广西贵港市桂平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题_第1页
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广西贵港市桂平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、单项选择1.—Bill,thanksforsendingmetothehospital.—____.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.I'dlovetoC.Noproblem2.ItmustbetruethatHelenisleavingbecauseshetoldmeby____.A.herself B.myself C.yourself3.Itissocoldoutside.Janeisafraidshewillget____ifshestaysheretoolong.A.tired B.sick C.sunburned4.—Ihave____inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.decision B.interest C.trouble5.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitrained____yesterdaymorning.A.heavily B.completely C.clearly6.Wewill____withthechildrenfromShanghaiintomorrow'ssoccermatch.A.hit B.compete C.discuss7.____hefinisheshishomework,herunsoutoftheclassroom.A.Assoonas B.While C.Until8.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,Tom?—I____footballwithmyclassmates.A.play B.wasplaying C.willplay9.—WhomdoyouthinkBob____,hisfatherorhismother?—Hismother,fortheyarebothinterestedinscience.A.takesafter B.looksafter C.takesaway10.—Mom,couldIwatchTV?—Yes,you____,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.A.could B.may C.can二、补全对话根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A:Goodmorning.11.B:Doctor,myearhurts.A:Isee.Whichearisit?B:Myleftear.A:12.B:Oh,abouttwodaysago.A:13.Hmm,yes,it'sabitredthere.Ithinkyou'vegotaninfection(感染).B:Oh,isitserious?A:No.14.B:OK,Iwill.A:15.B:OK.Thankyou.Goodbye.A:Goodbye.A.Takethismedicine—fourtimesaday.B.Mybrotherhitmeontheear.C.What'sthematter,youngman?D.Ifitisn'tanybetterbyFriday,comebackandseeme.E.Whendiditstart?F.Well,letmehavealookatit.三、完形填空阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Ihaveaneighbor.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful16.sheisover70.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapersandlearnsomethingnewontheInternet.I17.seeherdotaichiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineaskedher18.shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Shereplied,"Ihaveasecret(秘诀)forstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite19..Keepyourmindactive(活跃的),beinterestedintheworldaround20.,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Don't21.youaretoooldtolearn.Iknowamanwho22.tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheworksinahospital.Anothermanstartedtolearntoplay23.attheageof71.Andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaythinkkeepinglearningiseasyonly24.youngpeople.Infact,everyonecanmakeit."Pleasetellthisstorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto25.theoldwoman'sexample.Ihopeallthepeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.16.A.until B.unless C.although17.A.hardly B.often C.almost18.A.where B.when C.how19.A.simple B.cheap C.clear20.A.them B.you C.me21.A.think B.wait C.discuss22.A.wondered B.started C.missed23.A.volleyball B.basketball C.tennis24.A.for B.with C.on25.A.choose B.follow C.trust四、阅读理解阅读理解Howmanyclaps(鼓掌)couldyoudoinaminute?Well,anAmericanmanhasclappedhishands1,140timesinoneminute.DaltonMeyer,20,saidhisinterestinclappingbeganwhenhewaslittle.Hesawavideoontheinternet.ItwasaboutKentFrench.Hewasknownasthefastestclapperintheworldatthattime.Yearslater,DaltonMeyerbecomesthefastestone.WhenyouwatchMeyer'svideo,youmaygetsurprised.Youmightthinkit'sreallydifficult.ButforMeyer,itwasn't.Meyersaid,"Itcamenaturallytome.ItwaslikeIdon'tevenhavetopractice.Really,Ijustknewhowtodoit.""TheactwastriedinMarch,butitwasmadeofficial(官方的)monthslater."thereportersaid.26.DaltonMeyerisfromtheUSA.27.DaltonMeyerwasbornin(出生于)2020.28.ThevideoofKentFrenchcamefromDaltonMeyer'sfather.29.FastclappingiseasyforMeyer.30.Wecanreadthepassageinanewspaper.阅读理解Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(养育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents(虎爸虎妈)Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents(直升机式父母)Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmowerparents(割草机式父母)Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.31.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina____way.A.good B.lazy C.strict32.Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget____.A.littlesleep B.enoughexercise C.enoughlove33.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay____.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparents34.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill____.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy35.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inacookbook. C.Inamagazine.阅读理解Dokidsneedhomework?Someofourreaderssaythathomeworkreinforces(加强)whattheylearninclass.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents'stressandtakestimeawayfromexercise.Herearesomestudents'opinions.Whenkidslearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewing(复习)itathomehelpsthemrememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattention(注意)inclassandwhoneedsmorehelp.—PeterKidsarelearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeat(重复)whatthey'vebeendoingallday.What'smore,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports,hobbies,exercise,andplaying.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork.Homeworkjustcoverswhattheyalreadylearnedinclass.It'spointless.—MikeKidsneedtimeafterschoolforexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Whenhomeworkheapsup(堆放),studentsgetstressed.Andthequality(质量)ofhomeworkthatastressed-outmindproduces(生产)islow.Doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,it'sbestnottogivethemhomework.—OliviaHomeworktakestimeawayfromlearningthingsthatwasn'tcoveredinclass.Homeworkshouldnotbecanceled(取消)completely.Butstudentsshouldbegivenlesshomeworksotheyhavemoretimeforcreativeactivities.—Nancy36.Peterthinkshomeworkisgoodfor____.A.studentsandteachersB.studentsandparentsC.parentsandteachers37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pointless"meaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.不耐烦的 C.无意义的38.WhatisOlivia'sopinion?A.Kidsdon'tneedhomework.B.Themorehomework,thebettergrades.C.Givingstudentshomeworkisnecessary.39.Whothinkhomeworkisnecessary?A.PeterandMike. B.OliviaandNancy. C.PeterandNancy.40.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inaschoolnewspaper.C.Inasciencebook.阅读理解Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.Inautumn,CanadageeseflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinter.Theytakeoffinnoorder.YetquicklytheyformaVshape,withonebirdleading(领路)thegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeesetosaveenergy(能量).Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone(空气产生的力量提升了下一个).Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebirdinfronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Thegroupcantravelgreatdistances(路程).GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)toencourage(鼓励)thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal(目标).Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!41.Inautumn,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto____.A.traintheirflyingskillsB.lookfortheirfamilymembersC.getawayfromthecoldwinter42.WhydoCanadageeseflyinaVshapeduringthejourney?A.Theywanttosaveenergy.B.Theywanttomakethewayright.C.Theywanttoshowtheirflyskills.43.WhichgooseflyingintheVshapedoesthehardestjobduringthejourney?A.Thefrontone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thelastone.44.HowdoCanadageesecommunicatewithoneanotherduringflying?A.BykeepingtheVshape.B.Bychangingtheleader.C.Bymakingaloudnoise.45.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellus____.A.CanadageeseweregreatB.weneedthespiritofteamworkC.howtogetawayfromthecoldwinter五、选词填空根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。choose,because,quiet,bring,like,idea,it,open,instead,plantLindaandLaurawereveryexcitedbecauseitwouldbetheirmother'sbirthdaynextMonday.Theirmotherloved46.andsheknewalotaboutthem.OnThursday,thetwogirlspretended(假装)thattheyweregoingouttobuyeggsandbreadwiththeirfather.47.,theywenttotheplantstorewheretheirmotheroftenwent.Withtheirfather'shelp,they48.aplantwithbeautifulflowers.Theyweresuretheirmotherwouldlike49..Whentheygothome,theirmotherwasbusyinthekitchen,sotheycarriedtheplanttotheirroom50..Theywonderedwheretheycouldputit51.theywantedtogivetheirmotherasurpriseonMonday.Theylookedaroundtheroomcarefully.Finally,thetwoyounggirlshada(n)52..Theyputtheplantinabigboxand53.ittothetopofthebookcase.Afterthat,theywereveryhappy.However,noonethoughtofwateringtheplantoverthenextfewdays.Theyjusttreated(对待)theplant54.anyothergift.Whentheirmother'sbirthdaycame,they55.theboxandfoundadead(枯萎的)plantwithdryflowers,butitstillmadetheirmotherhappy.六、书面表达56.假设你是李华,Amy是你的英国笔友,她三周前来中国学习,感到很孤单,每晚她学习到很晚,所以她经常头疼,昨天还感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件,告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。写作要求:1.内容必须包括上面所有信息;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人信息;4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。DearAmy,I'msorrytohearthatyou'renotfeelingwell.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【知识点】表达致谢【解析】【分析】句意:——比尔,谢谢你送我去医院。——不用客气。Itdoesn'tmatter没关系;I'dloveto我十分乐意;Noproblem不用谢;没问题。根据thanksfor…,可知这里应该是回答道谢,不用谢,故答案为C。

【点评】考查表示致谢。识记常用的日常交际用语。2.【答案】A【知识点】反身代词【解析】【分析】句意:海伦要走肯定是真的,因为是她亲口告诉我的。herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据从句shetoldme可知主语是she,所以这里是她自己,故答案为A。

【点评】考查反身代词。理解句意并注意反身代词和句子主语一直的用法。3.【答案】B【知识点】形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:外面太冷了。简担心在这里呆得太久会生病。tired疲劳的;sick病的;sunburned晒伤的,晒黑的。根据Itissocoldoutside.和ifshestaysheretoolong,结合常识可知在太冷的地方待久了会生病,sick,符合题意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意和每个形容词的含义,找到符合题意的单词。4.【答案】C【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:——我在学习英语方面有困难,我很担心。你能帮我一下吗?——当然,我很乐意。decision觉得;interest兴趣;trouble困难,难题。根据Couldyouhelpmewithit?可知是学英语有困难,havetroubleindoingsth,做某事有困难,固定搭配,故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数名词和名词辨析。理解句意,并识记固定搭配和名词的意义和用法。5.【答案】A【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午下大雨时,我正在等公共汽车。heavily大量地,沉重地;completely完全地;clearly清楚地,清晰地。根据itrained可知这里是表示雨下得大,heavily,符合句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查程度副词。理解句意和每个副词的意义及用法,找到符合题意的选项。6.【答案】B【知识点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:我们将在明天的足球比赛中与上海的孩子们比赛。hit打击,撞击;compete对抗;争夺;参加比赛;discuss讨论。根据intomorrow'ssoccermatch可知是参加足球比赛,compete,符合题意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析和动词原形。理解句意和每个动词的意义,找到符合题意的单词。7.【答案】A【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词【解析】【分析】句意:他一做完作业就跑出教室。Assoonas一……就……;While当……时候;Until直到。根据题干可知这里是表示他"一"完成作业"就"抛出了教室,assoonas符合题意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记assoonas的用法。8.【答案】B【知识点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我打电话给你时你在干什么,汤姆?——我在和我的同学踢足球。play,打,玩,一般现在时;wasplaying过去进行时;willplay一般将来时。根据问句可知是询问昨天我打电话时你在干什么,用过去进行时,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的构成和用法。9.【答案】A【知识点】不及物动词+介词【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为鲍勃像谁,他父亲还是他母亲?——他的母亲,因为他们都对科学感兴趣。takesafter和……像;looksafter照顾,照看;takesaway带走;根据答语Hismother,fortheyarebothinterestedinscience.可知是问和谁像,takeafter符合题意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意和每个短语的意义,找到符合题意的短语。10.【答案】C【知识点】can,could表示请求、许可【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?——可以,不过你得先打扫一下你的房间。could能,表示请求或过去的能力。may,可以,可能,表示请求或推测;can,能,表示能力或许可。根据问句couldIwatchTV,可知这里是回答上文的请求,could不表过去,回答不能用could,用can,故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词can。理解对话内容并识记can的用法。【答案】11.C;12.E;13.F;14.A;15.D【知识点】就医情景【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一个人耳朵疼,去看医生时和医生的一段对话。

选项意思:

A.Takethismedicine—fourtimesaday.a.吃这种药,一天四次。

B.Mybrotherhitmeontheear.我哥哥打了我的耳朵。

C.What'sthematter,youngman?怎么了,年轻人?

D.Ifitisn'tanybetterbyFriday,comebackandseeme.如果到星期五还没有好转,再来找我。

E.Whendiditstart?什么时候开始的?

F.Well,letmehavealookatit.嗯,让我看看。

【点评】考查就医情景。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。11.根据下文Doctor,myearhurts.可知这里是医生询问怎么了,结合选项,可知C.What'sthematter,youngman?怎么了,年轻人?符合语境。故答案为C。12.根据下文abouttwodaysago.可知这里是医生询问耳朵什么时候开始疼的,结合选项,可知E.Whendiditstart?什么时候开始的?符合语境。故答案为E。13.根据下文Hmm,yes,it'sabitredthere.Ithinkyou'vegotaninfection(感染).可知医生检查后看到有点红,结合选项,可知F.Well,letmehavealookatit.嗯,让我看看。符合语境。故答案为F。14.根据上文Oh,isitserious?及No可知,问题不严重,医生给出对应的解决办法,结合选项,可知A.Takethismedicine—fourtimesaday.a.吃这种药,一天四次。符合语境。故答案为A。15.根据下文OK.Thankyou.Goodbye.可知这里是结束对话时,医生对病人的嘱咐,结合选项,可知选项,可知D.Ifitisn'tanybetterbyFriday,comebackandseeme.如果到星期五还没有好转,再来找我。符合语境。故答案为D。【答案】16.C;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.B;21.A;22.B;23.C;24.A;25.B【知识点】记叙文;生活方式【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了一位70岁仍看起来年轻漂亮的老妇人,其秘诀就是保持思维活跃,对周围的世界感兴趣,每天至少学习一件新事物。

【点评】考查自我管理和生活方式。根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。16.句意:虽然她70多岁,但她看起来年轻漂亮。until直到;unless除非;although虽然。根据Shelooksyoungandbeautiful和sheisover70.可知两个句子为转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故答案为C。17.句意:我经常看到她早上打太极,晚上跳舞。hardly几乎不;often经常;almost差不多。根据dotaichiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.可知她看起来年轻漂亮,可推测她应是经常锻炼。故答案为B。18.句意:上周一位杂志记者问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。where在哪里;when什么时候;how怎么样。根据下文Ihaveasecret(秘诀)forstayingyoungandhealthy.可知询问的是保持年轻健康的方法。故答案为C。19.句意:这很简单。simple简单的;cheap便宜的;clear清楚的。根据下文Keepyourmindactive(活跃的),beinterestedintheworldaround5,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.可知她认为保持思维活跃,对周围的世界感兴趣,每天至少学习一件新事物,这个保持年轻健康的秘诀是很简单的。故答案为A。20.句意:保持思维活跃,对周围的世界感兴趣,每天至少学习一件新事物。them他们,她们,它们;you你,你们;me我。根据beinterestedintheworldaround…可知该句为祈使句,主语应为第二人称you,因此用其宾格you。故答案为B。21.句意:不要觉得你年纪太老了无法学习。think认为,觉得;wait等待;discuss讨论。根据youaretoooldtolearn可知,年纪太大了无法学习,这是一种想法,这位女士认为不应该有这样的想法。故答案为A。22.句意:我认识一个人,他70岁时开始在大学学习医学。wondered想知道;started开始;missed错过,想念。根据上文Don'tyouaretoooldtolearn.和下文的Anothermanstartedtolearntoplay8attheageof71.可知这里是举例说明年纪大了也可以学习,由此可知,这个人是70岁时才开始学医。故答案为B。23.句意:另一个人在71岁时开始学打网球。volleyball排球;basketball篮球;tennis网球。根据下文Andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.可知这里是学打网球。故答案为C。24.句意:有些人认为保持学习只对年轻人来说是容易的。for对于;with和;on关于。根据keepinglearningiseasyonly9youngpeople可知此处指保持学习这件事,只是对于年轻人来说是容易的,for符合句意。故答案为A。25.句意:效仿老妇人的榜样将是一个好的开始。choose选择;follow跟随,效仿;trust信任。根据theoldwoman'sexample可知这里表示以这位老妇人作为榜样,效仿她活到老学到老,follow符合句意,followone'sexample以某人为榜样。故答案为B。【答案】26.正确27.错误28.错误29.正确30.正确【知识点】新闻报道类;推理判断【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了世界上拍手最快的人DaltonMeyer。

【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意,找到文中与之对应的文段,与之比较,进行合理的推理判断。26.根据Well,anAmericanmanhasclappedhishands1,140timesinoneminute.DaltonMeyer,20,saidhisinterestinclappingbeganwhenhewaslittle.可知,DaltonMeyer来自美国。故答案为正确。27.根据DaltonMeyer,20,saidhisinterestinclappingbeganwhenhewaslittle."可知,今年是2024年,他20岁,可推测出他应是出生于2004年,所以他出生在2020年的描述是错误的。故答案为错误。28.根据HesawavideoontheInternet.ItwasaboutKentFrench.Hewasknownasthefastestclapperintheworldatthattime.可知,KentFrench的视频是在网络上的,并不是来自DaltonMeyer的爸爸。故答案为错误。29.根据Youmightthinkit'sreallydifficult.ButforMeyer,itwasn't.可知,拍手对于Meyer来说并不难,也就是很容易。故答案为正确。30.根据"TheactwastriedinMarch,butitwasmadeofficial(官方的)monthslater."thereportersaid.可知这篇文章应是新闻报道,因此可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故答案为正确。【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【知识点】教育类;说明文;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】短文大意:文主要介绍了一些四种不同风格的家庭育儿方式。

【点评】考查教育类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳,概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。31.细节理解题。根据Tigerparents(虎爸虎妈)Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.可知,虎爸虎妈对待他们的孩子很严格。故答案为C。32.细节理解题。根据Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)和Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise可知海豚时父母想让他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和运动。故答案为B。33.推理判断题。根据Helicopterparents(直升机式父母)和Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.可知,直升机式父母过度担心他们的孩子,导致孩子没有自由。故答案为A。34.细节理解题。根据Lawnmowerparents(割草机式父母)和theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren可知,割草机式父母为他们的孩子清除所有的困难,不让孩子自己想办法解决。故答案为B。35.推理判断题。根据短文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一些不同风格的家庭育儿方式。故答案为C。【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.C40.B【知识点】新闻报道类;教育类;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要是针对"家庭作业"这个话题,对几位学生的采访。

【点评】考查教育类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。36.细节理解题。根据Whenkidslearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewing(复习)itathomehelpsthemrememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.可知当孩子们在学校学习新知识时,在家复习有助于他们记住。我们的家庭作业给老师提供了宝贵的信息。所以作业对老师和学生都有好处的叙述是正确的,故答案为A。37.词义猜测题。根据Addinganotherhourofworkforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeat(重复)whatthey'vebeendoingallday.可知麦克认为在家里给孩子增加一个小时的工作只是让他们重复他们已经做了一整天的事情。也就是表示他认为家庭作业是没有意义的,因此可推测出pointless意为"没意义的"。故答案为C。38.推理判断题。根据Doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,it'sbestnottogivethemhomework.—Olivia可指Olivia认为做作业做得不好比不做作业更糟糕。只要学生在课堂上努力学习,最好不要给他们留家庭作业。结合选项,可知A:孩子们不需要家庭作业。的陈述是正确的,故答案为A。39.细节理解题。根据Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattentioninclassandwhoneedsmorehelp.—Peter和Homeworkshouldnotbecanceled(取消)completely.—Nancy可知Peter和Nancy认为作业很有必要。故答案为C。40.推理判断题。根据Dokidsneedhomework?和Herearesomestudents'opinions.可知本文是讨论作业的,和学校有关。所以可以在学校的报纸上读到,故答案为B。【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.C45.B【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;细节理解;文章大意【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要以加拿大雁秋天迁徙为例,告诉我们团队合作精神的重要性。

【点评】考查说明文阅读。细节理解题只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。41.细节理解题。根据.Inautumn,CanadageeseflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinter.可知,秋天,加拿大雁飞到温暖的南方,以逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天。故答案为C。42.细节理解题。根据ThisVshapeallowsgeesetosaveenergy(能量).可知,加拿大雁在旅途中呈V字形飞行的原因是因为它们想要节省体力。故答案为A。43.细节理解题。根据Thebirdinfronthasthehardestjob.可知第一只雁的工作最辛苦。故答案为A。44.细节理解题。根据Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)toencourage(鼓励)thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal(目标).可知雁在飞行过程中通过发生大的呼声来进行相互交流的。故答案为C。45.主旨大意题。根据短文内容和最后的Worktogether!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!可知,作者想告诉我们,我们需要团队合作精神。故答案为B。【答案】46.plants;47.Instead;48.chose;49.it;50.quietly;51.because;52.idea;53.brought;54.like;55.opened【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了琳达和劳拉为妈妈准备生日礼物的趣事。

选词意思:choose,选择;because,因为;quiet,安静的,不出声的;bring,带来;like,像;idea,主意;it,它;open,打开;instead,反而,代替;plant植物,种植;

【点评】考查故事类阅读。理解短文大意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。46.句意:她们的母亲喜欢植物,对它们了解很多。根据theywenttotheplantstorewheretheirmotheroftenwent,结合选词,可知这里是指她们的母亲喜欢植物,plant植物,符合句意,这里是泛指,用名词复数,故答案为plants。47.句意:反而,他们去了她们母亲经常去的植物商店。根据OnThursday,thetwogirlspretended(假装)thattheyweregoingouttobuyeggsandbreadwiththeirfather和theywenttotheplantstorewheretheirmotheroftenwent.可知这两个女孩假装要和父亲一起出去买鸡蛋和面包,下文表示她们去了她们母亲经常去的植物商店,可推测这里是反而,单独使用,修饰整个建筑,用副词,instead,反而,符合题意,句首字母需大写。故答案为Instead。48.句意:在父亲的帮助下,她们选择了一株开着美丽花朵的植物。句子缺少谓语,用动词。根据Withtheirfather'shelp,they..aplantwithbeautifulflowers.结合选词,可知,她们去给妈妈选生日礼物,choose选择,符合题意,短文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,choose的过去式为chose,故答案为

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