2023《微专题小练习》英语新教材练习23七选五＋完形填空

练习23七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.七选五2022·辽宁六校联考说明文239词★★★☆☆Therearemanybenefitsofrockclimbingforkids.Themostobviousonesarephysicalbenefits.Rockclimbingisanintensephysicalactivityrequiringstrengthandflexibility.Forseniorclimbers,rockclimbingcanbeagoodwaytobuildstrengthwhilecompletingcertaincourses.__1__Eventhoughrockclimbingmaynotseemasintenseasrunning,itdoesworktokeepthebodyhealthy.__2__Rockclimbingrequiresstrategiesandfocusinordertomakeittothetop.Childrenwhohavedifficultyconcentratingcanoftendeveloptheirmentalfocusthroughrockclimbing.Afeelingofaccomplishmentmightalsobeseenasamentalbenefit.Thisoftenencouragesincreasedphysicalactivitytomeetthenextchallenge.Rockclimbingisgenerallynotcompetitiveforchildren.Somechildrenareshyoruninterestedincompetingwithothers.__3__However,activitieslikerockclimbingdoinvolvesocialskills,buttheydonotinvolvethesametypeofcooperationasateamsport.Someparentsmaybeconcernedthatrockclimbingforkidsisnotsafebecauseoftheheightsinvolved.However,whenallsafetymeasuresareobservedandthechildiswellinformedaboutthedangeroftheactivity,thedangerinvolvedcouldbealmostentirelycleared.__4__Thismakestheactivityevenlessdangerous.Parentscanclimbwithchildrenandlearntogether.Thisactivityisagreatbondingopportunityforclimbersofallages,whichcanbeexcellentforthechildreninvolved.__5__A．Mentalbenefitsofrockclimbingforkidsareequallyimportant.B．Soteamsportsandcompetitivesportsarenotalwaysfitforhim.C．Besides,childrenoftensignupforspeciallydesignedsafercourses.D．Forbeginners,thechallengesareusuallykeptatamanageablelevel.E．It'struethatrockclimbinghasthebenefitofbeingafamilyactivity.F．Rockingclimbingisquitesuitableforchildrenwhoareshyandlesscompetitive.G．Itisimportantforrockclimbingtrainingtoinvolveagreatdealofflexibilitytraining.Ⅱ.完形填空2022·山东高三检测记叙文251词★★★☆☆WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould__1__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe__2__inclass.WhenItookthefirstexamofmybestsubjectEnglish,Iwas__3__tofinda77,Cplus,onmytestpaper.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained__4__.Idecidedtotryharder,andIreadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77again.I__5__withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis__6__.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemorechancetoimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortand,forthefirsttime__7__themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmyeffortdidnogoodandeverything__8__asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat__9__Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeCpluses.Imightaswellkissthe__10__goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven__11__myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave__12__withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He__13__tobeexpectingme,“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou__14__，youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkhard.”Istaredathim__15__thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:Aplus.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.IalwaysrememberedprofessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.1．A.takeB．discussC．coverD．get2．A.soughtB．presentedC．exchangedD．obtained3．A.shockedB．worriedC．scaredD．anxious4．A.unchangedB．unpleasantC．unfriendlyD．unmoved5．A.quarreledB．reasonedC．bargainedD．chatted6．A.attitudeB．mindC．planD．view7．A.memorizedB．consideredC．acceptedD．learned8．A.stayedB．wentC．workedD．changed9．A.gradeB．answerC．lessonD．comment10．A.scholarshipB．courseC．degreeD．subject11．A.helpedB．favoredC．treatedD．relaxed12．A.funB．luckC．problemsD．tricks13．A.happenedB．provedC．pretendedD．seemed14．A.valuedB．imaginedC．expectedD．welcomed15．A.rememberingB．guessingC．supposingD．realizing黄金考点语法填空——冠词考点32冠词用于习惯表达考例Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto________countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.点拨gotothecountryside“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在countryside前加the。考点33表示泛指用不定冠词考例Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohave________bowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.点拨此处表示每天喝一碗汤，表示泛指，故需填冠词a。考点34表示特指用定冠词考例Aroundmein________picturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.点拨此处特指“这幅图片”，故用定冠词the修饰picture。练习23七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.七选五【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了攀岩给孩子们带来的诸多益处。1．答案与解析：D根据设空前的“Forseniorclimbers,rockclimbingcanbeagoodwaytobuildstrengthwhilecompletingcertaincourses.”可知，此处提到高级攀登者在攀岩运动中的目标，因此设空处应与初级攀登者的情况相关，以与前文对照。seniorclimbers对应beginners，故D项(对于初级者来说，挑战通常会保持在可控的水平)符合语境。故选D项。2．答案与解析：A下文中的“developtheirmentalfocusthroughrockclimbing”和“Afeelingofaccomplishment”说明了攀岩带来的心理上的好处，结合第一段叙述的攀岩带来的身体上的好处可以推知，设空处应为承上启下的过渡句，且A项中的Mentalbenefits与下文中的amentalbenefit相呼应。A项(攀岩给孩子带来的心理上的好处同等重要)符合语境，故选A项。3．答案与解析：B根据设空前的“Rockclimbingisgenerallynotcompetitiveforchildren.Somechildrenareshyoruninterestedincompetingwithothers.”可知，攀岩不具有竞争力，有些孩子很害羞或对与他人竞争不感兴趣，设空处应进一步说明哪些活动不适合孩子，引出攀岩适合这些孩子的原因，B项(团队运动和竞技运动不总是适合他们)承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。4．答案与解析：C根据设空前的“Someparentsmaybeconcernedthatrockclimbingforkidsisnotsafe...thedangerinvolvedcouldbealmostentirelycleared.”可知，第四段主要说明了孩子的安全问题和安全保障措施，设空处顺承上文，进一步补充说明孩子所采取的安全措施。C项(除此之外，孩子们常会报名参加特别安排的安全课程)符合语境，故选C项。5．答案与解析：E根据设空前的“Parentscanclimbwithchildrenandlearntogether...excellentforthechildreninvolved.”可知，与父母一起攀岩可以带来很好的情感连接体验。由此可知，设空处总结上文，说明攀岩对于家庭的益处。E项(攀岩确实是一项有益于家庭的活动)符合语境。故选E项。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是老师用特殊方式鼓励作者努力学习。1．答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“reallylearnsomething”可知，此处表示学习困难的课程。A项意为“学习，读，修(课程)”，符合语境。B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“覆盖”；D项意为“得到”，均与语境不符。故选A。2．答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“theideas”和空格后的“inclass”并结合语境可知，此处指作者对教授在课堂上提出的想法非常感兴趣。B项意为“提出”，符合语境。A项意为“寻求”；C项意为“交换”；D项意为“获得”，均与语境不符。故选B。3．答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第二句中的“HavingbeenaStraightAstudent”和空格后的“a77,Cplus”可知，作者一直是一名全优生，所以当自己最好的科目得到一个C＋时，作者感到很震惊。A项意为“震惊的”，符合语境。B项意为“担心的”；C项意为“恐惧的”；D项意为“焦虑的”，均与语境不符。故选A。4．答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis________．”和语境可知，此处指教授听了作者的理由却无动于衷。D项意为“无动于衷的”，符合语境。A项意为“未改变过的”；B项意为“令人不快的”；C项意为“不友好的”，均与语境不符。故选D。5．答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，作者更加努力学习，却又考了77分，于是他再次去找教授理论。reasonwithsb.是固定短语，意为“和某人讲道理”，符合语境。A项意为“争吵”；C项意为“讨价还价”；D项意为“闲谈”，均与语境不符。故选B。6．答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“remained________”可知，教授依旧像上次一样耐心地听作者理论，但他还是没有改变主意。changeone'smind是固定短语，意为“改变主意”，符合语境。A项意为“态度”；C项意为“计划”；D项意为“观点”，均与语境不符。故选B。7．答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“SoIredoubledmyeffort”和语境可知，作者拼命学习，第一次认识到什么叫“严谨”。D项意为“认识到”，符合语境。A项意为“记忆”；B项意为“考虑”；C项意为“接受”，均与语境不符。故选D。8．答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“Butmyeffortdidnogood”和语境可知，虽然作者非常努力，但他的成绩依然不好，一切都跟以前一样。B项意为“(事情)进展，进行”，符合语境。A项意为“保持”；C项意为“工作，运转，起作用”；D项意为“改变”，均与语境不符。故选B。9．答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“Igot”和语境可知，此处指不管作者期末考试考多少分，都无法抵消那三个C＋。A项意为“成绩等级”，符合语境。B项意为“答案”；C项意为“课程”；D项意为“评论”，均与语境不符。