2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本英

语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Themoon()aroundtheearth

A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove

2.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

3.Thereportfoundthat11-year-oldboysandgirlslikedice-cream()

A.two-thirdofB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsofD.two-thirds

4.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

5.Trainingisprovided,sonoexperienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

6.Hisworkshavealready()intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

7.1fshightimewestrictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

8.Bytheendofnextmonthhe()everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

9.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

lO.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,butofthemwasofanyusefor

mypaper()

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all

11.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

12.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

13.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,

hewouldgladlyhavepaid()forit

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

14.nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

15.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslike

manner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

^.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina'sgrowingdemand

basiccommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

17.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

18.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

19.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

20.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impnive

G.truthH.ignorrtiI.rrfrntlyJ.thoseK.forL.less

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn)upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题（5题）

24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers,

(strong)

25.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

27.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.68.()

31.74.()

32.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.Bob：Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.PmBobSmith,the

personnelmanager.

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherin

thetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmost

allAsinmy

courses.

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob：Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK.Thankyouverymuch

I0

A.Fmveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

35.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthink

criticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitors

withaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.

CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazy

worldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztells

visitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheir

criticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetfor

advertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifythe

advertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhatthe

advertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngame

characters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouth

shapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbuses

andhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketinginthe

neighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioand

everywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldof

marketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission

(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,and

fast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarson

advertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportant

forthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarersto

buy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthe

lowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshe

wouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

36.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezetheblood

ofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthe

freezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish'sblood.

ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandis

commonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappens

whenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tiny

particlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerand

thenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterand

tinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish'sbody.However,theAFPinthe

bloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromsticking

togethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalter

thetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatand

vegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformation

ofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserve

organsfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.Scientistshaveknownabout

AFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexist

today.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomake

productswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStates

andCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyetto

becomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsome

localfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,

moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthe

water

TheAntifreezeProtein()

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

0.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

37.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks()

A.Foraweek

B.Fortwoweeks

C.Fortenschooldays

D.Forfifteenschooldays

38.PassageThree

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwith

aworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnow

believethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasign

ofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherich

whomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpert

ontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbook

onthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuch

moneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslythere

arecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetter

health,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthe

qualityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.

Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.

Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmore

thanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoften

makesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,

addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofa

burdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheir

familiesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LB月球围绕地球转。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B在英语中，当陈述客观真理时，句子应用一般现在时态。又

因themoon为单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B

2.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略t。的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事；

convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加

sb.；persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故

选D

3.C报告指出11岁的男孩和女孩中有三分之二喜欢冰淇淋。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】C表示分数三分之二时，分子二用基数词two,因为已经大于一，

所以分母应用三的序数词third的复数，即two-thirds,同时分数后接名词

时要加of,所以选项C正确

4.C正如预想的那样，仍然可以买到一些演唱会的门票。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句。

as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中或句末，as在从句中作主

语、宾语或表语等成分，意为正如，正像，符合题意。which引导的非

限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；

选项D不是非限制性定语从句。故选C

5.A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨

析题。previous:先前的,过去的principal：最重要的,首要的following：

下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的

6.C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。

［考点］动词语态

【精析】C根据句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系，所以应用

被动语态。另外由副词already（已经）可知，动作已经完成，所以应用

现在完成时。故选C

7.C

8.D到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完

成时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

9.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引

起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、

be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B

10.B哥哥给我带来了一些书，但是没有一本对我的论文有帮助的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Beither表示两者中的任何一个，neither表示两者都不，作主

语时谓语动词均用单数形式。all指代两个以上的人或物，当指代的人或

物为可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。none指代两个以上的人或物都

不，作主语时，谓语动词可用复数形式也可用单数形式。由以上分析及

句意可知，选B

H.D残疾儿童需要很多东西，但是最重要的是他们需要爱。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕

竟，终究;allinall:总的来说，最重要的是。根据句意，选D

12.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkeen:敏锐的，热衷的，常与介词on连用，意为热衷于……；

curious:好奇的,常与介词about连用,意为对...好奇；enthusiastic：

热情的，热衷的，常与介词about连用，意为对……热衷；indifferent：

冷漠的，漠不关心的，常与介词t。连用，意为对……漠不关心。根据句

意和空后的to可知，选D

13.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品，这花了他2000美元。然而，就算是

花两倍的钱他也很乐意。

【考点】倍数表达法

【精析】D倍数的表达方式为：倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+其他。

因此，空处应用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000o故选D

14.B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句成分不完

整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充

当成分，只起连接作用；which在主语从句中有选择含义；whom在主

语从句中指人，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B

15.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理，操作；employ:使用采用,雇用；remember：记

得，回忆起；reject：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A

16.A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途

径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使

用；与for搭配表示对……的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知答案为A

17.D众所周知，太多的压力会引发疾病。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后

面句子的内容。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引

导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引导

非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall（众所周知）当作固定搭

配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase（情况往往是这样），asoften

happens（事情往往如此），asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）

等。故选D

18.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因

此从句谓语应用过去式，故选C

19.D你通常在哪里做头发？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足

语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外,

也可将havesth.done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D

20.B詹妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个男人站起来离开了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeup：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；getup：起

身，起床；shutup：关闭，住口；setup：建立，创立。根据句意可知，

选B

21.L

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成

员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

25.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在

晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式

amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

26.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性

收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词

形式argument

27.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。

此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

28.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失

望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的

形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和

disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用

disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.D［考点］推理判断题

根据第一段最后一句...yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacell

phoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwitha

bloodalcohollevelof0.08…可知，开车时打电话会削弱驾驶技术，其

危险程度相当于血液中含