Module6Unit3写作指导（知识点练习题）八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册M6U3写作指导一、知识点【语法】语法：基本句型1.主语+谓语+（时间/地点状语）即S+V主谓结构Eg:Myfatherworksinthefactory.我爸爸在工厂工作。2.主语+谓语+宾语即S+V+O主谓宾结构Eg:Shelikesstamps.她喜欢邮票。3.主语+连系动词+表语即S+V+P主系表结构Eg:UncleWanglooksveryhappy.王叔叔看起来非常开心。4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语即S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构Eg:Willyoulendmeyourbike?你会借我你的自行车吗？表人的宾语是间接宾语，表物的宾语是直接宾语5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语即S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补Eg:Wefoundaboysittinginthetree.我们发现一个小男孩坐在树下。6.Therebe+主语+（+状语）即therebe结构Eg:Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有一张图片。Therearemanypeopleinthepark.公园里有许多人。【讲解】1.Inone’ssparetime=inone’sfreetime在某人空闲时间Eg:Inmysparetime,Ilikereadingbooks.在我空闲时间，我喜欢读书。2.Buy(动词)“买”sell(动词)“卖”常见搭配：buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物Eg:Wewillbuyourteachersomeflowers.=Wewillbuysomeflowersforourteacher.我们将给我们的老师买些花。3.Use(动)“使用”常见搭配：usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”其派生词为：reuse(动)“重写使用”；useful(形容词)“有用的”；useless(形容词)“无用的”Usesthtodosth.使用某物做某事Eg:Iusethispentowrite.我用这只钢笔写。Thisdictionaryisuseful.这个词典很有用。4.Popular(形容词)“受欢迎的；流行的”常见搭配：bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎Eg:Themoviestarispopularwiththeyoung.这个电影明星很受年轻人欢迎。5.befamousfor…因…而出名befamousas+职业作为…而出名Eg:Thiscityisfamousforitsflowers.这个城市因它的花而出名。LuXunisfamousasawriter.鲁迅作为作家而出名。6.Write(动词)“写作”writer(名词)“作家”常见搭配：writetosb.给某人写信Eg:Shealwayswritestome.她总是给我写信。7.From...to...从...到...Eg:Itisveryfarfrommyhometomyschool.从我家到学校非常远。8.Closeto...离...近Eg:Ourfamilylivesclosetothepark.我们家住的离公园近。9.Happy(形容词)“快乐的”happiness(名词)“快乐”behappytodosth.高兴做某事Eg:Iamhappytomeethim.见到他我很开心。10.allthetime一直Eg:Shestudieshardallthetime.她一直努力学习。time常见搭配：Aheadoftime提前；Atatime每次；Atthesametime同时；Attimes有时；Fromtimetotime偶尔；Intime及时；Ontime按时；Forthetimebeing暂时11.havetodosth.不得不做某事Eg:Wehavetoworkhardtomakeourlifebetter.我们必须努力工作让我们的生活变得更好。12.人runoutof用完；用尽物runout用完了Eg:Iranoutofchocolate.我吃光了巧克力。Theinkranout.墨水用光了。13.Start(动词)开始(名词)开端常见搭配：starttodosth./startdoingsth.开始做某事Eg:Wewillstarttobuildthisschoolnextweek.我们下周开始建造这所学校。14.getreadyfor…为…做准备Ready(形容词)准备好的（动词)准备常见搭配：bereadytodosth.乐于做某事Eg:TheygetreadyforEnglishexam.他们正在为英语考试做准备。Lilyisreadytohelpothers.丽丽乐于助人。15.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事Eg:Welookforwardtomeetingthesinger.我们盼望见到那位歌手。【写作】本模块写作话题“hobby爱好”，要求我们做到可以正确灵活谈论自己或他人的爱好。写作步骤：第一步：确认人称及时态（第一人称或第三人称、一般过去时/一般现在时等第二步：开篇Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies引出下文第三步：介绍爱好是什么、为什么拥有此项爱好第四步：表达自己对“爱好”的看法范文：Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Ihavemanyhobbiestoo,butreadingismyfavourite.Ittakesupalmostmyfreetime.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,mymothergavemeabookasmybirthdaypresent.Ilearnedalotformit.Sincethen,Ihavefalleninlovewithreading.Asaresult,Iwasinterestedinreading.IboughtmanykindsofbooksandIsharedthemwithmyfamilyandfriends.Ilovereading,becauseitcannotonlybringmemoreusefulknowledge,butalsoimprovemywritingskills.Hobbyisthefirststeptoknowledge.Hobbyisalsothebestteacher.Iwillkeepreadingallthetime.二、练习题一、单项选择()1.There____somegoodadviceonhowtostudyEnglishontheInternet.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()2.HowmuchdoestheTV______?Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecondhandedone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor()3.We_______coal,andhadtoburnwood.A.ranawayB.gotoutofC.gotoverD.ranoutof()4.I’mtired.Mymummakesme_____thepianofor2hourseveryday.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.play()5.Who’ssingingintheroom?It_____beLily.Shealwayssingsatthistime.A.can’tB.needC.mustD.mustn’t()6.Studentsareasked______mobilephonesatschool.A.nottouseB.notusingC.notuseD.tonotuse()7.Whatareyoudoingnow?Iam_______theroom.Itistoountidy.A.tidyingupB.lookingafterC.takingoffD.gettingon()8.Sheaswellasherparents_____havingdinnerattherestaurant.A.amB.isC.areD.be()9.______doesyourfatherexercise?Threeorfourtimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar()10._________?Collectingstamps.A.What’syourhobbyB.WheredoyougetthestampsC.What’syourfavouritesubjectD.Whatdoyouthinkofcollectingstamps二、阅读理解Ihavemanydifferenthobbies.Iwouldliketosharethemwithyou.IhavemanydifferentafterschoolactivitieseveryMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdayandsomeSundayactivities.IamlearningtheArabicDabkah.ItisatraditionalArabicfolkdance.ThisSundayIamgoingtoperforminanArabicfashion(时尚)show.ThegirlsandIwillshowtraditionalArabicclothestotheaudience.Itmustbegreatfun!Ialsolikeballet(芭蕾舞).Soyousee,Iloveallkindsofdanceanditismyfavouritehobby.ItakeballetlessonswithtwoofmybestfriendseverySunday.Ialsolovechoreography(舞蹈设计)andlovetodancetomusicwithmyfriends.MyfavouritesingersareMileyCyrus,Rihanna,AvrilLavigneandtheJonasBrothers.OneoftheactivitiesIdooutofschoolisgymnastics(体操).Ireallyenjoygymnasticsbecauseitmakesmekeepfit.Ialsoenjoyplayingvolleyball.Iamontheschoolvolleyballteam.Ifyouhavesomehobbieslikeme,pleasesharethemwithme!()11.WhatdoestheArabicDabkahreferto?A.AmodernEnglishdance.B.AtraditionalArabicdance.C.AtraditionalArabicsong.D.AmodernEnglishsong.()12.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheArabicfashionshowwillbe?A.TraditionalB.TerribleC.BoringD.Dancing()13.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritehobby?A.PerformingB.SingingC.SportsD.Dancing()14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ThewriterhasdanceclasseswithherfriendseverySunday.B.Thewriterlikesdancingtomusicwithherfriends.C.Thewriterdoesactivitiesafterschooleveryday.D.Thewriterisagirlwithmanydifferentinterests.()15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriter’shobbiesB.Thewriter’sfavouritesongsC.Thewriter’sclassesD.Thewriter’sfavouritesingers.三、写作写一篇有关“我的爱好”的文章，要求词数80词左右附：参考答案一、15AADDC610AABCA二、1115BDDCA一、M