照一中质检议论文365词★★★☆☆DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold­outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm­starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________．A．areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB．cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC．spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD．carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B．Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C．Well­knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D．Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.7．Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A．Availabilityofmodernmedia.B．Inadequatesocialrecognition.C．Lackoffavorablechances.D．Hugepopulationoffans.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A．Sincere.B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving.D．Sympathetic.练习27语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎在东京奥运会结束后举行了移交庆祝活动，这次庆祝活动与以往不同。1．答案与解析：its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰celebration。故填its。2．答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个传统步骤”，应用不定冠词，且traditional的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。3．答案与解析：how考查名词性从句。句意为：但是，接下来的庆祝活动与平时(主办权)移交的方式有一些不同。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语，且此处表示移交的方式。故填how。4．答案与解析：filmed考查非谓语动词。句意为：在一段拍摄的视频中，法国国家交响乐团奏响了法国国歌……此处应用非谓语动词作定语，动词film意为“拍摄”，与video是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filmed。5．答案与解析：later考查固定搭配。lateron是固定短语，意为“后来”。故填later。6．答案与解析：largest考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境和空前的the可知，此处应该使用large的最高级形式，表示“最大的”。故填largest。7．答案与解析：competitions考查词性转换和名词单复数。此处应用名词作宾语；competition意为“比赛”时是可数名词，由most可知此处表示不止一种比赛，应用复数形式。故填competitions。8．答案与解析：with考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示伴随，应用with。9．答案与解析：saying考查非谓语动词。句意为：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙发表了简短评论，提到最新的奥运口号：“更快，更高，更强，更团结。”此处应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语；say与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying。10．答案与解析：were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是介词短语位于句首的倒装句，主语是FrenchOlympicathletes，故谓语应用复数形式；且此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填were。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文通过描述洛杉矶街头忙碌的司机引出人们为什么如此匆忙这一问题，然后通过一个实验说明人们宁愿被电击也不愿独处，接着分析了人们不愿独处的原因，最后鼓励人们做出改变，学会独处并与自己内心深处的思想交流。1．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的问题“Whyiseveryoneinsuchahurry?Wherearetheyrushingto？”可知，作者提到洛杉矶街头的司机的目的是引出关于人们为什么如此匆忙的问题。故选C项。2．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ourdesirenottobewithourinnermostthoughtsissogreatthatwecreateandfinddistractions...endlessopportunitiesfordistraction.”可知，大多数受试者选择电击的原因是，他们不想与自己独处，想找到分散注意力的机会，故选D项。3．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Iunderstandthedesire...determinationandstrength—andgivingupseemssomucheasier.”可知，作者理解这种不想与自己独处的渴望，因为成长是一个痛苦而缓慢的过程，放弃似乎要容易得多，由此