人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT4课时评价作业(十二)含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(十二)SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.MrDonlookedatmewithasatisfied(satisfy)smile.2.Theoncepolluted(pollute)riverhasbecometotallyclear,withgrassalongbothbanks.3.Shecouldhardlycoverherworried(worry)look.4.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrasesknown(know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.5.Thefoldablechairdesigned(design)byShirleyismosthelpfultotheelderly.6.Pricesofdailygoodsbought(buy)onlinecanbelowerthanthoseinsomestores.7.HewasdoinghishomeworkoneSundaymorningwhenhesmeltsomethingburnt(burn).8.Themoved(move)audienceallstoodupandapplauded.9.Thecitylibrarybuilt(build)inthelastcenturyisstillingoodcondition.10.Withtheirworkfinished(finish),theywenthome,singingandlaughing.11.I’mgoingtohavemylettersposted(post)tomorrowifI’vegotthemreadybythen.12.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhousebroken(break)into.13.Wecanhearthewindowsbeaten(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成英语句子1.Theproblemdiscussedatthemeeting(在会议上讨论的)yesterdaywasverydifficulttosolve.2.Theymanagedtomakethemselvesnoticed(使自己被注意到)bymakingafire.3.Witheverythingarranged(安排好一切后),helefttheoffice.4.Thegirldressedinred(穿着红色衣服)ismycousinJudy.5.Thepassingcarswereblockedbyafallentree(被一棵倒下的树)ontheroad.6.Thebookwrittenbyafarmer(一位农民写的)isverypopularamongstudents.7.Thestudentsencouragedbytheteacher(受到老师鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.8.SpokenEnglish(英语口语)isdifferentfromwrittenEnglish(书面英语)inmanyways.9.Iwastoobusyandfailedtohavemygiftsentout(寄出我的礼物)tomyfriendyesterday.10.Shehadanexcitedlook(有一种兴奋的表情)onherfacethismorning,soshemusthavepassedtheexam.Ⅲ.同义句转换1.Thevillagersplantedmanytreesaroundtheirhometownlastyear.→Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedaroundtheirhometownlastyear.

2.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.→ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.

3.Hisbookpublishedlastyearsellswell.→Hisbookwhichwaspublishedlastyearsellswell.

4.AIwillbeoneofthemostinfluentialtechnologieseverinventedforpeople’sdailylife.→AIwillbeoneofthemostinfluentialtechnologiesthathaveeverbeeninventedforpeople’sdailylife.

5.Thereissomethingstuckonthewall.→Thereissomethingthatisstuckonthewall.

[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,SouthKorea1.Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegant(精美的)chopsticksmight2.(make)ofgoldorsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4.(use)twigs(细枝)toremoveitfrompots.Overtime,asthepopulation5.(grow),peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7.livedfromroughly551to479BCE,influencedthe8.(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9.(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10.theirhands.1.解析:这里列举了亚洲的一些国家,它们之间是并列关系。故填and。答案:and2.解析:此处指真正精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。chopsticks和make之间是被动关系,且设空处前有情态动词might。故填bemade。bemadeof...意为“由……制成”。答案:bemade3.解析:句意:技术娴熟的工人还把各种各样的硬木和金属结合起来以创造出特殊的设计。结合句意可知,这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tocreate。答案:tocreate4.解析:该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,People与use之间是主动关系,所以应用using。此处指人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用细枝把食物从大锅中移出来。答案:using5.解析:此处指随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,以便食物会煮得更快一些。根据began可知,时态应用一般过去时。故填grew。答案:grew6.解析:设空处作状语,应用副词形式。故填gradually。答案:gradually7.解析:设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,设空处前面是Confucius,后面“7.______livedfromroughly551to479BCE”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Confucius。故填who。句意:有些人认为,中国伟大的学者孔子影响了筷子的发展,他生活在大约公元前551年到公元前479年。

答案:who8.解析:由设空处前面的the和设空处后面的of可知,此处应用名词。故填development。答案:development9.解析:该句中believed后面是宾语从句,该从句中and连接两个并列的谓语部分,由主句谓语动词的时态和从句中and前面谓语动词的时态可知,此处也应使用一般过去时,从句主语knives是复数名词。故填were。答案:were10.解析:此处指用手吃饭,应用介词with。答案:withⅤ.完形填空Lastyear,IwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebestfoodisinChina.”SoI1prideandpleasurein“thebestfood”I2formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethinginanewway:changingthedishes’colour,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe3ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“good”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir4ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”“excellent”,etc.

Butsomethingfunny5yesterdaywhenIcookedSichuan-stylefishfordinner.Iwas6withmywork.

Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlookedatthefish7,andthenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishonlyhavetheirheads?”theyasked.“It’sterrible!”

8orterrible?Ican’tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe9partoffish;inChinaonlytheimportantguestcanhavethe10ofenjoyingit.

Another11thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaid“helpyourself”tomeasthey12homefruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimply13inanswertotheirkindnesswithoutactuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.14,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,theynever15tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.

1.A.tookB.sharedC.held D.had解析:takepridein为固定短语,意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。根据上文可推断出,作者作为中国人为“中国有最好的食物”感到骄傲。答案:A2.A.left B.fetchedC.cooked D.bought解析:leave离开;fetch(去)拿来;cook烹饪;buy买。根据下文“Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking...”可知,作者尽管厨艺不精,但仍为美国朋友烹饪中国菜。答案:C3.A.importance B.joyC.trouble D.way解析:importance重要性;joy高兴,喜悦;trouble麻烦;way方式。此处表示美国朋友吃到中国菜很高兴。答案:B4.A.smile B.flowersC.talk D.expressions解析:smile微笑;flower花朵;talk谈话;expression词语,表达,表情。根据下文中的“suchas‘verydelicious’‘excellent’,etc.”可判断出应选D项,表示感谢的话语。答案:D5.A.changed B.happenedC.stepped D.disappeared解析:change改变;happen发生;step迈步;disappear消失。此处指昨天做四川特色鱼时发生了些有趣的事。答案:B6.A.busy B.pleasedC.strict D.proud解析:busy繁忙的;pleased满意的;strict严格的;proud自豪的。作者对自己的烹饪还是感到很满意的。故选B项。答案:B7.A.worriedly B.excitedlyC.surprisingly D.happily解析:worriedly担心地;excitedly激动地;surprisingly惊讶地;happily高兴地。根据下文“‘Whydoallthefishonlyhavetheirheads?’theyasked.‘It’sterrible!’”可知,美国朋友在看到作者做的川味鱼时,惊奇地问作者为什么所有的鱼只有头,太可怕了。答案:C8.A.Particular B.BadC.Comfortable D.Beautiful解析:particular特别的;bad坏的;comfortable舒服的;beautiful美好的。作者认为鱼头美味,而美国人认为其“terrible”,作者也很难理解。故选D项。答案:D9.A.biggest B.bestC.dearest D.lightest解析:biggest最大的;best最好的;dearest最昂贵的;lightest最轻的。在中国,