江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.单项填空（8分）1.Ithinkreadingaloudisoneofthebest__________oflearningEnglishwell.A.methods B.hobbies C.habits D.reasons【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为大声读书是学好英语的最好方法之一。考查名词词义辨析。methods方法；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；reasons原因。由“学好英语”可知“大声读”说的是方法，故选A。2.Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A.perfect B.careful C.famous D.dangerous【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃。考查形容词辨析。perfect“完美的”；careful“仔细的”；famous“著名的”；dangerous“危险的”。根据语境可知，没人是完美的，我们要不断努力才能弥补不足，空处需填形容词，作表语，perfect“完美的”，形容词。故选A。3.Nowmoreandmorestudentshavepooreyesight.Ithinkusingmobilephonestoomuch________it.A.solves B.causes C.chooses D.makes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学生视力不好。我认为手机使用太多导致了这一点。考查动词辨析。solve解决；cause导致；choose选择；make制作。根据“Nowmoreandmorestudentshavepooreyesight.Ithinkusingmobilephonestoomuch...it”可知是认为学生使用太多手机导致视力不好，故选B。4.Thankstothetalkthatmyteachergaveme,thisis________whatIneednow.A.normally B.especially C.carefully D.exactly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了老师给我的演讲，这正是我现在需要的。考查副词辨析。normally正常地；especially尤其地；carefully小心地；exactly确切地，准确地。根据“Thankstothetalkthatmyteachergaveme...”可知，老师给我的演讲对我帮助很大，正是我所需要的。故选D。5.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand_________mostoftheweatherreport.A.havemissed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.missed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我一直在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。考查动词时态。根据“Iwasonthephoneand...mostoftheweatherreport.”可知“错过”大部分天气预报是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。6.IwillbeveryhappyifI________togiveaspeechattomorrow’smeeting.A.invite B.willbeinvited C.wasinviting D.aminvited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我被邀请在明天的会议上发言，我将非常高兴。考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“IwillbeveryhappyifI…togiveaspeechattomorrow’smeeting.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，即if引导的从句部分用一般现在时，故排除B、C项。此处表示“我被邀请”，应该是被动语态。故选D。7.Trustisneededinthewholesociety.Itneedsparentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample________childrencantrustthem.A.inorderto B.soonafter C.asaresult D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：全社会都需要信任。它需要父母遵循自己的规则，并树立一个好榜样，这样孩子才能信任他们。考查连词。inorderto后跟动词原形，为了，表示目的；soonafter不久以后；asaresult结果；sothat为了，表示目的，连词。空后“childrencantrustthem”孩子们可以信任他们，是空前“parentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample”父母遵守规则并树立好榜样的目的，且空后是一个完整的句子，用连词，所以是sothat。故选D。8.—Lucy,didyoucatchthetraintoWuhanyesterday?—No,it________for10minutesbythetimeIgottothestation.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hasbeenaway D.hadbeenaway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你昨天坐火车去武汉了吗？——不，我到车站时它已经离开了10分钟。考查延续性动词与时态。根据“for10munites”可知用延续性动词，排除AB；再由“bythetimeIgottothestation”可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为haddone。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AsweknowthisyearistheYearoftheTiger.Doyouknow____9____bornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,lovelyandstrong?Ifso,thentheyarea____10____“tiger”.InChinese____11____,tigersareconsideredthekingofallanimals.Theysymbolizepower,energyandprotection.Tigersare____12____asfearlessanimals,Sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestoprotectfromdisastersanddanger.Tigershaveanimportantcultural____13____notjustinChina,butacrossAsia.AstheymostlyliveinAsia,intheeyesofpeopleintheWesttheyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEastern____14____.Forexample,strongeconomies(经济体)inthe____15____—Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,Canadian____16____YannMartelchoseaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎)asthepartnerforIndianboyPionhisadventureinthePacificOcean(太平洋).FrenchfashionbrandKENZOtakesthetigerasitsmaintheme____17____ittriestoshowEasternelements(元素)withEuropeandesign.Tigersare_____18_____oneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,while_____19_____animaldocumentaries.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmymostvaluabletoywasmytoytiger,_____20_____Istilltreasuretothisday.Asayounganimallover,Ifeelsosadthattheyare_____21_____andIwanttohelpprotectthem.ThisiswhyIloveChina’sanimalzodiacsystem(十二生肖),asitshowstheconnection,understandingandrespectthathumanscanhavefor_____22_____.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelp_____23_____themandtheirhabitatsfromfurtherdestruction.9.A.anyone B.anything C.nothing D.everyone10.A.ugly B.lazy C.clever D.special11.A.signs B.courses C.culture D.background12.A.loved B.found C.connected D.regarded13.A.style B.meaning C.tradition D.field14.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries15.A.East B.West C.North D.South16.A.writer B.teacher C.doctor D.musician17.A.since B.though C.so D.when18.A.only B.just C.also D.never19.A.knowing B.watching C.attending D.supporting20.A.who B.why C.where D.which21.A.endangered B.harmful C.normal D.intelligent22.A.children B.animals C.people D.forests23.A.protect B.raise C.separate D.survey【答案】9.A10.D11.C12.D13.B14.D15.A16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了老虎所代表的文化意义，并号召人们保护老虎。【9题详解】句意：你认识虎年出生的人吗？anyone某人；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everyone每个人。根据“Doyouknow”和“bornintheYearoftheTiger”可知，是询问虎年出生的人。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果是的话，那么他们是特别的“虎”。ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；special特别的。根据前文“Aretheybrave,lovelyandstrong?”可知，如果是的话，那么他们是特别的“虎”。故选D。【11题详解】句意：在中国文化中，虎被视为万兽之王。sign迹象；course课程；culture文化；background背景。根据“tigersareconsideredthekingofallanimals”可知，这是中国的文化。故选C。【12题详解】句意：虎被视为无畏的动物，因此这就是为什么在中国你可以在寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的形象，以防止灾害和危险。loved热爱；found发现；connected连接；regarded视为。beregardedas“被视为”。故选D。【13题详解】句意：不仅在中国，在整个亚洲，老虎都具有重要的文化意义。style风格；meaning意义；tradition传统；field场地。根据“AstheymostlyliveinAsia,intheeyesofpeopleintheWesttheyhavebecomeaculturalsymbol”可知，在西方人眼中他们已经成为了东方的文化象征。故选B。【14题详解】句意：由于他们大多生活在亚洲，在西方人眼中，他们已经成为东方国家的文化象征。villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“intheeyesofpeopleintheWesttheyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEastern”可知，此处说的是虎已成为西方人眼中东方国家的象征。故选D。【15题详解】句意：例如，在东方强大的经济体——新加坡，韩国，中国的香港和台湾——被称为“亚洲四小龙”。East东方；West西方；North北方；South南方。根据前一句中的“Eastern”可知，此处应是East。故选A。【16题详解】句意：在《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书中，加拿大的作家YannMartel选择了孟加拉虎作为印度男孩派在太平洋冒险的伙伴。writer作家；teacher老师；doctor医生；musician音乐家。根据前文“Inthebook”可知，此处是指作家，故选A。【17题详解】句意：当法国时尚品牌KENZO试图用欧洲的设计来体现东方元素时就用了老虎作为其重要主题。since自从；though尽管；so因此；when当……时候。根据“FrenchfashionbrandKENZOtakesthetigerasitsmaintheme”和“ittriestoshowEasternelements(元素)withEuropeandesign”可知，两个句子是并列关系。故选D。【18题详解】句意：老虎也是我最喜欢的动物之一。only仅仅；just只；also也；never从不。根据后文“Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild”可知，作者也很喜欢老虎。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当我看动物纪录片的时候，我第一次了解到老虎的美丽，那时候我还是个孩子。knowing知道；watching观看；attending参加；supporting支持。根据空后的“animaldocumentaries”可知，此处应该是“观看”，故选B。【20题详解】句意：如果你问我的妈妈，她将会告诉你，我最有价值的玩具是我的玩具老虎，我依然珍惜直到今天。此处为定语从句。先行词指物，且设空处在定语从句中充当宾语，故用which。故选D。【21题详解】句意：作为一个年轻的动物爱好者，我为他们的濒临灭绝感到难过，我想要帮助保护他们。endangered濒危的；harmful有害的；normal普通的；intelligent聪明的。根据“Iwanttohelpprotectthem.”可知，老虎是濒危动物。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这就是我为什么喜欢十二生肖的原因，因为它显示了人类对动物的联系，理解和尊重。children孩子们；animals动物；people人们；forests森林。根据“China’sanimalzodiacsystem”可知，此处填“动物”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：正如老虎在中国文化中是保护的象征一样，我们只希望在虎年有更多的人了解老虎并伸出援手保护它们的栖息地免受进一步破坏。protect保护；raise提升；separate使分离；survey调查。根据文章内容老虎是濒危的和protect...from...固定搭配“保护……免受……”可知，此空填protect。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。tinyfinallyrecycleincludeprocessthemnewhowmaterialexamplebutIamsureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Torecycleistocollectandtreatlittertoproduceusefulmaterialswhichcanbeusedagain.Althoughittakesenergy____24____,itisactuallyworthdoingit.Doyouknow____25____itallworks?Collectingthingsthatcanberecycledisthefirststepyouhavetodo.Onlysome____26____canberecycled.They____27____thingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,cardboard,glassandplastic.Canyouthinkofeverydaythingsmadeoutofthesematerials?Sodacansareagood____28____.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutglass.Let’sgetbacktothe____29____ofrecycling.Onceyouputallyourthingsinarecyclingbin,atruckcomestopick____30____up.Everythinggoestoarecyclingcompany（公司）.There,thesematerialsarereusedtomake____31____products.Nowlet’stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperischanged.First,theoldpaperismadeinto____32____pieces.Thenaspecialkindofwaterwithchemicals（化学制品）ispouredintothem.____33____,newpaperiscreated!Therearethingswrittenontheoldpaper,____34____theycan’tbeseenthroughthisway.Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy.Itreduces（减少）waste.Italsosavesenergy.Youcantakeadvantageofittosavetheplanet.Sojustremembertherule:alwaysrecycleyourthings.【答案】24.torecycle25.how26.materials27.include28.example29.process30.them31.new32.tiny33.Finally34.but【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收利用的重要性和回收利用的过程。【24题详解】句意：虽然回收利用需要消耗能量，但它实际上是值得做的。根据“Torecycleistocollectandtreatlittertoproduceusefulmaterialswhichcanbeusedagain”可推测出，此处在说回收利用要消耗能量，结合备选词recycle“回收利用”符合语境。根据“ittakes”可知，ittakes...todo“花费……做某事”，故此处应用torecycle。故填torecycle。【25题详解】句意：你知道这是如何运作的吗？根据“know”和“itallworks”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句表示它是如何运作的，应用关系副词，结合备选词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。【26题详解】句意：只有一些材料可以回收利用。根据“canberecycled...thingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,cardboard,glassandplastic”可知，只有一些材料可以回收利用，结合备选词material“材料”符合语境，根据“some”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填materials。【27题详解】句意：它们包括纸、金属、纸板、玻璃和塑料制成的东西。根据“thingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,cardboard,glassandplastic”可知，它们包括纸、金属、纸板、玻璃和塑料制成的东西，结合备选词include“包括”符合语境，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为“They”，故此处应用动词原形。故填include。【28题详解】句意：汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。根据“Theyaremadeoutofmetal”可知，汽水罐是一个例子，根据“agood”可知，空格处应用名词单数，结合备选词example“例子”符合语境。故填example。【29题详解】句意：让我们回到回收利用的过程。根据“Let’sgetbacktothe”和“ofrecycling.Onceyouputallyourthingsinarecyclingbin,atruckcomesto...”可知，此处表示回到回收利用过程中，空格处应用名词原形，结合备选词process“过程”符合语境。故填process。【30题详解】句意：一旦你把所有的东西都放进了回收箱，一辆卡车就会来把它们取走。根据“Onceyouputallyourthingsinarecyclingbin”并结合语境可知，一辆卡车会来把它们取走，根据“pick+代词宾格+up”可知，空格处应用“它们”的宾格形式，结合备选词them“它们”符合语境。故填them。【31题详解】句意：在那里，这些材料被重新利用来制造新产品。根据“thesematerialsarereusedtomake”和“products”可知，是这些材料被重新利用来制造新产品，结合备选词new“新的”符合语境，根据“products”可知，空格处应用形容词原级。故填new。【32题详解】句意：首先，旧纸被制成小片。根据“pieces”可知，旧纸被制成了小片，且空格处要用形容词原级，结合备选词tiny“微小的”符合语境。故填tiny。【33题详解】句意：最后，新的纸张就被创造出来了。根据“First”、“Then”和“newpaperiscreated”可知，此处表示最后，结合备选词finally“最后”符合语境，由于其位于句首，故首字母f要大写。故填Finally。【34题详解】句意：旧纸上写着一些东西，但通过这种方式是看不见的。根据“Therearethingswrittenontheoldpaper”和“theycan’tbeseenthroughthisway”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，结合备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。V.阅读理解。（每小题6分,共46分）Thesummervacationiscoming.Ourschoolhascollectedsomeactivitiesforyou.Ifyouliketheseactivities,youmaychooseoneofthem.ThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:11-14Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel:965-0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July29-30Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel:654-0930TheScienceMuseumDate:August7-20Age:9-12Youcanexperiencevideoartandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful.Havefun!Tel:357-3030TheBuildingMuseumDate:August21-27Age:13-15Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel:272-056035.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane?A.ThePostalMuseum. B.TheAirandSpaceMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum. D.TheBuildingMuseum.36.Ifyou-wanttojointheScienceMuseum,youshouldbeover________.A.6 B.9 C.7 D.837.Wheremightthetextcomefrom?A.Aschoolnotice. B.Asciencenewspaper. C.Astorybook. D.Aguidebook.【答案】35.B36.B37.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校收集的四个暑假活动的相关信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“TheairandSpacemuseum”中的“

It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,

”可知，该博物馆是制造和放飞自己纸飞机的地方。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“TheScienceMuseum”中“Age:9-12”可知，年龄要超过9岁。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。从主要内容来看，主要介绍的是暑假活动，选项A“校园公告”符合题意。故选A。Huckismyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thestorystartedwhenmybestfriend,TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.Thatmoneymadeusrich.Wegot$6,000each.JudgeThatcher,animportantmaninSt.Petersburg,putitinthebank,andnowwegetadollaradayinterest(利息）.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven’tgotafamilyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago,thenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasaviolent(狂暴的)manespeciallywhenhedrankalot,whichwasmostofthetime,andheoftenbeatme.Iwasscaredofhim.Ididn’tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmyage.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.MylifechangedafterIlivedwiththewidow(寡妇).Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.ButthenhersisterMissWatsonarrived.Shebroughtherblackslave(奴隶)Jimwithher.IlikedJimbutIdidn’tlikeMissWatsonverymuch.Sheoftenshoutedatme.WidowDouglassentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn’tlikegoingthereatfirstbecauselearningwasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn’tmindgoing.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.Onmywaytoschool,Isawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheel(脚后跟)oftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossonthelefthead!Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”ThatnightIwenttoseeJim.Jimhadamagicballmadeofanimalhair.Therewasaspiritinsidetheballthatcouldanswerpeople’squestionsaboutthefuture.38.HowdidHuckgetthemoneywhichwasgiventoJudgeThatchertoputinthebank?A.Huck’sfathergavehim.B.WindowDouglasgavehim.C.HuckandTomSawyerfoundthemoneyinacave.D.Huck’smotherleftthemoneytohimbeforeshedies.39.HowdidHuckfeelaboutlivingwithWidowDouglas?A.Hedidn’tmindhisnewlife. B.Hehatedhisnewlife.C.Hewantedtogetawayfromhisnewlife. D.Helovedhisnewlife.40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.MissDouglaswasverykindtoHuck B.Mr.ThatcherwasunimportanttoHuckC.MissWatsonwasquitepatientwithHuck D.Huck’sdadwasverygeneroustohim41.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①WidowDouglassentHucktoschool.②Huck’smotherdied.③WidowDouglasinvitedHucktolivewithher.④WidowDouglasreadstoriestoHuck.A.③④②① B.②④③① C.③②④① D.②③④①42.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuckleberryFinnaccordingtothepassage?A.Huckhadahappylifewithhisparents.B.ThatcherofferedabedtoHucktosleepin.C.HuckknewthatPapwantedtogethismoney.D.ItwasJimwhohelpedHuckwhenhewasintrouble.【答案】38.C39.D40.A41.D42.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲HuckleberryFinn和TomSawyer在洞穴发现钱及后面被寡妇Douglas收养的故事。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestorystartedwhenmybestfriend,TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.”可知钱是TomSawyer和Huck一起在洞穴里发现的，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven’tgotafamilyorahome.”及“Mylifechangedashang'liangfterIlivedwiththewidow(寡妇).Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.”可知善良的Douglas收养作者并给他买衣服，读故事，教他餐桌礼仪，故可推知作者对新生活是喜爱的，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.”可知Douglas给他床睡觉，给他买新衣服，读故事并教他餐桌礼仪，因此Douglas是很善良的，故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherdiedalongtimeago”及“ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven’tgotafamilyorahome.”及“Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.”及“WidowDouglassentmetoschooleveryday.”可知妈妈去世是首先发生的；接下来Douglas邀请他来居住，并给他读故事，最后送他去上学。故顺序是②③④①。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossonthelefthead!Pap!”及“He’sheardaboutmymoney,Ithought.Andhewantsit!”可知Huck知道Pap想要他的钱。故选C。Swifts（雨燕）livemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva（唾液）intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs（飞行器）.Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfast,sharpturnshelpsswiftscatchingflyingbugstoeat.Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofbugssuchasmosquitoesandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsinsectsinitsmouthgraduallyandholdstheinsectsinastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcancontainnearly1,000bugs.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnestonthesideofabuilding.Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeabriefrestbeforereturningtheirlivesinthesky.43.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.howfastswiftscanfly B.howswiftsturnaroundintheskyC.whyswiftsmakesharpturns D.whyswiftscanflyandturnsofast44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?A.thesaliva B.theswifts C.thebugs D.theglue45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswifts?A.Swiftsdon’tusuallyliveonlandbecauseoftheirwings.B.Swiftscanflyforalongtimebecauseoftheirsmallbodies.C.Swiftscan’twalkforalongtimebecauseoftheirshortfeet.D.Swiftscancatchnearly1,000bugsinonegowiththesaliva.46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeintheSky B.ASmallPet C.TheFastestSpeed D.TheSpecialSaliva47.Whichofthefollowingbestshowthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】43.D44.A45.C46.A47.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，及其能长时间生活在空中的原因。【43题详解】段落大意题。根据“Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.”可知，第二段主要讲述雨燕飞得快和能够急转的原因。故选D。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglue.”可知，唾液帮助雨燕抓住昆虫喂养它们的幼鸟。它有粘性，就像胶水。因此it指代的是”唾液”。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.”可知，雨燕不能长时间行走是因为它们的短脚。故选C。【46题详解】标题归纳题。本文介绍了雨燕主要生活在空中，它们飞得很快，能够急转，以及它们怎样觅食和筑巢，故最佳标题应该是“空中生命”。故选A。【47题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是C。故选C。Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsaid.48.Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A.about500 B.about600 C.about700 D.about200049.Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③④ D.①④⑤50.Theunderlinedword“concern”means“________”inthepassage.A.care B.prize C.stress D.knowledge51.Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.B.LiJingpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.C.LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D.LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.52.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B.wherethestudentstakeonlineclassC.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses D.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome【答案】48.C49.D50.A51.B52.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses，可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35%×2000=700。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题根据However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。【50题详解】词句猜测题。care关注；prize奖品；stress压力；knowledge知识。句中insteadof表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern，可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，所以concern表示“关注”，与A选项的词义相符。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Andwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.___53___Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees,somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.___54___Aroundtheearth,there’saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called“ozone(O3)”.___55___Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandhasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层).Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpassesthroughitandreachestheearthdirectly.Thisisverydangerousbecauseitcancausecancer.Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.Itmainlycomesfromdifferentkindsofburningmaterials.Ithasformeda“blanket(毛毯)”aroundtheearth.Theheatfromthesuncan’tescape,sothetemperatureisrising.___56___Therefore,thiscausestheleveloftheoceantorise.___57___Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpolluted.A.Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.B.Weneedtorecyclesomerubbish.C.Somethingswe’vedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.D.Itisimportanttotheearth.E.Thismakesourearthbecomewarmerandwarmer.F.Carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.G.Alotofpeopledieofairandwaterpollution.【答案】53.C54.F55.D56.E57.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对地球造成破坏的两个问题：臭氧层被破坏和温室效应，提倡大家保护地球。【53题详解】根据“wehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways”可知，此处说的是我们对地球的改变，选项C“我们所做的一些事情是对地球非常好的，而有些是有害的。”符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】根据“Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees,somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.”可知，此处是举例讲对地球的具体破坏，选项F“汽车和公共汽车污染了空气。”符合语境。故选F。【55题详解】根据“Aroundtheearth,there’saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called‘ozone(O3)’.”可知，此处是说臭氧的重要性，选项D“它对地球很重要。”符合语境。故选D。【56题详解】根据“Theheatfromthesuncan’tescape,sothetemperatureisrising.”可知，此处是说温度上升对地球的影响，选项E“这使得我们的地球变得越来越温暖。”符合语境。故选E。【57题详解】根据“Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpolluted.”可知，此处是说问题严重，必须采取措施，选项A“所有的这些问题都非常严重。”符合语境。故选A。VII.补全对话A:How’sitgoingwithyou,Lucy?B:Great.Thanks,John.What’syourplanforthecomingspringbreak?A:Havingfunofcourse.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotoLondonwithmeduringthebreak?B:I’dloveto.It’ssuchagreatchancetoenjoythenatureaswellasacitytour.____58____A:Atafriend’shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomforyou,too.B:Doeshemindmystayinginhishouse?A:Ofcoursenot.I’vetoldalotaboutyoutohim.____59____B:Howcanwegetthere?Canwedrive?A:Yes.____60____Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.B:What’stheweatherlikeinLondonthen?A:Itmaybecoldandrainy.____61____B:OK.It’smyfirsttimetovisitthecity.Ijustcan’twait!Whendoweleave?A:____62____Canyoubereadybynoon?B:Noproblem.Seeyouthen!A.HowaboutThursday?B.He’slookingforwardtomeetingyou.C.Ittakesaboutsixhours.D.Howfaritfromhere?E.Betterbringajacketandgoodwalkingshoes.F.Whydoyougothere?G.Whereshallwestay?【答案】58.G59.B60.