任务型阅读15篇(长沙名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)第六期任务型阅读15篇(长沙名校模拟)（2024·湖南长沙·二模）Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)arenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈养)forover40years.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity,wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecenters,theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(适应)tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreesforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses,humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.1．Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity?2．Whatdidtheresearcher,JaneGoodall,learnaboutchimpanzees?3．Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment?4．Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames?5．Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees?（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouhaveasweettooth?Areyouafanofchocolate?Ifyouareanswering“yes”tobothofthesequestions,thentheLindtHomeofChocolateshouldbeagoodplacetogo.TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld’slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich,Switzerland.ItwasfirstlyopenedtothepublicinSeptember2020.Ifyouarelookingtotakesomegreatphotosatthemuseum,looknofurtherthanthechocolatefountain(喷泉).Thefountainisaboveninemetershigh.Around1,500kilogramsofmelted(融化的)chocolateisflowinginit.Tothedisappointmentofchocolatelovers,theycanenjoythefountainbuttheyarenotallowedtoputtheirhandsintoit.Inadditiontothefountain,themuseumhasmanyotherthingstooffer.Theexhibitions(展览)introducethehistoryofchocolatetovisitors.Alongtheway,thereareplentyoftastingchances.Themuseumevenhasaspaceforchocolate-makingclasses.Visitorscanlearntodesignandmaketheirownchocolatethere.Switzerlandisknownforitshigh-qualitychocolate.IntheeyesoftheSwiss,thistastybrownfoodstandsasanationalpride.Almosteveryoneinthecountrytakeschocolateseriously.TheLindtHomeofChocolateisexpectedtospreadtheloveforchocolate.6．WhereistheLindtHomeofChocolate?7．Howhighisthechocolatefountain?8．Canchocolateloversputhandsintothefountain?9．WhatistheLindtHomeofChocolateexpectedtoachieve?10．WouldyouliketovisittheLindtHomeofChocolate?Whyorwhynot?（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asweallknow,someplaceshavetoolittlewater.Itishardtofindwaterthere.Peoplewantagoodwaytogetwater.Onewayistogoouttofindwater.Peoplehavetogotoofarandgetwatereveryday.Itishardwork.Ittakesuplotsandlotsoftheirtime.Butmanyplacesaregettingnewwells(井).Thesewellshelppeople.Thewellsaredrilled(钻)nearpeople’shomes.Machinesdig(挖)deepintothegroundtofindfreshwater.Thenapump(泵)isputintothehole.Peopleusethepumptodrawwaterupfromthewell.Howdoesawellmakeadifference?Everyonehasmorewater.Peopledon’thavetogofarforwater.Theyhavecleanwatertodrink.Anotherwayistocollectrainwater.Thiscanbeabigproject.Peopleusuallyjointogethertobuildtanks(贮水池).Sometanksareonroofs.Thetankscatchrainwater.Thewaterisstored.Thenitcanbeusedwhenitisneeded.Sometanksarebuiltatschools.Thestudentslearnhowtosavewater.Itbecomespartoftheireducation.Doyouknowyoucanreusewater,too?Peopleusewatertowashdishes.Theyusewatertowashclothes.Theyusewatertotakeshowers.Thiswatercanbesaved.Itcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingfood.Itcannotbeusedtomakejuice.Itcanbeusedtowaterplantsandfruittrees.11．Whyisithardworktogoouttofindwater?12．Howdomachinesfindfreshwater?13．Whatdopeopleusuallydotocollectrainwater?14．Howmanywaysarementionedtogetwater?15．Willpeoplebehappywhentheygetenoughcleanwater?Whyorwhynot?（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ParagraphicaisanAIcamerathatwasinventedbyBjørnKarmann.Ithasnolens(镜头)totakeinlightandtakeapicture.Itusesinformationaboutwhatyourlocationlookslike,andusesAUtocreateapicturethatissomethinglikewhatyou’reseeing.HowdoesParagraphicadoit?First,itcollectsinformationusingthreedifferentAPIs(精准位置指示器).Theinformationincludesthingslikethetimeofday,theweather,theaddressandmore.Then,itcreatesaparagraphthatdescribeswhatthecamerashouldbeseeingaccordingtotheinformation.Finally,itusesatext-to-imageconversion(转变)programtocreateapicture.Whenalloftheinformationisready,you“pointandshoot”andapictureappearsonthecamera’sscreen.Youmightwonder,ifitcan’tseeanything,howdoesAIknowwhataplacelookslike?Actually,AIworksby“learning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumans.Itthenusestheinformationtoperformatask.Inthecaseofthiscamera,humanshavecollectedbillionsofpiecesofinformationonwhatcertainweatherlookslike,whatagrasslandlookslike,orwhatacrowdedstreetinWesternEuropelookslike.Paragraphicacollectsallofthistocreateapictureofacertainmoment.It’snotalwayscorrectandit’snotmeanttobe.It’sjustanideaofhowitmaylooklikeaccordingtotheinformation.SinceParagraphicaisconvenient,willittaketheplaceoftraditionalcameras?“Paragraphicawillneverchallengephotography.Iinventeditpartlytoraisepeople’sattentionaboutAl’sinfluencesonourlives.”Karmannsaid.16．CanParagraphicatakepictureslikeacommoncamera?17．WhatinformationdoesParagraphicacollectbeforecreatingapicture?18．Whathelpstoturnaparagraphintoapicture?19．HowdoesAIworkaccordingtothepassage?20．WhymightKarmannhaveinventedParagraphica?（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。It’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeaVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(启发).16-year-oldMichaelbeganusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaeltalkedaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.Hishomecountry,Kenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventordesignedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyinginafireaccidentbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthatinventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblem.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.21．WhatdidMichaeltalkaboutonhisbaseballblogs?22．WhendidLeseinfirstlearnaboutclimatechange?23．Whichinventioncanbeusedforpeopleinafireaccident?24．WhydoesAlexiswanttoinventsomething?25．Howmanyshiningexamplesofyoungpeoplearethereinthepassage?（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。IhavebeendrawingforaslongasIcanremember.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswereverybusy.Andwedidn’thavetheInternetathome.Inordertokilltime,Ifoundapenandsomepaper,andIjuststarteddrawing.Atthattime,Ithoughtofdrawingasjustahobby.ButIwastiredofstudyingforschoolexams.Iwantedtodosomethingcreative.Oneday,ithitme:HownicewoulditbeifIwasabletodowhatIlovedforaliving?Ididresearchonthebestartschoolsaroundtheworld.OneofmyfriendswasstudyingartintheUS.SheadvisedmetogototheRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign(RISD).ThatwastheonlyschoolIappliedto(申请)whenIhadgraduatedfromhighschool.Luckily,IwasacceptedintotheRISD．Therewerenewskillstolearneveryday.Atfirst,Iwasalittleconfused(困惑的).Itriedmanydifferentthings.ChrisBaselli,oneofmyteachers,helpedmetodiscovermyownstyle.I’vebeenworkingasafull-timeillustrator(插画师)forthepasttenyears.I’vedrawnfornewspapersandmagazinessuchasTheNewYorkTimesandTheNewYorker.I’vealsoworkedwithcompanieslikeMcDonald’sandApple.Someclients(客户)keepcomingback.Theylovemystyle.WheneverIgetanewassignment(任务),Ireaditoveralotoftimes.IdothistoworkoutwhatthemostimportantmessageisthatIshouldbecommunicatingthroughmyworkontheproject.Then,Iforgetabouttheassignmentforawhile—thebestideaoftenturnsupwhenIamnotthinkingtoohardaboutthings.IhopeIwillneverlosemyexcitementandcontinuetocreatewonderfulthings.26．Howdidthewriterspendherchildhood?27．Whichschoolwasthewriteracceptedintoaftergraduatingfromhighschool?28．Howlonghasthewriterbeenworkingasafull-timeillustrator?29．Isitveryeasyforthewritertocompleteanewassignment?30．Whatdoyouthinkmakesthewritersuccessfulinherwork?（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Fragrances(香味)bringpeoplegoodfeelingsandhappymemories.Inmodernsociety,peopleoftenwearperfumes(香水),butinancientChina,theyworescentedsachets(香包).Scentedsachets,alsocalledfragrantbags,aresmallclothbagswithcolorfulpatternsinwhichChinesemedicinesandsweet-smellingingredientsareplaced.Theirhistorygoesbackthousandsofyears.Atfirst,peopleworesachetstoavoiddiseasesanddriveawayinsects.Theyputmedicinewithdifferenteffectsinsachetsfordifferentseasons.Later,peoplethoughtitfashionabletowearthem.XuzhouinJiangsuhasalonghistoryofmakingsachets.Xuzhousachetsareknownfortheirfineembroidery(刺绣)anddifferentshapes.Xuzhousachetwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.WangXiuying,whoworesachetshergrandmaandmothermadefromanearlyage,isamasteroftheXuzhousachet.Inherteens,shestartedtodesignandmakesachetsherself.Now,86-year-oldWangandherrelativesrunasachetstoreinMazhuangvillage,Xuzhou.Aswellasbeingbeautiful,they’realsogoodforhealth.Wanghasusedover20medicalherbsanddevelopedherownrecipes,whichhasbroughthersachetsgreatpopularityamongpeople.Thoughmakingthesesachetsisnevereasy,Wangoftenpresentsthemasgiftstoneighborsandpeopleinneed.Shegaveaway600ofhersachetstomedicalworkersinWuhanin2020.31．Whatwerescentedsachetsfirstusedfor?32．WhyareXuzhousachetsfamous?33．WhendidWangXiuyingbegintomakesachetsonherown?34．Isiteasyordifficulttomakethesachets?35．Doyoulikesachets?Whyorwhynot?（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。PaceMelodyfromFrancehaslivedinChinafor13years.Asthedaughter-in-lawofafamilyfromHunan,Melodyoftenvisitsherhusband’shometowninYiyang,Hunan.ItwastherethatshefellinlovewiththeChinesecountrysideforitsfriendlyvillagers,localfoods,andbeautifulscenery.Withsweetairandfreshvegetables,therurallifeinHunanbroughtMelodyadeepsenseofcomfortandhappiness.SheisthankfultobewelcomedbyherHunanfamilymembers,whoareveryclosetoher.“Mymother-in-lawoftentellsmethatIamlikeherdaughter,”shesaid.Thisloveandacceptancetouchedher,asitwasquitedifferentfromthecustomsinFrance.Inherhomecountry,itwascommontoaddressone’smother-in-lawbyname,butinHunan,shewasencouragedtocallhermother-in-law“mom”.Workinginthefieldswithhermother-in-lawbecameoneofMelody’sfavoriteactivities.Hermother-in-lawtookhertodigwildvegetablesandtaughtherhowtomaketofu.MelodyalsolearnedChinesesquaredancingfromhermother-in-lawandtheycelebratedSpringFestivaltogether.MelodyisamazedbyhowquicklythevillagesinChinaaredeveloping.Before,therewerenohighwaysneartheirvillage,butnowtherearegoodroadsandbusesthatcomeregularly.ThesouthernpartofDongpingtownhaschangedalot.Itusedtobearemote(偏远的)andmountainousarea,butnowit’sabusyplacewithlotsofpeople.LifeinHunanhasgivenMelodyrichexperiences.“Ihavemanysurprisesandlearnaloteveryday.Iamveryhappyandgrateful(感恩的).”shesaid.36．HowlonghasshelivedinChina?37．WhydidMelodyenjoythelifeintheChinesecountryside?38．Isitcommontocallone’smother-in-lawbynameinChina?39．Whatdidhermother-in-lawteachher?40．HowdoyoulikeMelody’slifeinChina?（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Lookatthepicture.Doyouknowwhatthegirlandtheboyaredoing?Theyarethrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖).Youmaynotunderstandwhytheyaredoingthis.Infact,theyaretryingtosavethebabypuffins.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinburrows(洞穴)oncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheburrowsalonebeforethey’rereadytoflyandtaketothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseabyfollowingthelightofthemoon.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it’sdifficultforyoungpuffinstofindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That’swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirburrows,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthelostpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytowardtheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirburrowsanotheryear.Puffinslayoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisimportanttopuffins.41．Whendopuffinslayeggsinburrowsoncliffs?42．Howlongwouldbabypuffinsstayintheburrowalone?43．Canyoungpuffinsfindtheseaeasilynow?44．Whydomanyyoungpuffinslosetheirlivesinthetown?45．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlandtheboyinthepicture?（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Sunscreen(防晒霜)protectsourskinfromsunburn.Butdidyouknowthatitisharmfultocoral(珊瑚)livingintheocean?Somechemicalsinsunscreen,suchasbenzophenone(二苯甲酮),cankillcoral.Everyyear,about4,000to6,000tonsofsunscreenflowsintocoralareas,accordingtotheUSNationalParkService.Aboutfouryearsago,ZhangBaoxin,whostudiedatGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool,readaboutthisanddecidedtomakeanenvironmentallyfriendlysunscreentoprotectthemarine(海洋的)environment.Zhangreadlotsofthingsaboutitandthenputforwardanewformula(配方).Shemixednaturalplantoilswithsafeandcommonlyusedsunscreeningredients.Shetestedabout10kindsofplantoilsandaftertryingabout20formulas,Zhangfoundajojobaoilformulathatiseffective,cheapandeasytomake.Zhangwroteapapertoexplainherfindings.TheprojectmadeZhanganominee(候选人)oftheStockholmJuniorWaterPrize,anawardtocelebrateteenagerswhohelpsolvemajorwaterchallenges.ShewastheonlynomineefromtheChinesemainlandin2020.“Withmyformula,anyonecanmakesunscreenathome.Youjustneedablendertomixtheoilandthepowder,”shesaid.Shewantstostudyenvironmentalscienceincollege.“Ihopetousemyknowledgetomakeabetterworld.”shesaid.46．Howmuchsunscreenflowsintocoralareaseveryyear,accordingtotheUSNationalParkService?47．WhydidZhangmakeadecisiontomakeanenvironmentallyfriendlysunscreen?48．WhatistheStockholmJuniorWaterPrize?49．WhendidZhangbecomeanomineeoftheStockholmJuniorWaterPrize?50．WillyoumakesunscreenathomewithZhang’sformula?Whyorwhynot?参考答案：1．Forover40years.2．Chimpanzeesarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.3．Bymovingtoanewplace,makingnewnests,andfindingnewfoods.4．No,theyhaven’t.5．Becausetheyareindangerbecauseofhabitatdestructioncausedbyhumans,anditisimportanttoprotecttheseimpressiveandintelligentanimals.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑猩猩的生活环境、习性和现状。1．根据第一段“Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivityforover40years.”可知，40多年来，人们一直在研究野生和圈养的黑猩猩。故填Forover40years.2．根据第2段“Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.”可知，简·古道尔研究员了解到黑猩猩是高度聪明的动物，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流。他们制作寻找食物的工具，并选择加入哪个团体和吃什么食物。故填Chimpanzeesarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.3．根据第2段“Chimpanzeesareabletoadapttochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.”可知，黑猩猩通过迁移到一个新的地方、建造新的巢穴以及寻找新的食物来适应环境的变化。故填Bymovingtoanewplace,makingnewnests,andfindingnewfoods.4．根据第2段“Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!”可知，一些黑猩猩已经学会了使用电脑和玩游戏，并不是所有的黑猩猩都学会使用电脑或玩游戏了。故填No,theyhaven’t.5．根据第3段“Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.”可知，每个人都应该帮助黑猩猩，因为由于人类对栖息地的破坏，它们正处于危险之中，保护这些令人印象深刻的聪明动物非常重要。故填Becausetheyareindangerbecauseofhabitatdestructioncausedbyhumans,anditisimportanttoprotecttheseimpressiveandintelligentanimals.6．InZurich,Switzerland.7．Morethanninemetershigh.8．No(,theycan’t).9．Tospreadtheloveforchocolate.10．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIlovechocolate.(合理即可)【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的巧克力博物馆。6．根据“TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld’slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich,Switzerland.”它位于瑞士苏黎世。故填InZurich,Switzerland.7．根据“Thefountainisaboveninemetershigh.”可知喷泉在九米高以上。故填Morethanninemetershigh.8．根据“Tothedisappointmentofchocolatelovers,theycanenjoythefountainbuttheyarenotallowedtoputtheirhandsintoit.”可知不可以，故填No(,theycan’t).9．根据“TheLindtHomeofChocolateisexpectedtospreadtheloveforchocolate.”可知是传播对巧克力的热爱。故填Tospreadtheloveforchocolate.10．合理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIlovechocolate.11．Becauseittakesuplotsandlotsofpeople’stime.12．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.13．Peopleusuallyjointogethertobuildtanks.14．Four./4.15．Yes.Becausecleanwaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsindailylife.【导语】本文主要讲了一些地方因缺水、很难找到水这一问题而列出了四种取水的方式。11．根据第二段“Peoplehavetogotoofarandgetwatereveryday.Itishardwork.Ittakesuplotsandlotsoftheirtime.”可知，人们必须去很远的地方打水，这样会花费他们大量的时间。之所以外出找水是项艰巨的工作，是因为它会花费人们大量时间。故填Becauseittakesuplotsandlotsofpeople’stime.12．根据第三段“Machinesdig(挖)deepintothegroundtofindfreshwater.”可知，机器深入地下挖掘寻找淡水。故填Bydiggingdeepintotheground。13．根据第四段“Peopleusuallyjointogethertobuildtanks(贮水池).”可知，人们通常联合起来建造贮水池。故填Peopleusuallyjointogethertobuildtanks.14．根据第二段“Onewayistogoouttofindwater.”、第三段“Butmanyplacesaregettingnewwells.”、第四段“Anotherwayistocollectrainwater.”以及“Doyouknowyoucanreusewater,too?Peopleusewatertowashdishes.Theyusewatertowashclothes...”可知，文章提到了找水的方式有：外出找水、建新井、收集雨水、重复利用水。一共是4种方式。故填Four./4。15．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了一些地方因缺水、很难找到水这一问题而列出了四种取水的方式。所以当他们得到足够干净的水时，他们会很高兴，因为干净的水是日常生活中最重要的事情之一。故填Yes.Becausecleanwaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsindailylife.16．No,itcan’t./No.17．Thetimeoftheday,theweather,theaddressandmore.18．Atext-to-imageconversionprogram.19．By“learning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumansandthenusingtheinformationtoperformatask.20．Toraisepeople’sattentionaboutAI’sinfluencesonourlives.【导语】本文主要是给我们介绍了一种人工智能相机的工作原理及发明者，并探讨了它是否会取代传统相机的问题。16．根据“Ithasnolenstotakeinlightandtakeapicture.Itusesinformationaboutwhatyourlocationlookslike,andusesAUtocreateapicturethatissomethinglikewhatyou’reseeing.”可知这个相机没有用来聚光拍照片的镜头，所以它不能像普通相机一样拍照。故填No,itcan’t./No.17．根据“First,itcollectsinformationusingthreedifferentAPIs.Theinformationincludesthingslikethetimeofday,theweather,theaddressandmore.Then,itcreatesaparagraphthatdescribeswhatthecamerashouldbeseeingaccordingtotheinformation.Finally,itusesatext-to-imageconversionprogramtocreateapicture.”可知在制作图片前它会收集有关时间、天气、地址等等的信息。故填Thetimeoftheday,theweather,theaddressandmore.18．根据“Then,itcreatesaparagraphthatdescribeswhatthecamerashouldbeseeingaccordingtotheinformation.Finally,itusesatext-to-imageconversionprogramtocreateapicture.”可知它首先根据收集到的信息创建一个描述相机应该看到的内容的段落，然后它使用文本到图像转换程序来创建图片。故填Atext-to-imageconversionprogram.19．根据“AIworksby“learning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumans.Itthenusestheinformationtoperformatask.”可知人工智能是通过“学习”人类收集和记录的信息来工作的。然后，它使用这些信息来执行任务。故填By“learning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumansandthenusingtheinformationtoperformatask.20．根据“Iinventeditpartlytoraisepeople’sattentionaboutAl’sinfluencesonourlives.”可知他是为了引起人们对人工智能对我们生活的影响的关注，发明了这款相机。故填Toraisepeople’sattentionaboutAI’sinfluencesonourlives.21．Michaeltalkedaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallengesonhisbaseballblogs.22．Leseinfirstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.23．Thespecialmask.24．Becausehelovesphysicsandusesittoimprovetechnologies.25．Three./Threeshiningexamples.【导语】本文介绍的是《TeaVogue》采访了世界各地一些有作为的少年。21．根据“16-year-oldMichaelbeganusingsocialmedia…Michaeltalkedaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.”可知，迈克尔在他的棒球博客上谈论运动员以及他们将如何面对挑战。故填Michaeltalkedaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallengesonhisbaseballblogs.22．根据“Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.”可知，莱辛第一次了解气候变化是在他12岁的时候。故填Leseinfirstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.23．根据“Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.”可知，特殊的面具可以给火灾事故中的人们使用。故填Thespecialmask.24．根据“AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”可知，因为他热爱物理并用它来改进技术。故填Becausehelovesphysicsandusesittoimprovetechnologies.25．根据“16-year-oldMichaelbeganusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.”；“Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechan