2024年中考考前押题英语必刷卷（南京卷）（含答案解析）

2024年中考考前押题必刷（南京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．TheDragonBoatFestivalofthisyearfalls________June10th.A．on B．at C．in D．to2．Perhapsyoushouldasksomeoneelseforhelp________youcan’tsolvetheproblem.A．so B．but C．since D．unless3．—Theweatherreportsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodrop_______tonight.—Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout.A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly4．Listeningtomusiccanmake_________easytodevelophappiness.A．it B．one C．this D．that5．—________newissweepingtheInternetthesedays!—YoumeanSora?Itcanmakevideosaccordingtopeople’sinstructions.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything6．Asavolunteer,LiuMingisproudofhis_________intheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.A．victory B．progress C．achievement D．experience7．TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture,NanjingMuseum_________tothepublicforfreesince2008.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．wasopen8．TheTVshowAjourneybuiltaroundgoodtastebringssomegueststovisitcitiesaroundChinaand________thelocalcookingstyle.A．explore B．follow C．improve D．protect9．—Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.—Morethan30points________byhim,believeitornot!A．scored B．werescored C．threw D．werethrown10．—Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith?—I________theexamfortalentstudents.A．preparefor B．ampreparingfor C．havepreparedfor D．willpreparefor11．—WouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshowADreamofRedMansionswithme?—I’dloveto.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whenwilltheshowbegin B．whothedancerswereC．howlongtheshowwilllast D．whattheshowwaslike12．Which“re-”inthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthatintheword“reuse”?A．recommend B．remember C．return D．recycle13．Whatcanweknowfromthesignontheright?A．Theplaygroundisopentothepublic.B．Theplaygroundisusedforridingbicycles.C．Childrencanwalktheirdogsonthatplayground.D．Childrenaged11canplaygamesonthatplayground.14．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Runningisagoodwaytoexercise.”?A．Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.B．Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.C．Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.D．Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.15．—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llarriveintenminutes.—_________.Safetyfirst.A．Noway B．Nohurry C．I’mafraidnot D．You’dbetternot二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheFishIDidn’tCatchfishingpole

hookIstillremembermyfirstfishingtripasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasweetdayofearlysummer.Ireceivedthefirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand,andwalkedwithhimtowardsthe16.Myuncle,whoknewwherethebestplaceoffishwas,kindlyplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,and17eagerlyforabite.Nothingcameofit.“Tryagain,”saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait(鱼饵)wentdownoutof18.“Nowforit,”Ithought,“Hereisafishatlast.”Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupatangleofweeds(一团海草).AgainandagainIcastoutmylineanddrewitback19.Ilookedatmyuncleappealingly(可怜巴巴地).“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“Wefishermenmusthave20.IttookmeawholedayuntilIgotmyfirstfish.”Suddenlysomethingpulledhardatmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.Jerkingitup,Isawabigfishwriggling(扭来扭去)inthesun.“Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackin21,“I’vegotafish!”“Notyet,”saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,therewasaplash(泼溅)inthewater,myhookhungemptyfromtheline.Ihadlostmy22.Mypatiencewasusedup.Isatdownontheneareststoneand23tobecomforted.Evenmyunclepromisedthatthereweremorefishintheriver.Herefittedmybait,putthepoleagaininmyhands,andtoldmetotrymyluckoncemore.“Butremember,boy,”hesaid,“Never24catchingafishuntilheisondryground.”Thoughyearshavenowpassed,IhavealwaysbeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch.WhenIhearpeopletalkexcitedlyaboutsomethingyetundone,Icalltomindthatscenebytheriver,andthewisewarningofmyuncle,“It’snousetotalktoo25aboutanythinguntilit’sdone.”16．A．river B．hill C．park D．forest17．A．listened B．jumped C．waited D．read18．A．mind B．order C．sight D．reach19．A．broken B．empty C．open D．shiny20．A．hope B．courage C．wisdom D．patience21．A．sadness B．satisfaction C．disappointment D．excitement22．A．prize B．money C．way D．job23．A．forgot B．refused C．reminded D．wanted24．A．turnout B．showup C．turndown D．showoff25．A．carefully B．directly C．proudly D．actively三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26．WhatisNOTmentionedtoimprovementalhealth?A．Mind&Body.B．Breathing.C．Problem-Solving.D．Caringforothers.27．Whatcanstudentsdotoreducestress?①Theycanmanagetimeeffectively.

②Theycantakepartinregularexercise.③Theycankeepfeelingstothemselves.④Theycanhaveabathorgoforawalk.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④28．Whatisthepostermainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofmentalhealth.B．Themethodsofstayingmentallyhealthy.C．Theintroductiontomentalhealth.D．TheapplicationforOfficeofStudentAffairs.BIlovecollegeandIloveyouforsendingmehere—I’mvery,veryhappy,andsoexcitedeverymomentofthetimethatIcanhardlysleep.Youcan’timaginehowdifferentitisfromtheJohnGrierHome.Ineverdreamedtherewassuchaplaceintheworld.I’mfeelingsorryforeverybodywhoisn’tagirlandthegirlswhocan’tcomehere.Iamsurethecollegeyouattendedwhenyouwereaboywasn’tsonice.Myroomisupinatowerthatusedtobetheward(病房)beforethenewhospitalwasbuilt.Therearethreeothergirlsonthesamefloorofthetower—anoldergirlwhowearsglassesandisalwaysaskingustobealittlequieter,andtwonewstudentsnamedSallieandJulia.Salliehasredhairandaturn-upnoseandisquitefriendly.JuliacomesfromoneofthefirstfamiliesinNewYorkandhasn’tknownmeyet.SallieandJulialiveinoneroom.TheoldergirlandIhavesinglerooms.Usuallynewstudentscan’tgetthiskindofrooms.Theyareveryrare,butIgotonewithoutevenasking.Isupposeregistrars(教务主任)didn’tthinkitwouldberighttoaskawell-raisedchildliketheoldergirltosharearoomwithafoundling(弃婴).Youseethereareadvantages!TheroomwiththenameJerushaAbbottonthedoorismine.Itisonthenorth-westcornerwithtwowindowsandaview.AfterIlivedinawardforeighteenyearswithtwentyroommates,itisquietandcalmformetobealone.ThisisthefirstchanceI’veeverhadtoknowJerushaAbbott.IthinkI’mgoingtolikeher.Yourssincerely,JerushaAbbott29．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthecollegeis________.A．thesameastheJohnGrierHomeB．agreatplaceforthewritertostayC．aplacewherethewritercan’tsleepwellD．awonderfulplaceforbothboysandgirls30．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenshestaysinherroomalone?A．Peaceful. B．Bored. C．Curious. D．Unhappy.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Newstudents. B．Oldergirls. C．Theregistrars. D．Singlerooms.32．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromtheletter?A．Thewriterusedtobeafoundling.B．Thewriterhasneverlivedinaward.C．Theoldergirlcomesfromapoorfamily.D．JerushaAbbottisoneofthewriter’sfriends.CAwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)fellonMarch5andendedonMarch20thisyear.Itsdateslightlychangeseachyearbecauseofthelunarcalendarsystem.Itshowsthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandtheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.SpringthundercrackstheskyAnoldChinesesayinggoes,“IfthefirstspringthundercrashesbeforetheAwakeningofInsects,therewillbeunusualweatherthatyear.”AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,theearthbecomeshumid(潮湿的)andthehotairnearthesurfacerises.Atthesametime,thecolddryairfromthenorthisstrongandcreateswinds.Whenthetwoairflows(气流)cometogether,thunderformsduringthistime.Springploughing(耕作)TheAwakeningofInsectsisimportanttofarmersbecausetheytakeitasthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforfarmwork.Duringthistime,mostareasofChinaseethequickestriseintemperatures,usuallyreachingabove10degrees.Thereisalsoabigincreaseinsunshine,whichprovidesgoodconditionsforfarming.__________AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,someanimalswakeup,andsodofish.Theyswimfromdeepwatertoshallowwaterinsearchoffood,readytohavebabies.Itisaperfecttimeforfishing.Fishingcanhelppeoplerelaxinbodyandmind,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothecountryside,fishinginalake,bathinginthesunlight,enjoyingthesingingbirdsandbeautifulflowersmakeaperfectweekendinspring.EatingpearsEatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisacommonpracticeinChina.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdrier,peoplewillfeeltheirmouthsaredry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Pearswhicharesweet,juicyandcoldmaystopacough.SopearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.33．ThunderformsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsbecause_________.A．thehotairnearthesurfacegoesupB．animalssleepinginwinterallwakeupC．thecolddryairfromthesouthspreadsD．thehothumidairmeetsthecolddryair34．ThewritertellstheimportanceoftheAwakeningofInsectstofarmersby________.A．showingtimeB．givingexamplesC．explainingreasonsD．presentingnumbers35．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor________?A．GoingfishingB．SwimmingindeepwaterC．DrivingtothecountrysideD．Enjoyingbeautifulflowers36．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatingpearscancausecoldsorcoughs.B．Peoplewholiveincitiesmaylikefishingalot.C．AwakeningofInsectsbeginsonMarch5everyyear.D．TemperaturerisesslowlyduringtheAwakeningofInsects.DJaneGoodallwasborninEngland,onApril3,1934.Ateight,JanewasattractedbytheDr.DolitlebooksanddreamedoflivingwiththeanimalsinAfrica.Afterfinishingschool,Janetookonafewjobsincludingwaitressingandworkingforafilmcompany.Shesavedeverycentforhergoal.At23,sheleftforKenyainAfrica.ThereshemetthefamousscientistDr.Louis,whoofferedherajobinanaturereserve.Dr.LouisbelievedJanewastherightpersontostudythechimpanzeesbecauseshehadgreatinterestinanimalsandnatureandknewalotaboutthem.Dr.LouisfoundJanehadn’treceivedformaltrainingatschool,butthiswasanadvantagebecauseshewouldn’tbeinfluencedbytraditionalthoughts.SoDr.LouisdecidedtosendhertotheGombeStreamGameReserve(GSGR)tostudywildchimpanzees.In1960,JanearrivedattheGSGR.Theearlyweekstherewerehard.Janehadaseriousfever.Aftergettingwell,shewaschallengedbyterriblelocalenvironment.Thicktreesandbushesmadeitdifficultforhertogothroughthereserve.Andoftenshehikedhundredsofmileswithoutseeingachimpanzee.Evenwhensomechimpanzeeswerefound,theyranawayinfear.Later,Janelearnedtocommunicatewiththem.Finally,anolderchimpacceptedJaneandothergroupmembersalsoallowedhertowatchthem.Withyearsofhardwork,Janemadegroundbreakingdiscoveries.Chimpanzeeshuntformeat,usetools,andevenmaketools.Andchimpanzeeshavefeelingsjustlikehumanbeings.Thesefindingsmademanyscientiststhinkthattheiroldideasabouttheanimalmightbewrong.AfterlivinginGombeformanyyears,Janebegantoworrybecausechimpanzeeswerelosingtheirhomesasaresultofdeforestation.Somepeoplewereevenhuntingthemforfoodandexperiments.Shebegantravelling,askingpeopletosavethechimpanzeesandforests.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute(JGI),aglobalconservationorganization.Later,theorganizationlaunchedprogramswhichencourageyoungpeoplearoundtheworldtojoininprotectingtheenvironment,wildlife,ortheircommunities.Janeisstillhardatworktoday.Whenshehastime,shereturnstoherGombehome.Shewalksintotheforestandsitsdownquietly.Shesmilesasshewatchesthechimpanzees.37．WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutJane?a.JaneworkedforDr.LouisinKenya.b.JanefellinlovewithanimalsinAfrica.c.Janemademoneytoachievehergoal.d.Janetookactionsonwildlifeprotection.e.Janemadesurprisingfindingsaboutchimpanzees.f.JanemetdifficultieswhenstudyingchimpanzeesinGSGR.A．b→c→a→e→d→fB．b→c→a→f→e→dC．c→b→f→a→e→dD．c→b→f→d→a→e38．WhywasJanechosentostudyfurtheronchimpanzeesinGSGR?A．BecauseofherworkingexperienceinKenya.B．Becauseofherrichknowledgeaboutnature.C．Becauseofhergreatloveforanimals.D．Becauseofheropenmindaboutanimals.39．WhatmightpeoplebelieveaboutchimpanzeesbeforeJane’sdiscovery?A．Theyeatplantsbutnotmeat.B．Theyaresmartenoughtomaketools.C．Theycanusealongsticktohunt.D．Theysmilewhentheyarehappy.40．WhichbestdescribesJaneGoodall?A．Creativeandcalm. B．Talentedandquiet.C．Strong-willedandpatient. D．Helpfulandconfident.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．—Thechatshowisreally________(乏味的).ShallIturnovertothefilmchannel?—That’sOK.Adetectivefilmisontonight.42．TheChinese________(相信)thataone-thousand-milejourneystartswiththeveryfirststep.43．—Whatisthesecretofsuccessinyourstudy,Betty?—Themostimportantthingistoworkhard,andplanyourtime________(智慧地).44．Mr.Wutoldusthatweshouldpay________(注意)tothefirstandlastparagraphwhilereading.45．—Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?—Thanksalot.________(两者之一)willbeOK.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Do-Re-Miisapopularsongfromthe1965________(music)TheSoundOfMusic.47．High-speedrailisconsideredtobeoneoftheChina’s“fourgreatnew________(invent)”.48．“Readthestorycarefullytounderstandthehiddenmeaningbehindthe________(write)words.”Mr.Wangsaid.49．Withthecountry’s________(far)development,Chinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.50．We’regoingtoholdapartytowelcomethenewexchangestudentsonFridayafternoonandLinLingandWuPengare________(choose)tobethehosts.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。late

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achieveTheChang’e-4landerwasfloatingthroughtheblackspace.Itslowlymovedclosertothemoon’sgraysurfaceandthenlandedsoftly.ItwasJanuary3,2019,10:26a.m.,Beijingtime.Anditwasmankind’sfirst51softlandingonthefarsideofthemoon(a“soft”landingisonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway).Twelvehours52,thesmallYutu-2rover(漫游者)wasreleased(释放).Withitsinstrumentsandcamera,itwouldspendthenextmonths—perhapsevenyears—53themoon’ssecretsinthisgreat54ofhumanengineering.Thereis55thatsuchtechnologyseemedimpossibletobelievebythoseinancientChina,manyofwhomevenimaginedthattherewasawhiterabbitonthemoonmakingmedicine,yetthesetasksaremuchmorethanadreamforspaceengineersworkinginChinatoday.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriend’shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”togiveusawarningaboutpotential(潜在的)dangers.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythms(节奏)ofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,justasitisinthedaytime.“Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyze(分析)things,eventhoughyoudon’trealizetheanalysis,”USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Ifsomethingunusualhappens—ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock—youcanbealert(警惕的).”Moresurprisingly,thissituationissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis“firstnighteffect”,researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.Whycan’tyougettosleep?IntroductionPeoplecan’tfallasleepeasilywhen56inanewenvironment.ReasonOnesideofthebrainstaysawaketo57usaboutpotential(潜在的)dangers.ProcessandfindingsoftheresearchResearcherstoldsomevolunteerstosleepinalab,58theirbrainactivities.Toomanyleft-brainactivities59thebadsleepexperienceonthefirstnight.Theirleftbrainsbecame60activeastimewentbyandbecamecalmgradually.61tofindingsWhetheryoucanhaveagoodsleep62onthebalancebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.Youyourselfdon’trealizeit,63yourbraindoesn’tstopanalyzingthings.It’ssurprisingtofindoutthatthewayhumanssleepisjust64someanimalsdo.65Takeapilloworliveinasimilarroomwhenstayinginanewplace.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningtoc66healthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whatisahabit?Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainandi67acause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;thea68isturningontheTV;andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomeah69.Howarehabitsgoodforyou?Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon’thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit’shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelpg70againstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,findsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys(指尖玩具)r71stress.“Theyhelpmerelax,“shesays.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,s72forminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.“Whatexactlydoyouwanttoa73andhowareyougoingtodoit?”sheasks.Whenit’stimetobegin,“Trythe1%i74whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttoseep75andyou’renotputoffbyfailure.”Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn’talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend.“Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife,”saysModgil.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它跳动在民族乐器回音袅袅的琴弦上，闪烁在国粹京剧色彩斑斓的脸谱上，绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中，传扬在脍炙人口的中华诗词里，描绘在历史悠久的名胜古迹中……请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）你最喜欢的传统文化；（2）讲述你体验传统文化的一次经历；（3）谈谈你的感受。注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；2．词数不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。考查介词辨析。on用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；to用在“到(几点)”之前。“June10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词on。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“youcan’tsolvetheproblem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easytodevelophappiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，makeitadjtodo“使得做某事……”。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——你是说索拉？它可以根据人们的指示制作视频。考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Something有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根据“YoumeanSora?Itcanmakevideosaccordingtopeople’sinstructions.”可知，此处是表肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：作为一个志愿者，刘明为他在世界特奥运中的经历感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；achievement成就；experience经历。根据“intheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames”可知，在特奥会中的经历。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。考查现在完成时。open开始营业，打开，动词；开放的，形容词。根据“since2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，open为非延续性动词，故此处应用beopen表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。考查动词辨析。explore探索；follow跟随；improve提高；protect保护。根据“TheTVshowAjourneybuiltaroundgoodtastebringssomegueststovisitcitiesaroundChinaand...thelocalcookingstyle.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scored得分，动词过去式；werescored被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；werethrown被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Morethan30points...byhim”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？——我正在准备才艺生的考试。考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干“Whatareyoubusywith?”可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Wouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshow…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：下面哪个单词中的“re-”与单词“reuse”的意思相同？考查单词的前缀。recommend推荐；remember记得；return返回；recycle重复利用。句中的“reuse”是重复使用，“re-”前缀是“重复、反复”的意思。选项D中的“re”与之意思相同。故选D。13．D【详解】句意：从右边的符号我们能知道什么？考查常识。根据“THISPLAYGROUNDISONLYSUITABLEFORCHILDREN12YEARSANDUNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在那个操场上玩游戏。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Runningisagoodwaytoexercise.”结构相同？考查基本句式。Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.主+谓+宾；Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.主+谓+宾+宾补；Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.主+系+表。“Runningisagoodwaytoexercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——很抱歉得让你一直等了。我将十分钟后到达。——不着急。安全第一。考查情景交际。Noway没门；Nohurry不着急；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根据后一句“Safetyfirst”可知，安慰对方不用着急。故选B。16．A17．C18．C19．B20．D21．D22．A23．B24．D25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次钓鱼的经历，从中学到了一个道理：在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。16．句意：我从叔叔手中接过第一根鱼竿，和他一起向河边走去。river河；hill山；park公园；forest森林。根据“Istillremembermyfirstfishingtripasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasweetdayofearlysummer.Ireceivedthefirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand”可知，接下来应该是作者和叔叔向河边走去。故选A。17．句意：我像经常看到别人那样抛出我的鱼线，热切地等待着上钩。listened听；jumped跳；waited等待；read读。本题考查短语waitfor“等待”，说明作者急切地等待着鱼上钩。故选C。18．句意：突然，鱼饵沉下去不见了mind心；order订单；sight视线；reach到达。本题考查短语outofsight“看不见的”。故选C。19．句意：我一次又一次地把空空如也的鱼线拉回来。broken破碎的；empty空的；open打开的；shiny闪亮的。根据“Ilookedatmyuncleappealingly(可怜巴巴地)”可知，鱼钩是空的。故选B。20．句意：我们渔民必须有耐心。我花了一整天的时间才钓到第一条鱼。hope希望；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。根据“Tryoncemore,”可知，钓鱼的人应该有耐心。故选D。21．句意：我喊道，兴奋地回头看。sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足；disappointment失望；excitement兴奋。根据“I’vegotafish!”可知，作者应该是很兴奋，本题考查inexcitement“兴奋地”。故选D。22．句意：我失去了我的奖品。prize奖品；money钱；way道路；job工作。根据“myhookhungemptyfromtheline”可知，作者没有钓到鱼，即这次钓鱼的战利品丢了。故选A。23．句意：我在最近的一块石头上坐了下来，拒绝得到安慰。forgot忘记；refused拒绝；reminded提醒；wanted想要。根据“Evenmyunclepromisedthatthereweremorefishintheriver.”可知，本句说的是作者坐在附近的一块石头上，拒绝叔叔（没钓到鱼）的安慰。故选B。24．句意：鱼没有上岸，就不要炫耀自己能抓到鱼。turnout结果；showup出现；turndown拒绝；showoff炫耀。根据下文“It’snousetotalktoo...aboutanythinguntilit’sdone.”以及选项可知，句子说的是没抓到鱼，就不要炫耀。故选D。25．句意：在事情没有完成之前，夸夸其谈是没有用的。carefully仔细地；directly直接地；proudly骄傲地；actively主动地。根据“Nevershowoffcatchingafishuntilheisondryground.”可知，在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。故选C。26．D27．B28．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。26．细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind&Body”、“Breathing”、“SelfCare”、“Organization”、“TalktoSomeone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七种方法，没有提及Caringforothers。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Manageyourtimeeffectively...Thiswillhelpreducepressureandstress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exerciseisagreattoolforimprovingmoodandreducingstress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Makesuretolookafteryourself.Relax,smile,haveabath,goforawalk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。28．主旨大意题。根据“7THINGSSTUDENTSCANDOTOIMPROVETHEIRMENTALHEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。29．B30．A31．D32．A【导语】本文介绍了JerushaAbbott的新学校和新生活。29．细节理解题。根据“I’mvery,veryhappy,andsoexcitedeverymomentofthetimethatIcanhardlysleep.Youcan’timaginehowdifferentitisfromtheJohnGrierHome.Ineverdreamedtherewassuchaplaceintheworld.”可知，作者很喜欢待在这个新学校，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“AfterIlivedinawardforeighteenyearswithtwentyroommates,itisquietandcalmformetobealone.”可知，作者一个人在房间感到平静，故选A。31．词义猜测题。根据“TheoldergirlandIhavesinglerooms.Usuallynewstudentscan’tgetthiskindofrooms.Theyareveryrare…”可知，作者和那个大一点的女孩住单人房，通常新生是租不到这种房间的，单人房非常罕见，“they”指代的是单人房，故选D。32．推理判