高一英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空训练ABeforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___67___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___68___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___69___(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___75___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.BIhadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,___41___hadn’tseenmyfriendsinceshe’dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas___42___(grave)ill,butasI’dbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend___43___(lose)mostofherbodyweightandherhairwasfallingout,itwasn’tlookinggood.AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation____44____(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don’tyou?Iwenttoget___45___(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidn’thaveenoughmoney.___46___somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecame’sback;Iburstintouncontrollable___47___(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions___48___(ask).Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumpingthroughme___49___runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation___50___(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.CBillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_____41_____youngtofulfilltheirambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedtheskepticism(怀疑论)insomedevelopedcountriesabout_____42_____globalizationworksforordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英国脱欧)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_____43_____(face)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering_____44_____(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_____45_____(attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChina'syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina'srise_____46_____acenterofglobalprogressandinnovation(创新).“Theworld'seyesareonChina,_____47_____(specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblethingisthebelief_____48_____youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthatyou_____49_____(have),”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_____50_____(struggle)forit.”DIthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___(be)toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm___37___(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.I___38___(obvious)hadmadethewrong___39___(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn’tevenhavetimetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___(have)muchexperienceonbuses,I___42___(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver___43___pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.EIwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldn’tgetmyselfoutthere26(run).Iputonweight27justmademefeelworseabout28(I).Ifinallyrunagainbutit’smuch29(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor30runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31(hear)someonesay“Youcandoit!It’shard,butyoucandoit!”Therewasalady32(walk)theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile33herface.Thosewordsof34(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.I’veneverseenheragain,soI’veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma35(strange)had(andstillhave)onme.FFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.41isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendisthepersonwhocanshareallour42(sad)anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow43(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour44(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid45(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalways46(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell47(other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,50youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.GAfarmeronceorganizeda41(compete)betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfind42(they)first.Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,43(total)convincedthathewouldfindit.But44dog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,45(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugfor46(hour),andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore47howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield48(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)righttotheplace49thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone50heonlycomplainedanddidn’ttryatall.HLakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41(true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42anexplorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedtobe431000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.Thetemple44(build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe45(expect)thattheycansolvethemysteryeventually.“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefullyduetoagreatmany46(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,wearebound47(achieve)greatersuccessifwecankeep48up.”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.Since2016,diversfromtheresearchteam49(make)over200divesintowater30metersdeep.Theyhavekeptrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Ameeting,50willstartlater,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.ILastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall41(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda42(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring. Pahlssonscreamed43loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“shethoughtIhadhurt44(I),”saysPahlsson. Sixteenyears45(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring46(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband47(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit. Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot48(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,49itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas50wonder.JTheSpringFestivalispeople’smostimportantannualeventinChina.Whatischildren’sexpectedpartoftheSpringFestival?Chancesarethattheyarelonging61(receive)redenvelopeswhichcontainmoney.Theredcoloroftheenvelopessymbolizeswishesforgoodluck.Andthemoneyin62isasymbolofwishinggoodfortuneonchildren.Onepopularstoryofwheretheredenvelopescamefromisaboutamonster63(call)SuiappearingonChineseNewYear’sEve.Asleepingchild64wastouchedbyitwoulddevelopafever65thenbecomeafool.Butacoupleprayedso66(sincere)thatagodsenteightguardsdisguised(假装，假扮)ascoinstoprotecttheirchild.Fromthenon,peopleplacedeightcoinsonaredstringand67(hide)themunderchildren’spillows.

AstheChinesecharacterfor“year”hasthesame68(pronounce)asthemonster’sname,peoplecalledthecoins“yasuiqian”,meaning“69(luck)moneyagainsttheevilspirit”.70timepassing,papernotesreplacedthecoinsandtheredenvelopereplacedthethread.

KAmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway41(have)acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso42(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidnotseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,43(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve44awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially45crossingroads.46(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver47(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,48ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Smartphone49(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven50(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.SomepeopleblametheSmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.LAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,_____46_____wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SohisfatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(禅师)totrainhisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaid____47____theboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.______48______,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan_____49_____(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter____50____(strike)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknockeddown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“_____51_____doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso_____52_____(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimlefthere______53______longer.”“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof_____54_____(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhim_____55_____(have).”MItwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,

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lookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwithher,62

shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandisthe

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(bad)studentinhergrade.”IunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.

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(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdied

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(accidental).Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntveryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.66

timewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher

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(sad).Inthefollowing

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(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceived

an

69(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andshe

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(smile)brightly.Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.NAlongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41(name)Mr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesawa43(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,“Oh!IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.”Sohepaid50dollars44thecow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes(风笛),andsomechildren45(follow)himandalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.“Well,”thoughtMr.Vinegar.“IfIhadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe46happiestmanintheworld.”Soheexchangedthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefair47hemetamanwithapairofgloves.“Oh,my48(finger)aresocold,”saidMr.Vinegarto49(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.Finally,hefeltverytiredwhenhesawamancomingtowardshimwithathickstickinhishand.Soheexchangedhisglovesforthethicksick50(help)himselftowalk.OForyears,UssuriBaywasalandfill(填埋场)forglassbottlesandwastefromanearbyfactory.Buttoday,allthosematerials41(throw)awaybypeoplehavebeenshapedintoacolourfulglassbeach. Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass42(pour)intoUssuriBay.Insteadof43shouldhavebeenalandfillforunwanted,waste,Steklyashkabeachisactuallyoneofthemostwonderfultourist44(attract)intheworld.Foryears,waveshaveroundedandpolishedthepiecesofglassintobeautifulstonesofvariouscoloursandhaveturnedthisplace45awonderland. Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnowpopularwithbothlocalsandtourists,andhasbeenaffordedspecialprotectionbythelocalgovernment.Insummer,it’s46uniquebathingspot.People47(usual)drivefromtheportcityofVladivostok,about30minutesaway,48(take)photosofthebreathtaking49(nature)beautythere. PhotosofthebeautifulglasssandofSteklyashkabeach50(become)popularonlinesinceanarticleinTheSiberianTimesshowedthiswondertothewholeworld.PItwasabeautifulearlyautumnday.ThesunwasbeatingdownonmygirlfriendandI.WehadjustclimbedMoonHillinYangshuo,andtakenintheamazingview.Weweretrying41(get)backtoourhostel(旅店).However,therewas42problem—theroadwasfullofcarsdrivenbyGoldenWeektourists. Luckily,therewasanother,43(small)roadtothesideofthecrowdedroad.Wedecidedtotakeittogetaway44thecrowds,andtoourgreatsurprise,wefoundthattherewashardlyanyoneonit.Itturnedoutthateveryone45wasjustgoingthewaytheythoughttheyweresupposedtogo,andfewpeoplehadconsidered46(take)thesideroad. WecycleddownwhatUSpoetRobertFrostmighthavecalledthe“roadlesstraveled”andweresurprisedby47wesaw.Abambooboatmade48(it)wayslowlydownariverandwentdownasmallwaterfallwhileafamilyshoutedtheirenjoyment.Strangersshouted”hello”atusina49(friend),relaxedway.Bythetimewehadarrivedatourhostelwewere50(sunburn),tiredandexcitedbytakingthe“roadlesstraveled”.QMyAmericanfriendkindlyinvitedmetoherhometocelebratethisyear’sThanksgivingDay.I___41___(experience)myfirsteverThanksgiving.Onthatday,wewatchedtheThanksgivingparade(游行)inNewYorkCityonTV.Myfriend’sfamilysat___42___frontofthetelevision.TheycamefromallovertheStatesandenjoyedbeingtogether.___43___(look)attheirhappyfaces,Ithoughtitwasreallyaholidayforfamilies,justliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Thatevening,wehadabigThanksgivingdinner.This___44___(tradition)mealincludesroastturkey,mashedpotatoesandassortedvegetables.Whenthedishesandplatesarrivedatthetable,westartedtotake___45___(turn)tosaythethingswewere___46___(thank)for.This,infact,isaThanksgivingtraditionmanyfamiliespracticeintheUS.Then,thefood___47___(pass)aroundthetableandweallatefartoomuch.Ialsohaddessertswithmydinner.There___48___(be)differentkindsofpies,suchasapplepies,pumpkinpiesandcoconutpies.IfonementionsThanksgiving,onemusttalkaboutBlackFriday,theFriday___49___followsThanksgivingDay.ShopsacrosstheUnitedStateswillgivetheir___50___(big)salesofthewholeyearonBlackFriday.Manypeoplegocrazyaboutit.Isawmanylongqueuesoutsidetheshopsonthatday.ROnaverycoldwinterday,therewasadrunkenguy41decidedthathewouldgofishingontheiceinthelake.Hepackedupallhisfishingtoolsandsetoutinsearchofa42(suit)spot.Eventuallyhecameacrossahugeareaoficeand43(decide)thatsincehehadcametothelake,hewouldstopthereandgaveitago.Hetookoutasaw(锯)fromhistoolbox,andstartedtosawaholeintheice.44(sudden),aloudvoicebesidehim,“Thereisnofishhere.”came.Thedrunkenmanlooked45buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Sohedecidedtoignorethevoiceandwenton46(saw).Again,thevoicesounded,“I’vetoldyouonce,thereisnofishhere!”Helookedatthe47(surrounding)again,buttherewerestillnopeoplethere.Sohereturnedtohistask.“Stopit!”shoutedtheverysoundingvoice,“You’dbettergetoutofherequickly48youwillgetintotrouble.”“Whoareyou?“Thedrunkenguyshouted.“Youdon’tscareme!”“Watchoutandlistentome,”49(reply)thevoice.“I’m50managerofthisSkatingRink!(溜冰场)”SInhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountry61uninterruptedhumancivilization.ChinesecivilizationwasbornontheshoresoftheYellowRiver.Andtherichland62ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.TheYellowRivergoesacross63(center)Henan.ItisChina’smainnorth-to-southandeast-to-westartery(干线).China’smostancienttribal(部族的，种族的)64(lead),theYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperor,65(bear)here.Eventoday,Chinesepeopleallovertheworldstillproudlycall66(them)thedescendants(后裔)ofthesetwoemperors.Theriver67(hold)itsunshakablepositionintheheartofeveryChinese,respectedbyeverygenerationandcalled“theMotherRiver”.Withintelligence,hardworkanddetermination,Chinesedescendantspursueco-existenceandcommonprosperityonthisland.The5,464-km-longYellowRiverbreaksthelastbarrierandflowsintothebroadplain,68(form)thecradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization.Tillnow,theYellowRiver69(raise)13dynasties’capitalLuoyang,8dynasties’capitalKaifengandthebiggesteconomiccenterin70(it)area—Zhengzhou.A66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries.67.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.68.【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.69.【答案】haschanged【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填haschanged.70.【答案】spoken【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.71.【答案】from【解析】考查固定短语。bedifferentfrom“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from.72.【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.73.【答案】when【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.74.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.75.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用B【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.Tears48.asked49.before50.tryingC【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggleD36.【答案】was【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。37.【答案】toget【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了……”，用toget。38.【答案】obviously【解析】用副词修饰动词。39.【答案】choice【解析】用名词作宾语。40.【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填and。41.【答案】having【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。42.【答案】wasmade【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。43.【答案】who/that【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44.【答案】at【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。45.【答案】that【解析】So…that是固定用法，意思是太……以至于。E26.tor