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江苏省南京市第四十一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,isnamedafteroneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.---Oh,I’msofoolish.I________knowthat.
A.couldn’t
B.don’t
C.didn’t
D.maynot参考答案:C2.Thismorningmymothertoldme_____shewouldattendaweddingparty_____shewouldn’tcomebackhomeforlunch.A.that;andthat
B.that;and
C./;and
D./;/
参考答案:A略3.------Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
-------Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot______.
A.giveitin
B.giveitup
C.giveitout
D.giveitaway参考答案:B4.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.
—________.
A.Haveagoodtime
B.It’sbeautiful.
C.Remembermetoyourfamily
D.Ofcourse参考答案:A略5.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrain_____at7:30.
A.left
B.hadleft
C.wasleaving
D.hasleft参考答案:A6.
Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.
Whichisnotcorrectinthefollowing?
A.alargenumberof
B.quantitiesofC.alargeamountof
D.agreatmany参考答案:C7.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.
A.eventhough
B.evenif
C.asif
D.onlyif参考答案:C略8.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI____stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would
B.might C.should
D.could参考答案:A9.Itwasnotuntillastyear______hegotintouchwithhisfatherinCanada.A.where
B.what
C.how
D.that参考答案:D10.Thenewsthathefailedintheexam_______hisunhappinessthismorning.
A.accountedfor
B.accountingfor
C.hadaccountedfor
D.toaccountfor参考答案:A11.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim
B.notswim
C.notswimming
D.nottoswim参考答案:D12.Whatshouldyousaywhen___toastranger?
A.tointroduce
B.introducing
C.introduced
D.beingintroduced参考答案:C略13.Thoughyouarestillweak,
youwill_________soon.A.pickup
B.getup
C.giveup
D.takeup参考答案:A14.Becauseofthelatesttechnology,thefactoryproduced________carslastyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany
B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany
D.manyastwice参考答案:C倍数表达法是把倍数或分数放在最前面,类似的有:twicemore...than...,twicethenumberof...,twiceasmany...as...。句意为:由于采用最新的技术,这家工厂去年生产了比前年多两倍的汽车。15.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.
A.smoke
B.tosmoke
C.smoking
D.tohaveasmoke参考答案:C略16.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon'tknow.________.A.That'sOK
B.NevermindC.Itdepends
D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案:C解析考查交际用语。句意:你打算待多久?我也不知道,视情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“视情况而定”。17.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto
B.Notreally
C.Iwouldn’tgo
D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld.PabloPicassowasconsidered___41___(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury,___42___wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.RoyLichtensteinwas___43___contemporaryAmericanartist.Oneof___44___(he)worksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat___45___(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.QiBaishiwasoneofChina’s___46___(great)painters.Hefollowedthe___47___(tradition)Chinesestyleofpainting.Chinesepaintingisknown___48___itsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishi’spaintingsarespecialbecauseheobservedtheworldofnaturevery___49___(careful).XuBeihongwasoneofChina’sbest-knowntwentieth-century____50____(artist).LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleandismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.参考答案:41.tobe
42.who
43.a
44.his
45.aimed
46.greatest
47.traditional
48.for
49.carefully
50.artists这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中外历史上几位伟大的艺术家。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家,他是一个西班牙的艺术家。beconsideredtobe被认为是,故填tobe。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为PabloPicasso,指人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填who引导。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:RoyLichtenstein是一位当代美国艺术家。泛指一位,所以用不定冠词,故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词works,用形容词性物主代词,指“他的作品”,故填his。【45题详解】考查时态。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填aimed。【46题详解】考查最高级。前面有oneof,所以用形容词最高级作定语,故填greatest。【47题详解】考查形容词。作定语修饰名词Chinesestyle,所以用形容词,故填traditional。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。beknownfor以……而闻名,故填for。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词observed,所以用副词,故填carefully。【50题详解】考查名词的数。前面有oneof,所以用复数名词,故填artists。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou’regoingagainstthegain.Wemayhaveheardalotaboutthebenefitsofinteractingwithothersonline,butthefindingsofastudyconductedbyUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicinescientistsshowadirectrelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandfeelingsofisolation(隔绝).Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.Withincreasedinteractiononalargenumberofappsthatallowforendlessvirtualconnectivity,lonelinessseemslikethelastproblemfrequentsocialmediauserswouldface,butaccordingtotheleaderofthestudyBrainPrimack,ithastheexactoppositeeffect.“Mentalhealthproblemsandsocialisolationareatwidespreadlevelsamongyoungadultsnowadays,”Primacksaid,“Wearenaturallysocialcreature,butmodemlifetendstoseparateusinsteadofbringingustogether.Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1787U.S.adultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms.Eventually,theydeterminedthatyoungadultswhoareconstantlyloggingintosocialmediareportedmorefeelingsofisolationthanthosewithlesssocialmediausage.Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeopletheimpressionthatothersarelivinghappier,moreconnectedlives,andthismayusersfeelmoresociallyisolatedincomparison.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingagainstthegrain”inParagraph1mean?A.Doingitallwrong. B.Onthewaytosuccess.C.Takingarisk. D.Makingadifference.13.HowdidPrimackandhisteamconductthestudy?A.Byprovidingexplanations. B.Bycollectingdataonline.C.Bydoingasurvey. D.Bydescribingtheirownexperiences.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Youwillfeelhappierifyouspendmoretimeonline.B.Interactiononlineisnotthesolutiontosocialisolation.C.Virtualconnectivityisbestwaytofillthesocialvoid.D.Popularsocialmediaplatformscanbringpeopletogether.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Newstudyonsocialmediausagehasbeenpublished.B.Face-to-facesocialinteractionsareonthewayout.C.Socialmediadoesusersmoreharmthangood.D.Socialmediamightmakelonelinessworse.参考答案:12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明,花在社交媒体上的时间越多,人们可能会越感到孤独。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou’regoingagainstthegain.”以及第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”可知,如果你用社交媒体来驱赶孤独,一项新的研究表明,你这是在逆水行舟。简而言之,你花在社交媒体上的时间越多,你可能会感到孤独。所以通过下文的语境可以判断出,第1段中加下划线的短语“goingagainstthegrain”是Doingitallwrong“都做错了”的意思。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1,787U.S.adultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms”可知,Primack和他的团队通过问卷调查了1787名年龄在19岁到32岁之间的美国成年人的社交媒体习惯,问卷调查了他们在最受欢迎的社交媒体平台上花费的时间和频率。所以Primack和他的团队是通过做一个调查进行这项研究的。故C选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”可知,虽然社交媒体似乎提供了填补社会空白的机会,但我认为这项研究表明,这可能不是人们希望的解决方案。所以我们能从研究中得到,在线互动并不是解决社会孤独的办法。故B选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”最后段“Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeoplet
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