高考英语完形填空答题技巧

高考英语完形填空答题技巧高考英语完形填空是一种综合性的语言测试题型，旨在考查学生对英语知识的全面掌握和运用能力。做好完形填空题，不仅要求学生具备扎实的英语基础知识，还需要具备一定的答题技巧。本文将为你详细解析高考英语完形填空答题技巧，帮助你提高答题速度和准确率。完形填空题型分析题量与分值高考英语完形填空一般为20道题，分值约为20分。每道题一般有四个选项，包括A、B、C、D。题目设置完形填空题目设置一般分为两个部分：文本部分和选项部分。文本部分为一个完整的、意义连贯的短文，选项部分为四个选项，分别填入文本中的空白处。考查内容完形填空题主要考查以下几个方面的内容：词汇：包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的选用。语法：包括时态、语态、句式结构等语法知识的运用。逻辑关系：包括并列、转折、因果、递进等逻辑关系的理解和运用。上下文线索：包括前后文的信息提示和暗示。答题技巧快速阅读全文做题前，先快速阅读全文，了解文章大意。这有助于把握文章的主题和背景，为后续答题提供线索。词义推测在阅读过程中，如果遇到生词或不熟悉的词组，可以根据上下文语境和逻辑关系推测词义。注意观察前后文的对应关系，以及名词、动词、形容词等词性的搭配。利用语法知识在填空时，要注意根据句子结构、语法规则和逻辑关系选择合适的词语。例如，动词要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致；形容词和副词要考虑程度和逻辑关系。注意逻辑关系完形填空题中，逻辑关系词是重要的线索。注意观察文章中的并列、转折、因果、递进等逻辑关系，有助于正确选择答案。前后文对应在做题过程中，要密切关注前后文的信息对应。有时候，答案就隐藏在前后文的细节之中。排除法对于不确定的选项，可以先排除明显错误的答案。通过排除法，可以降低错误率。答题完成后，要进行复查。复查时，重点关注逻辑关系、上下文线索和词义推测。及时修正不合适或错误的选项。高考英语完形填空答题技巧主要包括快速阅读全文、词义推测、利用语法知识、注意逻辑关系、前后文对应、排除法和复查。掌握这些技巧，有助于提高答题速度和准确率。但在实际操作中，还需要多加练习，积累经验，才能更好地应对完形填空题。祝你在高考英语考试中取得好成绩！由于篇幅限制，我将提供5个例题及解题方法，供您参考。例题1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foryears,I_______(1)toimprovemypublicspeakingskills.Ijoinedaspeakingclubandattendedvarioustrainingcourses.However,IwasstillnervouswhenIstooduptospeakinfrontofanaudience.Oneday,afriendofminesuggestedthatIpracticespeakinginfrontofamirror.I_______(2)hisadviceandstartedtopracticeeveryday.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfidentandcouldspeakinfrontofanaudiencewithoutfeelingnervous.Now,I_______(3)togivespeechesatvariouseventsandenjoyitverymuch.Iamgratefultomyfriendforthesuggestion.A.hadtriedB.triedC.havetriedD.wastryingA.acceptedB.agreedwithC.followedD.tookA.agreedtoB.wasagreedtoC.agreedwithD.wasagreedby解题方法：根据句子中的“Foryears”可知，这是一个表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此要用现在完成时。选项A为过去完成时，选项B为一般过去时，选项D为过去进行时，均不符合语境。故选C。根据句意，此处表示接受了朋友的建议，因此用acceptadvice。选项B为agreewithadvice，选项C为followadvice，选项D为takeadvice，均不符合搭配。故选A。根据句意，此处表示现在习惯于做某事，因此用beaccustomedtodoing。选项A为agreetodosth，选项B为beagreedtodosth，选项C为agreewithdoingsth，均不符合搭配。故选D。例题2：TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriends,getinformationandevendoshopping.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theymayneglecttheirwork,studyorrelationships.AnotherproblemisthatsomepeoplebecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Theycan’tstopusingit,evenwhenitaffectstheirlivesnegatively.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtousetheInternet______(1).Weshouldsetlimitsonthetimewespendonlineandmakesureitdoesn’tinterferewithourdailylives.A.wiselyB.carefullyC.extensivelyD.rarely解题方法：根据句意，此处表示我们需要明智地使用互联网。选项B表示仔细地，选项C表示广泛地，选项D表示很少，均不符合语境。故选A。例题3：Mybrotherisasuccessfulentrepreneur.Whenhewasyoung,hewasalways_______(1)tostarthisownbusiness.Hebelievedthatbeingself-employedwouldgivehimmorefreedomandopportunities.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hestartedasmallbusinesswithafewfriends.Theyworkedhardandfacedmanychallenges.However,theynevergaveupandeventuallythebusinessbecamesuccessful.Now,mybrotherrunsalargecompanywithmanyemployees.Heisanexampleofsomeonewhoachievedsuccessthroughhardworkanddetermination.A.eagerB.willingC.happyD.interested解题方法：根据句意，此处表示他总是渴望自己创业。选项B表示愿意，选项C表示高兴，选项D表示感兴趣，均不符合语境。故选A。例题4：Climatechangeisaseriousproblemthatwearefacingtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,mainlyfromhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reaching.Theyincluderisingsealevels,extremeweathereventsandthelossofbiodiversity.Theseeffectsposeathreattoourplanetandtofuturegenerations.Toaddressthisissue,weneedtotakeactionnow.Weshouldreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Additionally,weshouldpromotesustainablepracticessuchasreforestationandconservation.Itisimportantforindividuals,governmentsandbusinessestoworktogethertocombatclimatechange.Bytakingstepstoreduceourcarbonfootprint,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandensureasustainablefuture.解题方法：此题无需解题方法，只需根据语境和词汇搭配选择合适答案。例题5：Confidenceis由于篇幅限制，我将提供一些经典高考英语完形填空习题及解答，供您参考。习题1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmalltown,therewasayoungmanwhowantedtobecomeawriter.Hewrotestoriesallthetimeandshowedthemtohisfriends.However,nooneseemedtolikehisstories.Oneday,hedecidedtogotothecityandbecomeawriterthere.Hethoughtthatinthecity,therewouldbemorepeoplewhounderstoodhiswork.Whenhearrivedinthecity,hemetafamouswriter.Heshowedhisstoriestothewriterandaskedforhisopinion.Thefamouswriterreadhisstoriesandsaid,“Yourstoriesaregreat.Butyouneedtokeepwritingandpracticing.Noonecanbecomeagoodwriterwithoutputtinginalotofeffort.”Theyoungmanwasdisappointed,buthedecidedtolistentothewriter’sadvice.Hewentbacktohissmalltownandcontinuedtowrite.Yearslater,theyoungmanbecameafamouswriterhimself.Heknewthatitwasthefamouswriter’sadvicethathadhelpedhimbecomesuccessful.Whydidtheyoungmangotothecity?A.Becausehewantedtovisitthecity.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeawriter.C.Becausehewantedtomeetthefamouswriter.D.Becausehisfriendslivedinthecity.Whatdidthefamouswriterthinkoftheyoungman’sstories?A.Hethoughttheywerebad.B.Hethoughttheyweregreat,butneededimprovement.C.Hethoughttheyweregoodenough.D.Hethoughttheywereboring.解答：习题2：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therewasanoldmanwhowasverywise.Peopleoftencametohimforadvice.Oneday,ayoungmancametotheoldmanandsaid,“Iamgoingtothecitytolookforajob.IamworriedthatIwon’tbeabletofindone.”Theoldmansaid,“Don’tworry.Ifyouarewillingtoworkhardandbehonest,youwillfindajob.”Theyoungmanwenttothecityandfoundajob.Heworkedhardandwashonest,justastheoldmanhadsaid.Soon,theyoungmanbecamesuccessfulandearnedagoodreputation.Heknewthatitwastheoldman’sadvicethathadhelpedhim.Whydidtheyoungmancometotheoldman?A.Foradviceonfindingajob.B.Forinformationaboutthecity.C.Toasktheoldmantofindajobforhim.D.Totalkabouthisplansforthefuture.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheyoungman?A.Heshouldstayinthevillageandnotgotothecity.B.Heshouldworkhardandbehonesttofindajob.C.Heshouldrelyonhislucktofindajob.D.Heshouldgotothecityandfindajobeasily.解答：习题3：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmalltown,therewasagirlwholovedtodraw.Shespentmostofhertimedraw