湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷七学生版

湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷（七）本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ACharlesSchoolLearnEnglishinoneofourthreeschoolsforthebestexperienceatthelowest(最低的)prices.ChoosefromLondon,OxfordandCambridge.PracticeyourEnglish,makefriendsandseeEngland!EnglishforLife·Englishforbusiness(商务)·Englishfordoctors·EnglishforengineersIntensivecourse(强化课程)31hoursaweek,Monday—Thursday

9

a.m.—12

p.m.,1

p.m.—5

p.m.Friday9a.m.—12p.m.Part-timecourse15hoursaweek,Monday—Friday,mornings,afternoonsorevenings.•Mornings:9a.m.—12p.m.•Afternoons:2p.m.—5p.m.•Evenings:5p.m.—8p.m.ExampreparationGrammar,vocabularyandexampractice.19hoursaweek,Monday—Thursday9a.m.—1p.m.Friday9a.m.—12p.m.Prices(oneweek)•Intensive:£500•Mornings:£190•Afternoons:£230•Evenings:£270•Exampreparation:£300*Eachclasshas20studentsatmost.1.CharlesSchoolprovidesEnglishcoursesin_______place(s).A.3

B.4

C.5

D.62.Howmanyhoursdoesoneneedtospendintheschooleveryweekifhetakestheintensivecourse?A.19.

B.31.

C.15.

D.25.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.Intensivecourse.

B.Exampreparation.C.Part-timecourseinthemorning. D.Part-timecourseintheafternoon.

4.Wherecanyoufindthematerial?A.Inadictionary.

B.Inastorybook.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.

Inanewspaper.

BBlackBeautybyAnnaSewellisagreatbookthathasattractedyoungandoldreadersforoveracentury.Itslong-lastingpopularityshowsSewell’sskillfulstorytellingandthegreatmessageatthenovel’sheart.ThroughtheeyesofBlackBeauty,readersaresenttoaworldfilledwithtrouble,pity,andhope.Sewell’schoicetotellthestoryfromthehorse’sviewpoint(角度)wasanewmethodwhichmadeiteasierforfuturewriterstoexplorethethoughtsofanimals.ThemainideasinthenovelarejustasimportanttodayastheywereintheVictoriantimes.BlackBeautyisalovelyblackhorsethatbeginsasacarriage(马车)horse,butwhenheishurt,hisrichownerdecidesthatheisnolongergoodenoughtobeacarriagehorse.Fromthatmoment,heispassedfromownertoownerandgoesthroughlotsofhardwork.EventhoughmanyunpleasantthingshappentoBlackBeautyatthehandsofunkindhumans,helivesuptohisnamebothoutsideandinside.Thisstoryofhislifefrombirthtooldageisbeautifullydescriptive.EverythingfromhisactivedaysasababyhorseonafarmtoahardlifepullingcarriagesonstoneroadsinLondoncanbereadilypicturedinthereaders’mind.Eachpartcarriesanimportantmessageaboutanimalwell-being,kindness,andrespect,andisfilledwithplentyofturningsuspense(悬念).ThisCollector’sEditionofBlackBeautyshowsrespectforthisbelovedbook.Eachpartofthebookhasbeencarefullyconsidered.Fromthedrawingsonthecovertothecoloredblocking,thisistrulyone-of-a-kind.Thematchingcoloredendpapersaddanextratouchofluxury(奢侈),makingittheperfectadditiontoanycollector’slibraryandagreatchancetoexperiencethestorythatwillreachyourheartandstaywithyouforever.5.WhatofBlackBeautyhelpsfuturewritersmost?A.Themainidea. B.Thestoryline.C.Thetouchingending. D.Thewayofwriting.6.WhatmightBlackBeautybelikeinthestory?A.It’sthinandweak. B.Ithateshardwork.C.Ithasgoodqualities. D.Itfeelsnotuptothejob.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Tointroduceeachpart. B.Tosharefeelingsaboutthehorse.C.Togiveopinionsaboutthestory. D.Togiveexamplesofturningsuspense.8.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport.C.Achildren’sstory. D.Abookreview.CMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthcomesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,caremissions（排放物）areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine（海洋的）animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016．Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing（发光）withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Morethan80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.9．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B．Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.C．Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.D．Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.10．Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait.D．Singapore.11．Whydoastronomersespeciallycomplainaboutskyglow?A．Skyglowcoststoomuch. B．Skyglowhasabadeffectontheirsleep.C．Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars. D．Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Lightpollution B．PlasticpollutionC．Differentkindsofpollution D．Airpollution第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoEncourageYourHighSchoolStudentstoDoTheirBestEncouragingyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbestisn’tashardasyoumaythink.Itshouldbecomepartofadailyroutinethatbothyouandyourteencanenjoymorethanfear.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou:◆13Knowwhatclasseshe/sheistaking,whatdoesyourteenthinkoftheteacheroraskifyourteenfeelshe/sheislearninganything.Thisisanexcellentdinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.◆14Teensneedaclearmapofwhatyouwantthemtodo.Youwouldnotdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyouwillbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouexpecttoseeineachclass.Keepyourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/shecando.◆15Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhaveagoalthathe/shefeelsimportanttoo.Learningtoestablishgoalsteachesindependence,oneofthethingsyourteenneedstolearntobecomeasuccessfuladult.Hopetheadviceabovewillencourageyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbest.A．Helphim/herestablishgoals.B．Talktoyourteenaboutschool.C．Setupagooddinnertableconversation.D．Settheexpectations.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑Onetime,IwaswithagroupofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivingapresentationwhenthepowersuddenly___16___.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwoothercolleagues(同事).Iwasso___17___becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasapublictalk,andwecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophonewasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingherein___18___,andIwasjustthinking,“Ohmygoodness.”Youknow,whenthethinghappened,youfeltlikeyoushouldbein___19___ofit,becauseyouwerehostingtheevent.Iwassoembarrassed,andwejustkeptgoingontalkinginthedark,___20___peoplewouldstay.Itwasreallyridiculous(荒谬的).Imean,therewerenowindows.Nothing.Itwasjustadarkhall.Allofa___21___,amaninthebackputuphisphone,andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Twomorepeople.Threepeople.Then,allpeoplecameon,andeveryonewasshiningtheir___22___oftheirphonesatus.Itlitupthewholehall.___23___them,Ifinishedmypresentationperfectlyatlast.Whenpeoplegaveawarmapplause(掌声)andpraiseonme,Igotoutmyphoneandtooka___24___ofeveryonewiththeirlightsshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautifulscene—

feelingthatwe’reallintogether.Thatisnotanyone’sfault.We’rejustallhere,andwe’reall____25____eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI’deverexperienced.16．A．wentin B．wenton C．wentoff D．wentout17．A．afraid B．embarrassed C．thankful D．unbelievable18．A．darkness B．warmth C．attention D．business19．A．feeling B．difficulty C．control D．kindness20．A．warming B．asking C．explaining D．hoping21．A．mistake B．sudden C．step D．disbelief22．A．lights B．hands C．glasses D．eyes3．A．AccordingtoB．Aslongas C．Inorderto D．Thanksto24．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture D．passage25．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting D．considering第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof26(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand27(they)language.Everythingwas28(true)differentfrommyowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoandIjusthadmyhusband,29mademefeelaloneandhadnoconfidence30mynewlife.Itwas31sadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad32(impress)andwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI33(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge,34(hope)togetusedtoit.Therewasalot35(explore)whenlivingabroad.Ilookedforwardtovisitingmyfamilyinthesummervacation.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?36.Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(记忆).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.37.梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.38.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.39.做梦也可能让你更有创造力。Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.40.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件，表达了他对中国端