辽宁省辽阳市第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place参考答案：A略2.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;otherwise,they’dneverhavebeenableto______togothere.A.admit B.avoid C.appreciate D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：A.admit承认，容许；B.avoid避免；C.appreciate欣赏，感激；D.afford买得起。句意：他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们永远买不起。根据句意选D.3.Whatyougavemewas_________encouragement.I'velearnedindependenceandself-confidencefromyou.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B4.Itriedtoavoid____himbecausehealwaysboredme.A．meetingB.tohavemetC.havingD.bemet参考答案：A5.Thecompanywonthebidfortheprojectbysayingthatitwoulddothecleaningupafterwards_________.A.forfree B.incharge C.incontrol D.onaverage参考答案：A考点：考查词组6.----It’sgettingdark.

I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.

----______.A.That’sallright

B.YouareniceC.Whatapity

D.Seeyou参考答案：【答案】7.

It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will参考答案：B8.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai_____offat10:00.A.istaking

B.takes

C.willbetaken

D.willtake参考答案：B9.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]10.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered参考答案：D11.Theycouldn’t____whattheyheardabouthimovertheradio,becausethey_____himverymuch.A.believein;believed

B.believe;believed

C.believe;believedin

D.believein;believedin参考答案：C略12.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldn’trisk________bytraffic.A.hurting

B.gettinghurt C.tobehurt

D.tohurt参考答案：B13.Itwasnearlythreemonths_______Jackgotusedtothenewschoollife. A.since B.before C.when D.until参考答案：B14.---Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?---__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.参考答案：A15._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During参考答案：C16.TheChinesedietissohealthy,which________alotoffruitandvegetables.

A.contains

B.includes

C.containing

D.including

参考答案：A略17.She________downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A．lied

B．laid

C．lay

D．lain参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：她躺在我旁边很快就睡着了。lie，lay，lain意思为“躺”符合题意。]二、新的题型18.Iworkinabigfactoryinatown

___41___

isquitefarfrommyhome.Oneday,afterawholeday’swork,I___42___(go)backhomebybus.Thatdaywas___43___long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.Agirl,whoIdidn’tknow,satnexttome.Sheaskedmesomequestions___44___(casual)andwehadashortconversation.Ithoughttomyselfthatshewasjusta___45___(strange)tomeanddidn’ttakemuchinterest.Afterawhile,shesuddenlyhandedmesomechocolatesandsaidthatitwas___46___(she)birthday.Iimmediatelyrespondedwithasmileandmyheartfeltfree___47___thestressthatIhadbeencarrying.InasinglemomentIfelttheheavinessoftheday___48___(transform)intolightnessofafeather.Hersimpleactgavemejoy___49___Ididn’tparticularlyenjoythechocolatesasmuch.TheonlythingIcoulddowastowishheralonglife.Ican’trememberherfacenowbut___50___(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy.参考答案：41.that/which

42.went

43.a

44.casually

45.strange

46.her

47.from/of

48.transformed

49.though/although

50.recalling本文为记叙文。文章讲述了公交车上一个女孩主动告诉我这是她的生日，并给了一些巧克力，让我一整天工作的疲惫都消失了。41.考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是atown，关系代词指代先行词并在从句中做主语，不能省略。故填which/that。42.考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填went。43.考查冠词。句意：因为来自工作上的压力一直在我的脑海里，那一天是一个漫长且艰难的一天。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个漫长且艰难的一天”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。

44.考查词性转化。句意：她随意地问了我几个问题。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词，此处修饰谓语动词asked，应使用副词形式。故填casually。

45.考查词性转化。句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个陌生人，不感兴趣。根据句意及空前不定冠词a可知，此处应使用名词“陌生人”的单数形式。故填stranger。46.考查代词。句意：过了一会，她突然给了一些巧克力，并告诉我今天是她的生日。故填her。

47.考查介词。句意：我立刻微笑着回答，我的心从我所承受的压力中解放出来。根据句意可知，此处指“从压力中解放出来”或“压力的释放”。故填from/of。

48.考查动词时态。transforminto“变成”。本句中动词transform是谓语动词，因为本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时transformed。句意：我感到压力变成羽毛一样轻了。故填transformed。49.考查连词。句意：尽管我并不是特别喜欢巧克力，但她那简单的动作给了我快乐。故填though/although。

50.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不记得她的样子，但回忆这件事会让我感到快乐。此处为动名词做主语。故填recalling。【名师点睛】本题中的第4、5小题都属于词类转换题，词类转换题，可以根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物动词havemade的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。再如第5小题，设空单词在句子中作表语，且前有不定冠词，由此推知，应为“一个陌生人”，所以使用名词单数形式作答。技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。再如本题中的第4小题，设空单词修饰谓语动词asked，意为“随意地问了我几个问题”，应使用副词形式。三、阅读理解19.DearMichael，How'syourvacation？I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValencia,inSpain.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol,whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI.Thetomatofestivaliscalled“LaTomatina”inSpanish.Itwasthebiggestandmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran，moved，bentdown，orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashed(捏扁)beforepeoplethrewtheminordernottohurtanybody.Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashed(溅起)withred.Therewasnowinnerinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerehere,too.IhopeIhearfromyousoon.Takecare.FromSpainLinda5.Fromtheletter，wecanknow________________A.LindalivesinValenciaB.Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpainC.LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpainD.LindaisstudyinginSpain6.Accordingtotheletter，whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.B.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.C.ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadgonetothisfestival.D.Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.7.Whathappenedwhenasecondbangerwasbeaten?A.Thefightstarted.B.Thefightstopped.C.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger.D.Thefightcontinuedagain.8.Whatisthemainideaofthisletter？A.“LaTomatina”isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.B.“LaTomatina”isadayforeatingtomatoes.C.Michaelhasagreatvacation.D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofVa