黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

哈工大附中2023-2024学年度八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。()1.—CouldIuseyourphone,mom?I’dliketocallmyfriend.—Yes,you________.Hereyouare.A.could B.can C.must()2.—CanIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putoff B.getoff C.cutoff()3.BasketballismyfavoritesportandIoftenplayit________healthy.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping()4.NeitherTomnorI________goodatwriting,sowebothwanttoimproveourwritingthisterm.A.am B.is C.are()5.Ifyouwanttogetsuccessinlife,________difficultyyouface,youshouldnevergiveup.A.nomatterhow B.nomatterwhat C.nomatterwho()6.—What’syourplanfortomorrow?—Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,we’llplaybasketballoutside.A.willrain;doesn’train B.willrain;isn’training C.rains;won’train()7.Itwas________surprisingnewsthatnoneofusbelievedit.A.so B.such C.sucha()8.—Canyouprovideme________moreinformationabouttheOlympicGames?—Sure.A.for B.with C.at()9.Theharderyoustudy,________gradesyou’llget.A.good B.bettor C.thebetter()10.Youcantake________breakifyoufeeltired,andthengoonwithyourhomework.A.tenminute’s B.aten-minute C.atenminutes’二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Middleschooldaysarebothfunandbusy.InChina,students11spendingtheirdaysinclass,listeningtotheinterestingandsometimes12wordsoftheteacher.Theyspendtheshortbreaksrunning,playingandshoutinghappilybeforegoingbacktotheclassroomagain.But13shouldstudentsspendtheirfreetimeoutsideschool?Inwesterncountries,itiscommonforstudentstohaveapart-timejobafterschooland14.Studentscanmaketheirownmoneyandlearnmoreaboutthe“realworld”.Theyenjoytheindependenceandofcoursemoney,andparentsenjoythequiethouse.However,itseemsthat,inChina,parents15theirchildren’sstudiestoomuch.Theyaresoworriedthattheypreferto(更愿意)seetheirchildrenspendingmostoftheirfreetime16andgettingreadyforallthoseexams.ItisnaturalforparentstofeelthatwayinChina,butIbelievetheanswerliesinbalance(平衡).Sometimes,western17worklonghoursafterschooltomakemoney,sotheybecometoo18tolisteninclassorhavenotimeforhomework.ButChinesestudentsspendsomuchtimeontheirstudiesthatallelsebecomeslessimportant.Iftheywanttoimprovetheirindependence,theycanhaveapart-timejob.They’llbehappyandtheirparentswill19behappybecausethey’respendingthemoneytheymake,not20!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()11.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.areusedto()12.A.bores B.bored C.boring()13.A.why B.how C.what()14.A.onweekends B.onweekdays C.inthemorning()15.A.laughat B.worryabout C.helpwith()16.A.studying B.tostudy C.playing()17.A.parents B.teachers C.schoolstudents()18.A.happy B.tired C.excited()19.A.also B.aswell C.too()20.A.others B.theirparents’ C.themselves三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)FamilyWeekCompetitionLearnabouttheimportanceoflearningwithyourfamilythroughmusic!Takephotos,post(发贴)online,andyoucouldWINaprize!Firstprize:$100eachpersonSecondprize:$80eachpersonThirdprize:$50eachpersonHerearetwosteps:StepOne:Signupfor(报名参加)theFamilyWeekCompetitioninMarch(findideasaboutfamilyactivityatdecoda.ca/music).StepTwo:Postonlineat/familyliteracyweekor/decodaliteracy.Examplesofmusicallearningactivities:Makehome-madeinstruments,singsongs,danceasagroup,listentofavoritemusic…ThecompetitionrunsfromMarch17to31.Formoreinformation,click(点击)here.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.IfCarl’sfamily,afamilyoffour,winthefirstprize,theycanget________.A.$400 B.$320 C.$200()22.IfJennywantstojoininthecompetition,sheshould________first.A.decideonafamilyactivityB.takeaphotoofherselfC.buyaninstrument()23.Thereare________kindsofprizesforthecompetition.A.2 B.3 C.4()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleneedtobuyticketstotakepartinthecompetition.B.Peoplecantakepartinthecompetitionwiththeirfriends.C.Thecompetitionlastsforabouthalfamonth.()25.Wecanfindthematerial________.A.inadictionary B.inanewspaper C.ontheInternet(B)One’sattitude(态度)isalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouworkhard,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingtomatoes.Butyoucan’tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobablytastebad.InGradeNine,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn’tbeabletogetintoanexcellentmiddleschool.Theypushedmetostudyharder,butIdidn’treallyunderstandwhytheyweresoanxious(焦虑).Summercame,andIstudiedhard.ThehotweathermademesleepyandIcouldn’tpayattentiontomytext.ButeverytimeIwantedtostopworking,Momwouldsaytome,withaseriouslookonherface,“Ifatomatotreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’thavefruitinautumn!Onlybyhardwork,youcangetthegoodresultofyourwork.”AlthoughIdidn’tunderstanditatthattime,Igraduallycametoseethetruthofherwords.Afewmonthslater,Isucceededingettingintothekeymiddleschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewtomatotrees.Thefruitwassoredthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealized(意识到)thatworkinghardmaybebitter(苦涩的)butitsfruitissweet.Mymomwasright.Ifatomatotreedoesn’tgrowduringsummer,itcan’thavefruitinautumn.Ismiled.Ihadgrownthroughthesummerandnowitwasautumn.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）()26.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwasalazymiddleschoolstudent.()27.Thewritercouldn’tunderstandwhyhisparentsweresoanxious.()28.Thewriterrealizedworkinghardmaybebitterbutitsfruitissweet.()29.Inordertogetintothekeymiddleschool,thewritergrewmanytomatotreesthroughthesummer.()30.Thewriterachievedhisdreamatlast.(C)Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Totheirsurprise,theChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomakeyoucomfortableattheirhome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitableisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago;Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!根据短文内容选择最佳答案()31.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage?A.friendly B.hard-working C.honest()32.Thehostservesguests________inaChinesefamily.A.coffeeandsnacks B.juiceandsnacks C.teaandsnacks()33.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit’snotfriendly.C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.()34.WhydoestheChinesefamilydosomanythingsfortheguests?A.Tomakethemcomfortableattheirhome.B.Toshowtheirwealth(财富).C.Tomakethemcomehereagain.()35.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.学而时习之,不亦说乎？B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎？C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎？(D)Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningareexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.36Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.●ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.37Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.●38Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).●CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.39CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.●TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.40Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项是多余项）A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B.MakesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyouC.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?D.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesE.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.F.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Jason.Whatdidyoudoduringthefive-dayMayDayholiday?B:Ididsomereadingathome.It’smyfavoritehobby.41A:Iworkedasavolunteerinthehospital.B:Avolunteer?Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?A:42B:Itsoundsgreat!Whatdidyoudoasavolunteer?A:Ivisitedsickkidsinthehospitalandplayedgameswiththem.B:43A:BecauseIthinkthekidsareinpainandtheyreallyneedhelp.B:44A:TheChildren’sHospitalofHarbin.B:Whatameaningfulholiday!CanIgowithyounexttime?A:Ofcourse!Ifyoucanjoinme,thatwillbegreat.45A.Lookforwardtoworkingwithyou.B.Wheredidyougoasavolunteer?C.Whatdoesavolunteerusuallydo?D.Whataboutyou?E.Whydoyouwanttodothis?F.Becauseitmaybeagoodexperienceforme.G.Iamgoingtotakepartinavolunteeractivity.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________五、补全单词（本题共5分，每空1分）根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。46.Weneedtocomeupw__________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.47.A__________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.48.Youshouldlearntodothingsbyyourselfinsteadofd__________onyourparents.49.Doctorssaytoom__________pressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.50.Ourteachermakesitp__________forustolearnEnglisheasilyinherclass.六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)unfriendly,grandfather’s,simile,angrily,takecareof,one,these,told,are,bothOneday,aboyfoughtwithoneofhisclassmatesatschool.Intheevening,he51hisgrandfatherwhathappened.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid52.“AndIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaidwitha53,“Letmetellyouastory,dear.WhenIwasaboyatyourage,Isometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid,too.”Theboylistenedcarefullyashisgrandfatherwenton.“There54alwaystwotigersinmyheart,55isgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwithpeoplearoundhim.Buttheotherisbadand56.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.It’shardformetolivewith57twotigersinmyheart.They58trytocontrolme.”Theboylookedintohis59eyesandasked,“Whichtigercontrolsyou,grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowly,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialways60thegoodtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangry.”(B)Ifwewanttostudywell,weshouldlistentoteachers’carefullyinclass.First,weshouldsitupstraightassoonasourteacherenterstheclassroom.Second,wetrytoclearourmind.Thatistosay,weshouldfollowtheteacherseveryminuteinsteadofthinkingaboutotherthings.Third,lookatourteacher.Bydoingthese,itwillbemucheasierforustofollowtheteachers.Ifwedon’tunderstandanything,whydon’tweaskaquestionafterclass?Wecantalktotheteacheraboutourideas.Don’ttalktoothersarounduswhenwemisssomeknowledge.Keeptheseinminduntiltheybecomesomethingwealwaysdoinclass.Rememberthose,anditwillbenefit(有益于)ourstudy.(C)CanadaisintheNorthAmerica,Vancouver(温哥华)isacoastal(沿海的)cityinit,whichiswell-knownaroundtheworld.ItisinthewestofCanada,onthePacificOcean(太平洋).Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld—acitywhereyoucangoskiinginthemorning,andgosailing(航海)intheafternoon.Butoverahundredyearsagoonlyafewhundredpeoplelivedthere.Nowtherearenearly1,800,000peoplethere,anditisCanada’sthirdlargestcity.Vancouverhadwaterallarounditandbaslotsofamazingviews(风景).Itisfilledwithcolorfulflowersandpeoplecallit“thevillageontheedge(边缘)oftheforest”!Youcangoskiingforfivemonthsoftheyearinthehighmountains.Ittakesonlythirtyminutestodrivefromthecitytothemountains.Vancouverisfamousforitswhales(鲸鱼).YoucantakeaboattoVancouverislandandwatchthewhales.TheIntroductionofVancouverLocation(位置)ofVancouverInthe66ofCanadaThenumberofpeopleinVancouverNearly180067peopleThereasonwhyitiscalled“thevillageontheedgeoftheforest”Foritsamazingviewsandbeing68ofcolorfulflowersTheperiodoftime(时长)ofgoingskiinginthehighmountainsintheyearForfive69timeBeing70forItswhales任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次）51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________任务2：阅读短文(B)完成同义句转换，每空一词。Bydoingthese,itwillbemucheasierforustofollowtheteachers.Bydoingthese,itwillbe61.________62.________easierforustofollowtheteachers.任务3：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。63.Whereshouldwelistentoteacherscarefully?__________________________________________________________________________________________.64.Howmanywaysaretheretofollowtheteacherswellinclass?__________________________________________________________________________________________.65.Shouldwethinkaboutotherthingsinsteadoffollowingtheteachersinclass?__________________________________________________________________________________________.任务4:根据短文(C)内容完成表格中的句子,每空一词。66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________七、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。71November1979,pupilsinEngland72(be)abletowatchanewTVprogram73(call)Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryfor74firsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinthe75(tradition)ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe76(help)weakpeople.Withamagicstick,hefightsbadpeople.Hecanmakethestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe77(see)badpeople,hethinksofways78(fight)them.Hecanturn79(he)intodifferentanimalsandobjects.But80hecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing.71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________八、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是张亮，今天班会课上同学们讨论了上周末