2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语一模试卷

汇川区2024年九年级第一次中考适应性考试英语试题卷同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听对话、选择相应的图片。(读一遍)第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)7.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Thesametoyou.C.Goodluck.8.A.Gladtomeetyou!BSeeyoulater!C.Thankyou!9.A.Notbad.B、Nevermind.C.Notatall.10.A.WithpleasureB.Goodidea.C.Iagree.11.A.Ilikesunnydays.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.It'srainingheavily.12.A.Ayearago.B.Forayear.C.Inayear.英语试题卷·1·(共8页)第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)13.Tomhasa.A.stomachacheB.toothacheC.fever14.Maryหsedtohavehair.AstraightB.longC.short15.LilvthinksMr.Brownis.A.seriousB.strictC.kind16.Timisgoingtothisafternoon.A.cleantheclassroomB.readtothechildrenC.askBenforhelp17.CindygoestotheEnglishcorner.A.onceadayB.onceaweekC.twiceaweek18.RedHouseisprobablya.A.restaurantB.cinemaC.hospital第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。19.WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylike?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C:Countrymusic.20.WhatwillDaleprobablydotomorrow?A.HewillbuysomeCDswithLucy.B.HewillshowsomeCDstoLucy.C.HewillborrowsomeCDsfromLucy.听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。21.Whereisthemuseum?A.OntheMainStreet.B.Nexttothebank.C.Acrossfromthebank.22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。23.Whataretheydoing?A.Discussingaproblem.B.Makingaplan.C.HavinganVintevview.24.Howmuchwillthegirlgeteveryweek?A.5dollars.B.20dollars.C.30dollars.第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)VolunteersWanted!TimePlacesWorkDuringthe___25___IntheparkToplanttrees.InthestreetTo_________rubbish.Tohelpthe27___Inthechildren'shomeTobringchildrena/an__28__day.Intheoldpeople'shomeTohelpwithsomecleaning.To____29___totheoldpeople.Callusat2213-____30___togetmoreinformation.英语试题卷·2·(共8页)第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。A.shortBsoC.includingD.firstE.becauseF.herselfThisspring,themosteyc-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO《热辣滚烫》.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing(拳击).ThenameYOLOis31forthemovie'smainidea-YouOnlyLiveOnce.JiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherHfe,32actressandshowguest.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorforthe33time,makinghermovieHi,Momwhichmadehertheworld'shighest-grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesabout34tomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeoplecallthisa“rebirth”forJia.InJia'seyes,herchangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“It'shardtopredictone'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheart.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,35Iputallmyenergyintothem,”shesaid.Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself.第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后参题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverlivedinaschooldormitory(宿舍)?Somestudentsthinklivingatschoolisapieceofcake.Well,it'snotas36asyoumightimagine.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtoletmeliveatschool.Iwas37tohearthisdecisionbecauseIhadn'tthoughtaboutitbefore.ButI38thisideaaftertheytoldmethattheywouldbetoobusytolookaftermeforthefollowingyear.However,whenIfirstarrived,Igotnervousaboutthestrict39.Wehavetostudyfrom7to10p.m.everyday.Wearenotallowedtoplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime.Also,I40oneofmyroommates.Thesethingsmademefeelupsetandhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome.Onweekends,Iwentbackhome.Mymothercomfortedme,“Don'tbeafraid.Trytothinkabouthowtoimprovethe41.”Mymother'swordscheeredmeup.Noneofmyroommateshadsuchproblems.SoIneededtosolvethembymyself.Thenextweek,Itriedmybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocusonmywork.Anditdidnotseemtoo42.Italkedwithmyroommatesmore43andmademorefriends.Irealizedthegoodorbadofthingsdependson44ownattitudes(态度).Ibegantoenjoythedormitorylife.EverytimeIstruggle(挣扎)withdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkaboutthisspecial45.Itgivesmethecouragetoovercomethem.PerhapsIhavegrownupthroughthis.英语试题卷·3·(共8页)C.easier36.A.easyB.easilyC.surprised37.A.embarrassedB.excited,C.doubted38.A.acceptedB.admiredC.teachers39.A.classesB.rulesC.talkedwith40.A.gotalongwithB.arguedwithC.situation41.A.standardB.grade42.A.difficultB.successfiıC.interesting43.A.loudlyB.seriouslyC.politely44.A.hisB.myC.its45.A.symbolB.traditionC.experience第三部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。AHowtotouchthetopoftheworld?1.Gettingaclimbingpermit(许可证)QomolangmacanbeclimbedfromChinaorNepal.Buttheybothneedapermit.Apermitcostsabout70,000yuan.2.StudyingtheextremeconditionsTheoxygen(氧气)getslessasyougoup.Forthisreason,theclimbersonOomolangma:oftenfindithardtobreathe.Thetemperatureatthetopofthemountainisabout34degreesbelowzero.3.▲.Peopleneedtobeverystrongtoclimbthehighestsnowymountain.Theyneedtodoatleastoneyearoftraining.srchasrunningandswımming.Iheyalsoneedtolearnlotsofclimbingskills.4.Buyingequipment(器材)Peopleneedtopreparenecessarythingssuchasgloves,warmcoats,climbingshoes,bottledoxygenandsoon.46.WhatpercentistheO2attheheightof7000meters?(Mostprobably)A.6%B.9%C.10%47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.KeepingtrainingB.KeepingswimmingC.Keepingrunning48.Whatcanweknowfromthereadingmaterial?A.PeoplecanclimbQomolangmaforfree.B.Thetemperatureatthetopofthemountainisabovezero.C.ClimbingshoesarenecessaryforpeopletoclimbQomolangma.49.Youmayreadthismaterial.A.onamapB.inamagazineC.inastorybook英语试题卷·4·(共8页)B①Manybirdstodayusehumanrubbishtobuildtheirnests(巢).Isithelpfulorharmfulforbirdstouserubbishfornests?Youwillfindtheanswerinsomestudies.②Birdsarebuildingtheirnestswithrubbish,saidanewstudy.Therubbishincludescigarettebutts(烟头)andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.Theytouchdthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarth.③Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“like”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.④However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Thebabiesmaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingmetmayalsotrapords,andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabieseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywiHalsogethurt.⑤Ourfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.50.Cigarettebuttscan'help'birdsA.makenestsstrongerB.burnotherharmfulrubbishC.stopinsectsfromgettingclose51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trap”meaninPara.4?A.攻击B.缠住C.放飞52.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutbirdnestswithrubbish?A.Ithurtsmorethanithelps.B.Humanrubbishcanhelpanimals.C.It'sawaytoimprovetheenvironment.53.What'sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?Youarerunningintheplayground.Butthensuddenly,youfallandhurtyourself.“Ow!”youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalaction.Buthaveyouthoughtaboutwhyweshoutitout?Anddopeoplefromdifferentlanguagesmakethesimilarsound?Scientistsnowbelievethey'vefoundoutthereason:shoutingtheword“ow”partlystopspainmessagesfromtravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout,peoplecanfeellesspain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Inthefirstgroup,theywereallowedtoshout“ow”whentheyfeltpain.Inanothergrouptheyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlonger英语试题卷·5·(共8页)whentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Shoutingout“ow”helpshumansfeellesspainandaddthetime.What'smore,scientistshavealsofoundthatdifferentlanguageshavesimilarexpressionsofpain.Whilecriesof“ow”or“ouch’areheardinEnglisb,SouthAfricansyell“eina”,Italiansshout“ahia”andChinese"aiyo".Theselanguageshaveonethingincommon:whenpeopleshoutthem,themouthsimplyopens,thetongue(舌头)liesflatandthelips(嘴唇)unrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrol,soit'seasytomakeabigsound.Forthereasons,thesesoundsareusefultoshoutifwefeelpain.54.Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopicatthebeginningofthispassage?A.Bydescribingascene.B.Byusingafamoussaying.C.Byshowingsurprisingnumbers.55.PeoplefromEnglandmayshout“”whentheygethurt.A.ouchB.ahiaC.aiyo56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Painmessagesdon'ttraveltothebrain.B.Scientistsdidcomparingexperimentstotest.C.“Ow”isasoundthatrequiresalotofcontrol.57.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtodoascientifictestbythemselves.B.Toshowcommonexpressionsofpainindifferentlanguages.C.Totellwhypeoplemakesoundslike“ow”whenfeelingpain.第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。Thesedays,manyyoungpeoplealwayssay,“Ifeelabit‘emo’.”Thewordmeans“emotional”.Itmeanssomeonehasstrongfeelings.58Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyougetalowscoreinanexam.59Theemotionsbuildupandthenexplode(爆发)atsomepennt.Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat,speak,learn,orplay.60Łetthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones!61TheDemeators(摄魂怪)inthefilmsmakepeoplefeelsadandscared.Butthereisonewaytobeatthem——eatingsomechocolateandtryingtothinkofthehappytime.Inreallife,youshouldalsoalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.Forexample,gettingalowscoreinanexamisnotalwaysbad.62Andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Sotakeiteasy.Don'tforgetthatyou'rethemasterofyouremotions.A.Whatshouldyoudothen?B.Itcanhelpyouknowwheretheproblemis.C.HaveyoueverseentheHarryPotterfilms?D.You'dbetterlearnmorewaystofindthem.E.Youmayfeellonelyafterarguingwithyourfriends.F.Usually,they'rebadonessuchasanger,worryorsadness.英语试题卷·6·(共8页)第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。)、InChina,theyear2024istheYearoftheDragonor“Loong”,asitisknowninChinese.Nowadays.moreandmoreChinesepeopleprefertheword“loong’to“dragon”whentalkingaboutChinesedragons.InWesternculture,thedragonisusuallya'symbolofdarkness.Westerndragonsareoftendescribedascruel,fire-breathing,flyinganimals.Theyliketostorethingsmadeofgoldandmayhurtpeople.Heroeskilldragonsandprotectpeople.UnlikeWesterndragons.Chineseloongstraditionallysymbolizestrơngpowersthatcauhelppeople.Theycontroloverwaterandensureagoodharvest(收成).TheloongisimportantinChinesecultureand-hasbeenpopularthroughoutenmesehistory.InChina,newbornsinsuchyearsas1988,2000.2012,andyouguessedit,2024,arecalled“loongbabies.”TheyarethoughttobeblessedwithbraveryandwisdomcharacteristicoftheChineseloongs.Parentswishtheirkidsto“becomeloongs”.expectingtheirchildrentogetfuturesuccess.Itishopedthattheirchildrenwillgetsomeachievementsinlitewithagoodeducationandhardwork.TheWesternideaofdragonisnotthesameasthatoftheChinesedragon.IfyouwanttoexpressideasrelatedtotheChinesedragon,thenyoushouldusetheword“loong”.Forexample:“Iwasbornintheyearoftheloong”or“HappytheYearoftheLoong”.63.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketosay“loong”“dragon”.64.Chineseloongscontroloverwaterandmakesureof65.Chineseparentswishtheirkidsto“becomeloongs”andtobeinthefuture.66.TheWesternideaofdragonj6tnatoftheChinesedragon.67.WhatdoyouthinkofChineseloongs?第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)68.莉莉多这套书了65元。Lily65yuaninthesetofbooks.69.将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。TheremoreandmorepeopletravelingtoGuizhou.70.在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物。Ontheweekend,Igotomoviesgoshopping.71.对于她来说，一人搬动这个大箱子是不可能的。It'sforhertothebigboxbyherself.72.今日事今日华。Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldtoday.英语试题卷·7·(共8页)第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ridingabikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeople73(sp