北京丰台区南顶中学高一英语期末试题含解析

北京丰台区南顶中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You'dbetter________yourexpensesonclothes.A．cutup

B．cutdownC．cutoff

D．cutout参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：你最好削减在衣服方面的开支。表示“削减花费/开销”，用cutdown。]2._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis750.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Dozens

D.Thenumber参考答案：D3.Assoonasmyaunt_______back,I’lltellherwhenyou_______andseeher.A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;come

D.willcome;come

参考答案：A略4.Theywerealwaysverystrict

theirchildren

theirbehavior.A.about;with B.at;in

C.for;with

D.with;in参考答案：D5.AmericanEnglishhaschanged_______thecenturies.Thereareseveralreasons_____this.A.over,for

B.for,with C.in,of D.during,about参考答案：A6.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced___in2012astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice参考答案：C略7.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexam.A.before

B.when

C.since D.that参考答案：A略8.Onlywhenhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun参考答案：A9.Byvisitingschools,theactorshopeto______childrentoputontheirownproduction.A.inspire B.witness C.scare D.approve参考答案：A10.Iwokeupwith_____badheadache,yetby_____eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：C11.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becausemostwaterinthelake______. A.waspolluted B.isbeingpolluted C.hadbeenpolluted D.hasbeenpolluted参考答案：D12.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A13.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime参考答案：A14.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C15.—Whendoestheceremony________？Alltheboysandgirlsarewaitingforit.—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.happen

B．takeplace

C．takepartin

D．turnup参考答案：B16.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten参考答案：C略17.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore参考答案：B二、新的题型18.PaintingTheartofcreatingpicturesusingcolor1s,shapesandlinesiscalledpainting.Museumsandgalleriesshowthepaintingsofprofessional(专业的)artists.Butpaintingisalsoapopularformofentertainmentandcreativeexpression.___26___.Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolor1sonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.Painterscanusetheirarttoexpressdevotiontoareligion,totellastory,toexpressfeelingsandideas,orsimplytopresentapleasingpicture.Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascenefromasacredtext(圣典).Othercommonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits(画像),orpicturesofpeople.___27___.Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.Somekindsofpaintingsdonotfocusonpeople.Inlandscape(风景)paintingthefocusisonscenesfromnature.Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitsandvegetables.___28___.Someartistscommunicatetheirideasthroughpicturesthatdonotrepresentanyobject.___29___.Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.___30___Samplesofpaintedpottery(陶器)fromatleast5,000yearsagohavebeenfoundinChinaandIran.TheancientEgyptiansdecoratedtheirtempleswithbeautifulpaintings.PeopleinancientGreecepainteddecorativeobjectssuchasvasesinadditiontothewallsoftemples.ATheseworksarecalledstill-lifepaintings.B.Theseworkscancommunicateaspecialfeeling.C.Humanshavebeenmakingpaintingsforthousandsofyears.D.Peopleofallagescreatepicturesusingavarietyofmaterials.E.Cavepaintingsgenerallyshowanimalsthatearlyhumanshunted.F.Thedesignofapaintingistheplanofitslines,shapesandcolor1s.G.Sometimesartistsmakeportraitsofthemselves,whicharecalledself-portraits.参考答案：26.D

27.G

28.A

29.C

30.E本文是说明文。主要讲了绘画被各个阶层的人所喜爱以及绘画的的发展历史。【26题详解】根据Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolor1sonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.这里讲了不同绘画水平的人使用不同的绘画工具画画，故选D，D正是对下文内容的总结。【27题详解】根据上文内容Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascenefromasacredtext(圣典).Othercommonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits(画像),orpicturesofpeople.介绍了各种风格的绘画，下文内容Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.抓住关键词Allofthesetypesofpaintings，可知这里应该填一种绘画风格，故选G。（有时候艺术家画自己的肖像，这被称为自画像。）【28题详解】根据上句Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitsandvegetables.捕捉到关键词stillobjects静止的事物，与A选项中的still-life相呼应，故选A。【29题详解】根据下文内容Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.提到绘画追溯到15,000年以前，所以上文会说人类绘画已经有几千年的历史，选C。【30题详解】根据上文内容Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.中捕捉到关键词caves，并且这句话的意思是绘画追溯到15,000年以前岩洞墙上的绘画，所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的绘画内容，故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，并在相应选项字母涂黑。TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--hewasincomputers,shewasinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous,"Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.

Notlongafterthesurgery（手术）,Timsawabrochure（小册子）describingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder（提醒物）."

Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostage（邮费）discounts（折扣）.Thequality(品质)ofthebookswasofgreatconcern（关心）totheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook--see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassics（经典作品）suchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.

Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolers（学龄前儿童）intheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative（感激的）:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”

TheRichtersspendabout＄400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”36.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.

B.Hisloveforteaching.C.Theinfluenceofhiswife