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南通市启秀中学2023-2024初一第二学期单元练习单项选择。(每小题1.5分,共15分)—Whoistheboyoverthere?—HeisJack.Hecomesfrom______USAandhehas______one-year-oldbrother.the;a B.the;an C./;an D./;a—Whattimedoeshisfathergotoworkeverymorning?—______about7o’clock,andhedoesn’tgotowork______Fridayafternoons.At;on B.At;in C.In;on D.In;in“Thereis______intoday’snewspaper,soyouneedn’treadit.”thefathersaystohisson.A.anythinginteresting B.interestinganythingC.nothinginteresting D.interestingnothing24.Wehopethere_______awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot25.—Whoseisthatbedroom?—Itis_______.Jennysharesit_______hersister.A.JennyandKitty’s;of B.JennyandKitty’s;withC.Jenny’sandKitty’s;with D.Jenny'sandKitty’s;of26.—Whynot________anEnglishClubtopractise________.—OK,Iwill.tojoin;speaking B.join;speaking C.join;tospeak D.tojoin;tospeak27.—________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?—It’sabout20kilometers________ourschool.Howlong;farfrom B.Howlong;awayfromC.Howfar;farawayfrom D.Howfar;awayfrom28.—_______thePalaceMuseumlike?—It’sagoodplace_______China’shistory.A.What’s;learingabout B.Howis;learningaboutC.Whatdoes;tolearnabout D.What’s;tolearnabout29.Thecompany(公司)issofamousthat_______peoplewanttoworkthere.Butonly______theapplicants(申请者)willbeemployed(雇佣).A.thousandsof;hundredsof B.thousands;hundredsofC.thousandsof;twohundred D.thousandsof;twohundredof30.—Hello.MayIspeaktoWendy,please?—________Sheiscoming.A.Speaking,please. B.Holdon,please. C.CanItakeamessage? D.Whoisthatspeaking?三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___31___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggs.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirped(吱喳叫)loudly.Butthe___32___onethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.ThemotherbirdcalledthelastoneLittlesix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnot___33___enoughtogettheworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___34___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody,___35___hehadastrongwill.He___36___togetstronger.Hedidexercisesandflapthewings(拍动翅膀)everyday.Everymorning,LittleSixgotupbeforethe___37___evencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhis___38___.Morningaftermorning,heflapppedhiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Duringthespring,LittleSixwokeup__39__thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.Hecouldeatbigmealsanddidnotgo___40___anymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdgotthemtogetherandtaughtthemto___41___.NobodybelievedLittleSixcouldmakeit.Toeveryone’s___42___,hewasthefirsttostartflying.“Chirp!Chirp!___43___atme!”LittleSixcried___44___.Whilehisbrothersandsistersstillpracticedhard,hewasabletofly___45___.A.his B.her C.your D.their32.A.first B.second C.third D.last33.A.tall B.rich C.slow D.fast34.A.little B.some C.much D.any35.A.so B.and C.but D.because36.A.talked B.hoped C.taught D.refused37.A.sun B.moon C.star D.bird38.A.job B.food C.drinks D.exercises39.A.faster B.earlier C.later D.slower40.A.afraid B.serious C.hungry D.healthy41.A.eat B.fly C.sing D.jump42.A.danger B.thanks C.surprise D.action43.A.Look B.Shout C.Laugh D.Knock44.A.sadly B.luckily C.carefully D.happily45.A.up B.in C.under D.down四、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)Inspring,Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.IlikefishingwithGrandpa.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmygrandpaandIwentboating.Manyfishcamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.Myfavouritespringactivityisgardening.Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Myfamilyhasahousewithabiggarden.MymumandIgrowmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegardeneveryyear,sowecanenjoythebeautifulflowersandeatfreshvegetables.Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfingthesea.SometimesIplayvolleyballwithmycousinsonthebeach.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeonmybirthday.Whentheweatheriswarminspring,Ioftengocyclingwithmyfriends.Thatmakesmekeepingoodhealth.Wholikesthebeach?A.DavidandSally. B.DavidandNancy.C.NancyandJames. D.SallyandNancy.47.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Davidwentfishingwithhisgrandpalastspring.B.Sallyandhermotheronlygrowrosesinthegarden.C.Nancyoftenplaysvolleyballwithhercousins.D.Jamesbegantolearntoridebikeswhenhewasseven.48.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.favouriteseasons
B.freetimeactivitiesC.favouriteplacestogo
D.favouritespringactivitiesBIfix(修理)computersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,afriendcameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecausetheycouldn’tusetheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.Shegavemeahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidallofthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverysinglepartwastakenapart.Marythentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofhermonitors(显示器).Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully-functional(功能齐全的)computer.Infactitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituation(情况)wassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finally,Maryleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputerhappily.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthe
reward,butwhatIdidforothers.Whatmadethewritersurprised?Maryboughttwocomputers. B.Marycouldn’tusetheInternetC.Marytooktwocomputersapart. D.Maryaskedmetofixhercomputers.50.Howlongdidittakethewritertohaveafully-functionalcomputer?A.9hours B.8hours C.7hours D.6hours51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Someoneyoumeetinanewplace B.SomeoneyouliketotalkwithC.Somethingyoumissbecauseofarrivinglate D.Somethingyougetfordoingsomethinggood52.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B.Successcomesfromhardwork.C.Agoodfriendislikeabook. D.Thetruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.CBullyingisabigproblematschool.Over200millionstudentsintheworldarebulliedeachyear.Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying,suchashittingorkicking.Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,including(包括)teasing(嘲笑)othersorgivingpeopleterriblenicknames(外号).Somebullyinghurtspeople’srelationships(关系).Forexample,somechildrenmaytellotherchildrennottobefriendswithsomeone.
Beingbulliedmaymakeyoufeelsickanddobadlyatschool.Butdoyouknow?Abully(欺凌者)isalwaysa
coward.Thebullieslookstrongbuttheyareweakinside.Youjustneedtohavemoreconfidenceandholdyourheaduphigh!
Ifyouarebullied,youshould…
ReportitTalktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyloveyouandtheyhavetheability(能力)tohelpyou.Trustthem.
Don’tbullybackTwowrongsdon’tmakearight.Trynottoshowangerortears.Justtellthebullytostopbullyingyouorwalkaway.
TrynottobealoneGotothebathroomwithyourfriends.Havelunchinagroup.It’ssafertostaywithothers.
AskforhelpAskyourfriendstostandupforyou.Ifyourfriendsarebullied,youshouldalsostandupforthem.
FeelgoodaboutyourselfPeoplemaybullyothersformanyreasonsornoreasonatall.Butit’snotyourfaultSayway!It’sthebullieswhoshouldfeelashamed(羞愧的).Howmanykindsofbullyingarementioned(提到)inparagraphone?One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.54.Whatmaypeoplefeelwhentheyarebullied?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sick. D.Angry.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coward”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.强者 B.胆小鬼 C.蛮横的人 D.勇敢的人56.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomegoodwaystostopabully?①Tellaparentorateacher. ②Bullybackorfightback.③Trynottobealone. ④Askyourfriendtostandupforyou.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.①③④DSometimesyoumayfind
it
hardtomakemoreprogress(进步)inyourstudy.Atthistime,Ithinkyouneedtochangeyourself.Herearegreatwaysforyoutomakemoreprogress.First,usenotebooks(笔记本).Takeonenotebookwithyouinclassandwritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Thiswaywillhelpyourememberthings.Then,haveagoodsleep.Sleepisreallyimportanttoeachofus.Mostofusneedtosleepforseventoninehoursanight.Butdoyouknowhowtohaveagoodsleep?Firstofall,trytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight,evenonSaturdaysandSundays.Then,drinkaglassofmilkbeforeyougotobed.Ithinkthesearegoodwaystohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Next,knowwhenyouworkbest.Therearemanystudiesshowingadvantages(好处)ofnight-timestudyingandearly-morningstudying.Ifyouworklateatnight,makesuretogiveyourselfsometimetosleepinthemorning.Last,makegooduseofyourlearningway.Findoutyourlearningwaysfirst,andthentrytofindwhichwayworksbestforyouanduseitoften.57.Whatcanhelpusrememberthingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingnotebooks. B.Havingagoodsleep.C.Doingmuchhomework. D.Studyinginthemorning.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.Thenotebook. B.Thebestlearningway.C.Theprogressinyourstudy. D.Thebestworkingtime.59.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Forhowmanyhoursshouldwesleeponenight?B.Whyshouldwetakeonenotebookwithus?C.Somewaystomakeprogressinourstudy.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentlearningways.第二部分六选五阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends,butareyoutooshy?_____61_____Theywillhelpyou.Feelcomfortable.Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothes._____62_____Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.______63_____Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”_____64_____Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.Listentopeople.Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.Readthenews!_____65_____SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.A.Yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.B.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.C.Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.D.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.E.Readthefollowingrules.F.Outgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.五、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.NowI66.______(write)alettertoyou.Thankyouforaskingmetoyourparty.I’msorryIcan’tcomeforsomereasons.I’m67.______(real)busythisweekend.ThisSaturdaymorningIplan68.______(finish)myhomework.Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtodosomesightseeingaroundmycity.Intheevening,wearegoingtotake69.______walkandgotothecinemawithZhangLan.We’regoingtoseeoneofJackieChan’s70.______(film).JackieChanis71.______(I)favouritefilmstar,andhisfilmsarevery72.______(interest).73.______Sundaymorning,I’mgoingtothelibrary.TherearemanybooksandmagazinesandI’mgoingtospendsometime74.______(read)there.Intheafternoon,I’mgoing75.______(shop)withmymotherbecauseshewantstobuysomeclothesforme.Intheevening,I’mgoingtowatchTVandhaveatalkwithmyparents.Yours,Daming__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.____________________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________六、首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)Acouple(夫妻)haveasonandadaughter,andtheyaretwins.Theyliveinat__76__nearYancheng.Theirhouseisverysmallwithonlythreerooms.Nowashingmachine,andnof__77__tokeepfoodin.Thetwinsareb__78__students.Theyareinthen__79__gradethisyear.Theymustdoalotofhomeworkathome.Buttheydon’thaveas__80__.Theyhavetodotheirhomeworkatthediningtable.Everymorning,theygotoschoolononebike.Andwhentheyareb__81__fromschool,theydoalotofhouseworkfortheirparents.Theyliveahardlife.Butthefamilyisalwaysf__82__offun.Theyoftensitontheiroldsofaandchataboutschoollifeandthechildren’sbeautifulf__83__there.Thefamilybecomesfamousb__84__itdonates2,000yuantoProjectHope.Whenpeopleaskthemwhytheyaresogenerous(慷慨的),thefatheralwayssays,“Weknowh__85__peoplefeelwhentheirchildrencan’tgotoschool.”__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________81.__________82.__________83.__________84.__________85.__________七、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Youlovereading.Youreadyourfavouritebookathousandtimesandyouwanttoreadsomethingnew,butyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttoread.Ifyouhavetherightinformation,itiseasytochoose(选择)agoodbook!Gotothelibraryfirst.Answerthesequestions.Whatwritersdoyoulike?Whatareyourinterests?Ifthelibraryhascomputers,youcanuseittofindabookbyitswriter,orkeywordsofyourinterests.Ifyoulikeacertainbook,searchthebookupandreaditssummary(概要).Thatwillhelpyoudecideif(是否)thebookisrightforyou.Searchyourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksarequietlylyingsomewhereinyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone.Maybeyouwillfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tcostyouanymoney.Then,asksomeonetorecommendagoodbook.Youcanaskyourolderbrothersorsisters,yourmom,yourdad,yourbestfriend,oryourteachers.Theyknowyouwellandcanoftenmakewonderfulbookrecommendations.Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook.Ofcourse,ifyouhavemanybooks,thiscantakemuchtime.Butreadingthefirstpartofeachbookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandgenres(体裁)ofbooksyoulike,andyouwon’thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain.Howmanywaystochooseagoodbookarethereinthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________Howcanyouusethecomputerinthelibrarytofindabook?___________________________________________________________________________Whocanyouasktorecommendagoodbook?___________________________________________________________________________Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?___________________________________________________________________________Whatotherwaycanyouthinkoftochooseagoodbook?___________________________________________________________________________八、翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)91.你的房子和我们镇上的公
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