河南省开封市中学分校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市中学分校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Welcome_________yourPiccadillyFlightToHeathrow.ThePiccadillylinetoHeathrowisnotonlythemostconvenientwaytotravelbutalsothemostcost-effective.A.abroad

B.aboard

C.broad

D.board参考答案：B2.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B3.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D4.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto参考答案：C5.Everyboyandeverygirlintheclass_______thatPeteristheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______thechancetoattendtheparty.A.knows;has

B.know;have

C.know;has

D.knows;have参考答案：A6.Wesoonreachedthefootofthemountain,___ourguidewaswaitingforus.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C7.Youboysreally_______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldandthepregnantwhenyoutookthebushere.A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit参考答案：C8.________you'vegotagoodfriend,youmightaswellvaluehim.A.After

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：Cnowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，其他选项不符合句意。9.单语音知识

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.dusk

A.fluent

B.bury

C.altitude

D.suffer2.teenage

A.exactly

B.grateful

C.usage

D.latter3.loose

A.base

B.lose

C.series

D.classes4.character

A.chairman

B.check

C.choose

D.stomach5.breathe

A.month

B.beneath

C.northern

D.youth参考答案：1-5

DBADC10.Therewillbea

inthevillagechurchonSaturday.A.reception

B.graduationceremony

C.wedding

D.Halloween参考答案：C11.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B12.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B略13.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.A.by;in

B.on;in

C.at;by

D.in;in参考答案：A14.Weallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,butwe_______notalwaysdoeverythingwecould.A.must

B.dare

C.may

D.should参考答案：C略15.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.atease

D.comfrotably参考答案：A16.______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who参考答案：D本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。17.Themotheralongwithherchildren_______

inthesupermarketwhentheexplosionhappened.A.wasshopping

B.wereshopping

C.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SnowfallsintheEarth’sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.However,theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator(赤道),butonlyonthehighestmountains.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.

16

InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.

Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals(晶体).Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.

17

Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.

18

Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.

19

Peoplemaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowsoften.However,theycanavoidbecomingvictimsofsnowstorms.Peopleshouldstopdrivingandstayathomeuntilthestormhaspassed.Peoplelivingintheseareasshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicle.

20

A.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsupplies,andextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.B.Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.C.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.D.MountainsnowfallisheavierthanthatintheSouthandtheNorthPoles.E.Inmanyplaces,streetswereblocked;housesfelldownandsupplieswereshort.F.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutinthecold.G.Snowmaybebeautiful,butitcanbedeadly.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.F

20.A试题分析:

16.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：世界上使用的大部分水来自于雪，这里选C（融化的雪为河流，电能站及农作物提供水。）与上下文一致。17.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：雪的表面吸收光波，所以这里选B（雪也影响光波的运动。）与上下文一致。18.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：它应对数以百计的人的死负责任，很多人死于冰雪路面的交通事故，所以这里选G（雪或许很美丽，但是也是致命的。）与上下文一致。19.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：很多人死于冰雪路面的交通事故或被困在冬季的暴风雨中。所以这里选F（其他一些死于寒冷天气太多户外活动引发的心脏病。）与上下文一致。20.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：住在这些地方的人们应该在车上带上应急物资。所以这里选A（这些包括食物，急救医疗用品以及一些衣服来保暖及防湿。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.My

father

and

I

started

our

morning

by

moving

quickly

into

the

local

store.

I

waited

in

the

line

at

the

Starbucks

counter

while

he

shopped

around

to

pick

up

a

few

things.AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(弯背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪动)closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.My

fear

and

imagination

raced

creating

wild

stories

about

this

homeless

woman

who

might

try

to

steal

from

me.Then

it

was

my

turn

to

order.

As

the

cashier

rang

Ypsilanti

my

total,

I

discovered

I

was

67

cents

short.

I

called

my

father

but

he

was

hard

of

hearing.

He

asked

me

to

repeat

what

I

said

but

he

still

couldn’t

make

me

out.

At

that

point,

a

long,

grey

arm,

with

holes

in

its

sleeves,

reached

over

from

behind

me.

She

laid

67

cents

out

on

the

counter,

saying,

“Here,

we

all

need

some

help

sometimes.”I

was

stunned!

Here

was

a

woman

who

clearly

had

very

little

to

give

and

was

in

great

need

herself.

I

had

judged

her

wrongly

and

she

had

offered

to

reach

out

to

help

me!What

an

amazing

gift

and

lesson

this

woman

gave

me

about

judging

others!

Thank

you,

God!72.

From

the

passage,

we

can

learn

that

the

elderly

women

_________.A.

probably

lived

a

poor

life

B.

tried

to

steal

money

from