高三英语-高考作文的写作技巧和要点

高三英语-高考作文的写作技巧和要点高考英语作文是考查学生英语综合运用能力的重要部分，对于高三学生来说，掌握高考作文的写作技巧和要点至关重要。本文将从以下几个方面详细解析高考作文的写作技巧和要点，帮助同学们提高英语写作水平。写作技巧1.熟悉作文类型和结构高考英语作文主要分为两类：情景交际作文和议论文作文。了解各类作文的写作结构和特点有助于同学们在考试中迅速构思文章框架。情景交际作文：通常由一个场景描述和一个问题组成，要求考生根据问题给出回答。这类作文要注意依据场景和问题来展开论述，保持回答的针对性和逻辑性。议论文作文：要求考生对某一问题进行论证，通常包括立场陈述、论据展示和结论总结三个部分。在写作过程中，要注意论据的充足性和逻辑性，以及结论的明确性。2.抓住题目关键词审题是作文的关键步骤，要仔细阅读题目，抓住关键词。通过对关键词的分析，确定作文的主题和角度，确保作文内容符合题目要求。3.拟定合理提纲根据题目要求和自身观点，拟定作文提纲，包括开头、主体和结尾三个部分。提纲能够帮助同学们保持作文结构的清晰和逻辑性。4.使用高级词汇和表达在作文中使用高级词汇和表达可以提升作文的档次，给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。同学们可以积累并运用一些固定搭配、同义词和近义词等，使文章更具表现力。5.注意语言的准确性和流畅性语言的准确性和流畅性是英语作文的基本要求。在写作过程中，要注意时态、语态、冠词、介词等语法知识的正确运用，避免出现低级错误。同时，保持句子结构多样性，使文章读起来更加生动有趣。6.合理运用连接词连接词是使作文连贯的重要手段。在写作过程中，要注意使用适当的连接词，如并列连词、从属连词、过渡连词等，使文章结构更加紧密，逻辑更加清晰。写作要点1.开头部分开头部分是作文的第一印象，要做到简洁明了，吸引人阅读。通常可以采用以下几种方式开头：背景介绍：简要介绍话题背景，引出主题。观点陈述：直接陈述自身观点，明确文章立场。设问引出：通过提问引出话题，激发读者思考。2.主体部分主体部分是作文的核心，要做到论据充分，逻辑严密。根据题目要求，展开论述，注意以下几点：论据选取：选择具有说服力的论据，可从事实、例子、引言等方面入手。论证过程：保持论证过程的逻辑性，注意使用适当的连接词。观点平衡：在论证过程中，注意平衡不同观点，展示全面性。3.结尾部分结尾部分是对全文的总结，要做到结论明确，印象深刻。通常可以采用以下几种方式结尾：总结重申：概括全文观点，重申自身立场。建议展望：针对话题提出建议或展望，增加文章深度。强调呼吁：通过强调或呼吁，引起读者共鸣。掌握高考作文的写作技巧和要点，有助于同学们在考试中更好地发挥自己的英语水平。希望大家在平时的写作练习中，不断积累、总结经验，提高自己的英语写作能力。祝大家在高考中取得优异成绩！##例题及解题方法例题1：环境保护题目：Writeanessayofapproximately150wordsonthetopicofenvironmentalprotection.开头：背景介绍+观点陈述“Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeapressingissue.Itisvitalthatwetakeimmediateactiontoaddressit.”主体：论据展示+论证过程“Firstly,theexcessiveuseofplasticproductshascausedsignificantpollution.Weshouldreduceourrelianceondisposableplasticitemsandpromotetheuseofreusablealternatives.”“Secondly,deforestationandillegallogginghaveledtothelossofbiodiversity.Governmentsshouldenforcestrictregulationstoprotectnaturalresourcesandpromotereforestationefforts.”结尾：总结重申+建议展望“Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisanissuethatconcernseveryone.Bytakingindividualandcollectiveactions,wecancontributetoahealthierandmoresustainablefuture.”例题2：教育重要性题目：Writeanessayofapproximately150wordsontheimportanceofeducation.开头：背景介绍+观点陈述“Educationisacornerstoneofpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itsimportancecannotbeoverstated.”主体：论据展示+论证过程“Educationprovidesindividualswithknowledgeandskillsthatareessentialforsuccessintheircareersandpersonallives.”“Moreover,educationfosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities,whicharecrucialforinnovationandprogress.”结尾：总结重申+强调呼吁“Inconclusion,educationisindispensableinshapingindividualsandsocieties.Wemustcontinuetoprioritizeandinvestineducationtocreateabrighterfuture.”例题3：科技影响题目：Writeanessayofapproximately150wordsontheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.开头：背景介绍+观点陈述“Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itsimpactonsocietyisprofoundandfar-reaching.”主体：论据展示+论证过程“Onthepositiveside,technologyhasimprovedefficiency,enablingfastercommunicationandaccesstoinformation.”“However,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchasprivacyconcernsandjobdisplacement.”结尾：总结重申+建议展望“Inconclusion,technologyhasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.Wemustnavigatethesecomplexitiesandworktowardsharnessingitspotentialforthebettermentofsociety.”例题4：健康生活方式题目：Writeanessayofapproximately150wordsontheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.开头：背景介绍+观点陈述“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.Itisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.”主体：论据展示+论证过程“Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepareallcrucialcomponentsofahealthylifestyle.”“Additionally,managingstressandengaginginhobbiesandsocialactivitiescancontributetooverallwell-being.”结尾：总结重申+强调呼吁“Inconclusion,ahealthylifestyleiskeytolivingafulfillingandproductivelife.Letusprioritizeourhealthandadopthealthyhabits.”例题5：旅游体验题目：Writeanessayofapproximately150wordsonyourbesttravelexperience.开头：背景介绍+观点陈述“OneofthemostmemorableexperiencesinmylifewasatripItookto[place].Itwasajourneyfilledwithunforgettablemomentsandvaluablelessons.”主体：论据展示+论证过程“Fromthebreathtakinglandscapestothevibrantculture,everyaspectofthetripwascaptivating.”“Ihadtheopportunitytoengagewithlocals,trydeliciouscuisine,andexplorehistoricallandmarks.”结尾：总结重申+强调呼吁“Inconclusion,travelbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourlives.Itisavaluableinvestmentinpersonalgrowthandshouldnotbeunderestimated.”例题6：志愿者工作题目：Writeanessayofapproximately150wordsonthebenefitsofvolunteering.开头：背景介绍+观点陈述##历年经典习题及解答习题1：环境保护（2015年高考题）题目：Writeanessayofapproximately150wordsonthetopicofenvironmentalprotection.开头：背景介绍+观点陈述“Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeapressingissue.Itisvitalthatwetakeimmediateactiontoaddressit.”主体：论据展示+论证过程“Firstly,theexcessiveuseofplasticproductshascausedsignificantpollution.Weshouldreduceourrelianceondisposableplasticitemsandpromotetheuseofreusablealternatives.”“Secondly,deforestationandillegallogginghaveledtothelossofbiodiversity.Governmentsshouldenforcestrictregulationstoprotectnaturalresourcesandpromotereforestationefforts.”结尾：总结重申+建议展望“Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisanissuethatconcernseveryone.Bytakingindividualandcollectiveactions,wecancontributetoahealthierandmoresustainablefuture.”习题2：教育重要性（2016年高考题）题目：Writeanessayofapproximately150wordsontheimportanceofeducation.开头：背景介绍+观点陈述“Educationisacornerstoneofpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itsimportancecannotbeoverstated.”主体：论据展示+论证过程“Educationprovidesindividualswithknowledgeandskillsthatareessentialforsuccessintheircareersandpersonallives.”“Moreover,educationfosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities,whicharecrucialforinnovationandprogress.”结尾：总结重申+强调呼吁“Inconclusion,educationisindispensableinshapingindividualsandsocieties.Wemustcontinuetoprioritizeandinvestineducationtocreateabrighterfuture.”习题3：科技影响（2017年高考题）题目：Writeanessayofapproximately150wordsontheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.开头：背景介绍+观点陈述“Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itsimpactonsocietyisprofoundandfar-reaching.”主体：论据展示+论证过程“Onthepositiveside,technologyhasimprovedefficiency,enablingfastercommunicationandaccesstoinformation.”“However,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchasprivacyconcernsandjobdisplacement.”结尾：总结重申+建议展望“Inconclusion,technologyhasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.Wemustnavigatethesecomplexitiesandworktowardsharnessingitspotentialforthebettermentofsociety.”习题4：健康生活方式（2018年高考题）题目：Writeanessayofapproximately150wordsontheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.开头：背景介绍+观点陈述“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.Itisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.”主体：论据展示+论证过程“Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepareallcrucialcomponentsofahealthylifestyle.”“Additionally,managingstressandengaginginhobbiesandsocialactivitiescancontributetooverallw