福建省厦门市澳溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省厦门市澳溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehaveasparebedroomwhichalso________asastudywheremyhusbandcanconcentrateonhisresearch,

A.uses

B.functions

C.designs

Dworks参考答案：B2.Sally,pleasemakesure_____thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.foryoutoturnoff

B.tohaveturnedoff

C.thatyouwillturnoff

D.youturnoff参考答案：D略3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D4.There'safine_______ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.A.scene B.view C.landscape D.sight参考答案：B5.vacation

A．gather

B．castor

C．basin

D．parrot

参考答案：C

6.

_____itistowatchelephantsdancinginthezoo!A.Whatfun

B.It’safun

C.Whatafun

D.Howfun参考答案：A7.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.

A.treats

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated参考答案：B8.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and___since.Ahadnotbeenheardof

BhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardof

Dhasnotheardof参考答案：B略9.They________witheachotherformanyyearsbeforethey________.A．hadbeeninlove；gotmarried B．fellinlove；gotmarriedC．hadfellinlove；married D．love；gomarried参考答案：A10.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes,thejobis_____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

参考答案：B11.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybe

byforce. A.upset B.harmed

C.rescued D.persuaded参考答案：D12.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________ourschool.

A.

visiting

B.isvisiting

C.hasvisited

D.visits

参考答案：A13.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B略14.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive

B.energeticC.independent

D.patient参考答案：D句意：任何一个学生都喜欢当他们问问题时对他们耐心的老师。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“独立的”。15.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult参考答案：B16.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A17.Everyoneofuswenttothezoo____Tom.Hewasill.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.and参考答案：A试题分析：A.except除…外没有；B.besides除…外还有；C.including包括；D.and和。句意：除Tom外我们都去动物园了，他生病了。此处表示除Tom外没有别人没去用except，故选A.二、新的题型18.Boblivedin____36____smalltown.Later,hegotajobinabigcitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwo_____37_____(child).____38____thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome,Bobtookhisnewredcaroutofthegarage(车库).He____39____(wash)itwhenaneighborcameby.WhenhesawBob’scar,theneighborstoppedandstoodthere,____40____(look)atitforaminute.ThenBobturnedandsawhim.Theneighborsaid,“That'sanicecar.Isit____41____(you)?”"Sometimes"Bobanswered.Theneighborwas_____42_____(puzzle)."Sometimes?"hesaid,"Whatdoyou_____43_____(meaning)?”Bobanswered_____44_____(slow),"Well,whenthere'sapartyintown,itbelongstomydaughter.____45____there'safootballgamesomewhere,itbelongstomyson.WhenI'vewashedit,anditlooksreallyniceandclean,itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitisdirty,it'smine."参考答案：36.a

37.children

38.On

39.waswashing

40.looking

41.yours

42.puzzled

43.mean

44.slowly

45.When本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob找到新工作后，搬家到城市和邻居发生的事。36.“Boblivedin____1____smalltown.”，鲍伯生活在一个小镇。此处缺少冠词。故填a。37.“hegotajobinabigcitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwo_____2_____(child).”，两个孩子，所以此处应使用child的复数形式。故填children。38.“____3____thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome,”在他们的新家的第一个星期六，onthefirstSaturday在第一个星期六。故填On。39.“He____4____(wash)itwhenaneighborcameby.”，通篇时态为过去式所以此处应为过去式，“正在做…，突然”be+doing+when。故填waswashing。40.“WhenhesawBob’scar,theneighborstoppedandstoodthere,____5____(look)atitforaminute.”，此处应使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填looking。41.“Isit____6____(you)?”，此处要填Is的表语，所以要用you的名形式。故填yours。42.“Theneighborwas_____7_____(puzzle).”，邻居感到困惑，此处应使用puzzle的形容词形式。故填puzzled。43.“Whatdoyou_____8_____(meaning)?”，这里的助动词是do，所以要紧接的动词。此处应使用meaning的动词形式。故填mean。44.“Bobanswered_____9_____(slow),”，副词修饰动词，此处应使用slow的副词形式。故填slowly。45.“____10____there'safootballgamesomewhere,itbelongstomyson.”，此处应使用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。【名师点睛】此类题目主要考查时态、语态以及基本语法知识。

例如，第1题，考查不定冠词a/an的用法。判断是用a还是an，要看冠词是在辅音前还是在元音前，而不是看它是在辅音字母前还是在元音字母前。如：Li

Ming

is

an

honest

boy.honest的音标为/??n?st/，开头的音素为/?/，故用an。There

is

an

“f”in

the

word

“five”.字母“f”的音标为/ef/，开头的音素为/e/，故用an。即不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。第1题中small的音标为/sm?:l/,开头的音素为/s/,故填a。三、阅读理解19.Doyoulikeseahorses?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Theseahorseisactuallynotahorsebutafish,andmuchsmallerthananyregularhorse.Ingeneral,aseahorseisaboutaninchlong.Itisabeautifulfishthatlikeswarmwaters,swimsupright(直立的),andlooksalittlelikeachesspiece.

Seahorsesareanunusualkindofanimalbecausethemales(雄性)givebirthtobabies.Mating(交配)takesplaceincoolerwatersonspringandsummernightswithafullmoon.Thefemales(雌性)puttheireggsintothebodiesofthemales,andthemalesgivebirthtobabyseahorses.

Theseahorsecanuseeacheyeseparately,whichallowsittosearchforfoodwithoutmovingtherestofitsbody.Seahorsessituatethemselvesneardeep,fast-runningchannelsrichinplankton,akindoflifeonwhichtheyfeed.Theycancatchfoodfromaninchandahalfaway.Seahorsescanchangefromgrayorblacktoyelloworpurplewithinsecondstofitinwiththeirsurroundings,andinthiswayescapefrommostoftheirenemies.

Oneofthesurprisingfactsaboutseahorsesformostpeopleisthattheyarevertebrates(脊椎动物).Theycanturnandcurlfreely,andliketoswiminpairsconnectedbytheirtails.Theirtailsarepowerful,andtheycanusethemtograspthesurroundingseaweed(海藻)tokeepthemselvesfrombeingsweptaway.Soseahorsesareusuallyfoundinwarmwaterfilledwithseaweed.

Nowthatyouknowallthesefactsaboutseahorses,don’tyoufindthemmoreinter