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高等学校英语应用能力考试写作专题PRETCO-B
Ⅰ.IntroductiontodifferenttypesofwritinginPRETCO-B
1.Businesscard2.Lettersa.Thank-you-letter;b.Applicationletter;c.Letterofcomplaint;d.Letterofinvitation;e.LetterofApologies,etc.3.E-mail4.AskforAbsence5.Notice6.Note7.Wanted8.Memo1.BusinessCard一般的名片上的信息可分为七个局部:1、公司名称(thenameofcompany)2、本人姓名(person'sname)3、职位、职称、头衔(position,title)4、公司地址(theaddressofyourcompany)5、号码(telephonenumber)6、号码(faxnumber)7、电子邮箱(E-mailaddress)Ⅱ.Analyzedifferenttypesofwritingin
PRETCO-BSample:MINGYINGENGLISHSCHOOLHarryChenNo.26,ZhongshanEastRoad,ShijiazhuangCityTel:0311-60815146075767Faxebsite:sjzmingying注:(1)关于地名的写法,一般遵循从小地名到大地名的写法。一般顺序为:室号-门牌号-街道名-城市名-省(洲)--国家Room**No.*****Road(Street),***City****Province******()*****〔country〕
(2)地址在名片上,应该保持一定的完整性。门牌号与街道名不可分开写,必须在同一行,不可断行。名种名称不可断开。
(3)门牌号英美写法可有不同,英语写No.26美语可写26#
(4)汉语的人名,地名一般写汉语拼音。有些译可以不同:如中山东路,可以译为ZhongshanEastRoad,也可译为ZhongshanDongluRoad,但象一些地名,如南天门,槐南路,就应该直写拼音,而不能将其中某个字译为英语。即:Nantianmeng,HuainanRoad而不是SouthTianmeng,HuaiSouthRoad.
2.LettersA.感谢信Thank-youletter感谢信中常用句型
1、Thank
you
very
much
for
、Many
thanks
for
your
.
2.Please
accept
my
sincere
appreciation
for
.
3.I
am
truly
grateful
to
you
for
.
4.It
was
good
(thoughtful)
of
you
.
5.You
were
so
kind
to
send
.
6.Thank
you
again
for
your
wonderful
hospitality
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
7.I
find
an
ordinary
“thank-you”
entirely
inadequate
to
tell
you
how
much.
8.I
sincerely
appreciate
.
9.I
wish
to
express
my
profound
appreciation
for
.10.Many
thanks
for
you
generous
cooperation
April20,
2009Dear
Zhang:
Now
I
write
the
letter
to
thank
you
for
your
warm
entertainment
during
my
staying
at
your
city.
I
think
the
two
days
are
unforgettable.
I
felt
comfortable.
Zhang,
if
you
have
any
free
time,
please
come
to
my
city
for
a
visit.
My
family
and
I
are
eager
to
see
you.
Give
my
regards
to
your
parents.
Yours
truly
LinDate日期Salutation称呼Body正文Close结束语Signature签名SampleB.ApplicationLetter英文求职信常用语句Iwishtoapplyforthejobyouareofferingintoday’sShanghaiDailyIamgladtohearthatyouareseekingatutor,IhopetooffermyserviceIamlookingforapositionasacomputeroperatorinyourcompanyAsauniversitygraduate,Iamseekingajobasatourguide.Iamjustleavinguniversity,andam23yearsold.Ihavebeenforover6yearsintheemploymentofaforeigntradecompany.MymajorincollegewasArtandDesign.IamagoodroomwaitressandhaveathoroughknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.Sample
说明:请以王曼利的名义写一封求职信。Wordsforreference技术学院technicalcollege企业管理businessadministration速记与打字shorthandandtypingJune25,2004DearSirorMadam,
Thisistoapplyforapositionofsecretaryofthegeneralmanageratyourcompany.MynameisWangManli,twenty-fouryearsold.IgraduatedfromHeilingjiangTechnicalCollege.ImajoredinBusinessAdministrationandgotexcellentgradesinallmylessons.I’velearnedshorthandandtypingandtherateis90wordsand70wordsrespectively.
Ifyouagreewithme,pleasewritealettertomeorphoneme.
Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,
WangManli
投诉信中的常用句型
1.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.Iwouldpreferasingleroom,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.
2.Iamregrettedtoinformyouthattheheatingsysteminthehousestoppedworkingafewdaysago.
3.IrequestyoutoarrangetoreplacethisWalkmanwithanotherone,whichmustbeinperfectworkingorder.Failingthat,youmusthaveafullrefund.
4.Itishardformetounderstand…
5.IamafraidthatIhaveacomplainttomake.
6.Ihatetobringthisup,but…
7.Iamnotatallsatisfiedwith…
8.Iwanttocomplaininthestrongesttermabout…
9.Iamreallyannoyedaboutit.
10.Iamregrettedtosaythatsth.wasincorrect.C.投诉/索赔信LetterofComplaint
Sample:写信时间:2005年4月10日
内容:顾客沈文军先生于3月20日在格朗百货商店买了一台洗衣机,用不到一个星期,发现洗衣机漏水〔leak〕,他打过去商店效劳中心,得到的答复是商店会与洗衣机生产厂联系,尽快上门修理。但已一星期过去了,至今无人上门修理。沈先生要求商店给予退货。
April10,2005DearSir,I’mwritingaboutawashingmachinewhichIboughtfromyourstoreonMarch20.Unfortunately,afteroneweek,Ifindsomethingwrongwithitthatitleakswhenworking.Ihavetelephonedtotheservicecenter.ThereplyIgotwasthattheassistantwouldcontactwiththeproducerandthewouldofferanon-siterepairservice.Whatreallymakesmeannoyedisthefactthatnoonecometorepairitduringtheweek.Inviewtotheinconveniencethatithascaused,IfeelIshouldreturnthemachineandlookforwardtoafullrefund.Yoursfaithfully,ShenWenjunD.Letterofinvitation邀请信常用句型I’dlike...tocometodinnerrequestthepleasureofThefavorofareplyisrequestedMayIhavethehonourofyourcompanyatdinner?ThankyouforinvitingustodinnerIhopeyou’renottoobusytocome.Thereceptionwillbeheldin...,on...WesincerelyhopeyoucanattendWearelookingforwardto...WehavedecidedtohaveapartyinhonoroftheoccasionPleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenienceWeshouldliketoinviteyourCorporationtoattend…Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Weareverypleased/delightedtoaccept….Wearesorrythatweshallnotbeabletocome.Wehopetoseeyouonsomefutureoccasion.
Sample尊敬的李先生,敬请贵公司参加于8月29日至9月4日在上述地址举办的2005年国际商品交易会.关于交易会的详情我们将于一周内寄上.早日为盼,并希望您亲自光临.约翰DearMr.Li,
WeshouldliketoinviteyourCorporationtoattendthe2005InternationalFairwhichwillbeheld
fromAugust29toSeptember4attheaboveaddress.FulldetailsontheFairwillbesenttoyouinaweek.
Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.andhopethatyouwillbeabletoattend.
Yoursfaithfully,JohnE.LetterofApologies抱歉信常用句型Wearevery/extremelysorrytolearnthat….Wemustapologizeforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletterof19July.Pleaseacceptourapologiesfortheinconveniencethiserrorhascausedyou.Icanassureyouthattherewillbenomoredelaysinthefuture.Iamawfully/terriblysorryforwhatIhavedone.IfeelveryguiltyforwhatIhavedonetoyou.IamafraidwhatIhavedonehascausedmanyinconveniencestoyou.Iregrettoinform.youthatIamunabletodo…Pleaseacceptmymostcordialandhumblestapologiesfor…oncemore.Iwilltrymyutmostnottomakesuchastupidmistakeagain.IamsosorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtroubleSample因遗失借书致歉Becauseoflosingaborrowedbook
DearFrank:
IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIhavelostthevaluablebookyouweresokindtolendmelastweek.Ireaditeverydayandintendedtofinishitnextmonth.LastnightwhenIcametomyroom,itwasnowheretobefound.
Iwilltrytorecoveritassoonaspossible.IfIfailtofindit,Iwillgetanewbookforyou.
ButIamafraiditcannevertaketheplaceoftheoldone.Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycanneverbereplaced.Theyareconnectedwithcherishedassociationswhichthenewonescanneverhave.Andforthisirrecoverableloss,Iamtoblame.Iwassocarelesswithmythings.Thisisawarningtometobemorecarefulinthefuture.
Yourstruly,Tom
3.E-mail假设你是王军。根据以下内容以第一人称发一封电子邮件。内容:1、发件人:王军2、收件人:Anna3、发件人电子邮件地址:4、收件人电子邮件地址:5、事由:王军在网站上卖出了一本书,书名:《电子商务导论》。买家是美国客户AnnaBrown.6、邮件涉及内容:1〕感谢对方购置《电子商务导论》〔IntroductiontoE-commerce)2〕书已寄出,预计一周内到达3〕希望收到书后在网站上留下反响意见〔feedback〕4〕如果满意,希望向其他客户推荐5〕最近还会推出一些新的书,欢送选购;再次购置可以享受折扣。E-mailMessageFrom:To:Subject:FeedbackofthetransactionDearMissAnnaBrown:ThanksalotforyourpurchaseofIntroductiontoE-commerce.Thebookhasbeensentoutandwillarrivewithinoneweek.Wehopeyoucanleavefeedbackonlineafterreceivingthebook,andwealsohopeyouwillrecommendittoothercustomersifyouaresatisfied.Recently,therewillbesomenewbooksonsale.Welcomeyourorders.Youcanhavesomediscountnexttime.Sincerelyyours,WangJun4.请假条AskforAbsenceBasicformat:a.Thedatethatyouareactuallywritingtheletter/note,thenameandtitleoftherecipientofthenote,thenameofthestudent/employee,etc.:b.Askforleaveatthebeginningoftheletter/note,statingclearlythetimeforleave:c.Explainthereasonfortherequestandapologizeforanyinconvenienceyourabsencemightcause:d.Expressyourwishforapprovalattheendoftheletter/note:Sample
Practice说明:假设你是公司职员刘斌,给经理Mr.Johnson写一张请假条。时间:2008年6月19日,星期四1、咳嗽特别厉害,想去医院看病;2、因本周大局部工作已经完成,故星期五请假一天;3、看完病后,会给经理打;4、对由此造成的不便表示歉意;5、希望能得到经理的批准。5.Notice本卷须知1.必须有notice字样,每个字母需大写.2.内容必须包括时间,地点,事情和通知对象.3.必须包括通知的个人或单位4.必须包括通知日期.
NoticeDongFangElectronics
Ltd.Isajointventure,whichmainlyproduceselectronicalproducts.ThecompanywillholdarecruitmeetingintheStudents’ClubofourschoolonWednesday,Dec.26,2007.Thepositionsareasfollows:secretaries,salesmenandlaboratorytechnicians.Wehopeanystudentwhoisinterestedinitwillattendthemeetingat1:30p.m.inNo.2conferenceroom.Inaddition,pleaseremembertotakeyourIDcard,resume,theCertificateofPRETCOandthecomputerGradeCertificate.TheStudents’UnionDec.20,2007便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个根本要素;1〕Date:便条日期2〕Salutation:称呼3〕Body:正文4〕Signature:署名
6.NoteDearLi,Tuesday,AstheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear,I’mverygladtoinviteyoutocometoadinnerpartywithseveralotherfriendsofours.I’msurewewillhaveaveryhappytimeandenjoyourselvesthoroughly.Wouldyouliketocomeontimeat5:00p.m.today,toRoom6ofLijingHotel?Yoursalways,JiayangJune,4th,2007Sample通知/通告Notice
说明:东方电子为一家中外合资企业,主要生产制造电子产品。该公司将于2007年12月26日〔星期三〕在我校学生俱乐部举行招聘会。招聘的职位有:办公室秘书、市场营销人员和实验室技术员。我们希望有兴趣的同学于当天下午1:30到2号会议室参加招聘会,并请携带身份证、个人简历、英语应用能力考试合格证书以及计算机等级证书。(不要求逐字翻译〕WordsforReference:招聘recruit身份证IDcard实验室技术员laboratorytechnician英语应用能力考试合格证书thecertificateofPRETCOPractice假设你是Jack,请给你同一宿舍的Martin写一个便条,告诉他下午1:30他
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