湖南省湘潭市雨湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年下学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共8页，66题，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Goodlucktoyou!第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisDanielgoingtobeinthefuture?A.B.C.2.WhatwillJackdothisSunday?A.B.C.3.HowdoesJoegotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.bybike.4.WhichmoviedoesWilliamlikebest?A.MyPeopleMyCountry.B.MyCountryMyParents.C.MyPeopleMyHomeland.5.Howoftendidthewomantakethemedicinebefore?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.第二节听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6.WhodidSamgotothebookstorewith?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.7.WhereareSamandGracegoingnow?A.Tothetheater.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.听材料，回答以下各小题。8.WhendidHelengoonvacation?A.Lastyear.B.LastmonthC.Lastsummer.9.Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A.Theyrodebikes.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theytookwalks.听材料，回答以下各小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theboy’sdream.B.Theirideasabouttheirfuturelife.C.Acartoon.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpeople’slifein3023?A.Comfortable.B.CoolC.Hard.听材料，回答以下各小题。12.HowlongdoesMikeknowPeter?A.Forfouryears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.13.WhatdoesPeterlooklike?A.ThinandshortB.Heavyandtall.C.Thinandtall.14.WhatisPeterbetterat?A.BasketballB.Baseball.C.Ping-pong.听材料，回答以下各小题。15.Howmanykindsofvegetablesarethereinthesoup?A.3.B.4C.516.WhatshouldAndyaddintheend?A.Somesalt.B.Somewater.C.Anonion.17.Howlongdoesittaketocookthesoup?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.听材料，回答以下各小题。18.WhatdoesSusanwanttobein15years?A.awriter.B.areporter.C.ateacher.19.WherewillSusanlive?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.20.WhatdoesSusanexpectfromherwork?A.Tomakealotoffriends.B.Toeatmuchdeliciousfood.C.Tobuybeautifulclothes.第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。APOPTHETOPTHURSDAY,23NOVEMBERDJHAPPY&DJTURKEYDOORSOPENAT21:00.(18+)GENTLEMEN$25LADIESFREEGREATESTPARTYOFTHEYEAR.FREEPARKING,FREEDRINKS.1.Whenistheparty?A.At9a.m.onThursday. B.At9p.m.onNov.23th. C.At21:00onNov.25th2.WhatisPOPTHETOP?A.Aclub. B.Aschool. C.Alibrary.3.HowmuchshouldMr.&Mrs.Smithpayfortheparty?A.$50. B.$18. C.$25.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了POPTHETOP的周四活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“THURSDAY,23NOVEMBER”及“DOORSOPENAT21:00.”可知，活动在11月23日21点开始，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“DJHAPPY&DJTURKEY”及“GREATESTPARTYOFTHEYEAR.FREEPARKING,FREEDRINKS.”可推知，是一个俱乐部，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“(18+)GENTLEMEN$25”及“LADIESFREE”可知，需付$25。故选C。BDearJane,IamgoingtohaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonFebruary3rd,2024(Saturday)tocelebratemymother’s50-year-oldbirthday.Itisagreatthingformyfamily.Asyouareagoodfriendofus,myparentsandIhopeyoucancome.Thepartyisstartingathalfpastsixintheevening.Therewillbeasmallconcert.Aband(乐队)willperformsomepopularandclassical(古典的)songsatfirst.Thentwo11-year-oldboyswillhaveatalentshow.Ataroundeighto’clock,wewillstartourdinner.Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Andthenwewilltakesomephotostogether.Everyfriendcangetaredhatbeforeleaving.Iknowyou’realwaysbusythesedays,butIhopeyoucanmakeit.Yours,Dave4.Daveishavingabirthdaypartyforhis________.A.daughter B.mother C.grandmother5.Whowillperformfirstontheparty?A.Twoboys. B.Asinger. C.Aband.6.Whenwillthedinnerstart?A.At6:00. B.At.7:00. C.At8:00.7.“Makeit”means________.A.cometotheparty B.keephealthy C.havefun【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave写信邀请Jane参加妈妈的生日派对，并介绍了派对的活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamgoingtohaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonFebruary3rd,2024(Saturday)tocelebratemymother’s50-year-oldbirthday”可知是给他妈妈举办生日派对。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aband(乐队)willperformsomepopularandclassical(古典的)songsatfirst”可知一个乐队将首先表演一些流行的和古典的歌曲。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ataroundeighto’clock,wewillstartourdinner”可知八点左右开始吃晚饭。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iknowyou’realwaysbusythesedays,butIhopeyoucanmakeit.”可知此处是希望对方能来派对，故此处划线部分意为“来这个派对”。故选A。CSchoolskeepchanging.Everyyear,newinventions(发明)andproducts(产品)appear.Someofthemareveryhelpfulforstudentsandteachers.Whichofthemwillschoolsuse?Nooneissure,butherearesomepossibledevelopments.Doyoubelievetheywillcometrue?RobotTeachersTherewillberobotsintheschoolsofthefuture.Somepeoplethinkthattheserobotswillhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.Therobotswillhavespecialsoftwarefromtheschool.Theywillknowwhatthestudentsarestudyingandtheywillbeabletohelpthemsolveproblemseasily.NewIdeasforClassesManyteachersdonotbelievetherewillbetraditionalclassesorclassrooms.Eachstudentinaclassmightstudydifferentmaterials(材料)atthesametime.ClassroomsmightbeinopenareasanduselargeLCDscreens.Don’tbesurprisedifyouseeagroupofstudentssittingonthegrasslisteningtoateacherattentively.E-booksforSchool_________Manypeoplebelieveschoolswilluselesspaperandfewerbooks.Inthefuture,studentsmayonlyneedtobringane-booktoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.Thee-bookwillstorealltheirschoolmaterialsandstudentscanwritenotesandanswersonthescreen.TheycanalsosearchforinformationontheInternet.Mostpeoplethinkstudentswillbehappytohavelighterschoolbags.Teacherswillgivehomeworkonlineinthefuture.Thiscanhelpparentsfollowtheirchildren’sprogress(进展)closely.Theycanchecktheirchildren’sworkandtheirmarksthroughtheInternet.Thesystem(系统)willalsoallowstudentstoseeteachingvideosandnotesonline.Somepeoplewonderifstudentswillevenneedtogotoschoolsanymore.8.Whatwilltherobotsintheschoolsofthefuturedo?A.Givelessonsasteachers.B.Helpstudentstodotheirhomework.C.Helpstudentswiththeirhomework.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintheblank________?A.OnlineVideos B.OnlineHomework C.OnlineLearning10.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thestudentneedn’tgotoschoolinthefuture.B.SchoolbagswillbelighterbecauseoftheE-books.C.Parentsmaybeabletoknowtheirchildren’sstudybetter.11.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthisarticle?A.Tohelpstudentsstudybetteronlineinthefuture.B.Tolistsomepossibledevelopmentsoffutureschools.C.Totellustheimportantchangeshappenedinschools.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会进入学校的发明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplethinkthattheserobotswillhelpstudentswiththeirhomework”可知这些机器人会帮助学生做家庭作业。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Teacherswillgivehomeworkonlineinthefuture”可知此处内容和在线作业有关。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“E-booksforSchool...Mostpeoplethinkstudentswillbehappytohavelighterschoolbags.”可知有了电子书，书包会更轻；根据“Thiscanhelpparentsfollowtheirchildren’sprogress(进展)closely.”可知父母也许能够更好地了解孩子的学习情况。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来可能会进入学校的发明。故选B。第二节五选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下列五个选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺。Doyoulikewalking?Walkingisagoodactivityand_____12_____.Youcanstartwithshortwalksaroundyourhouseifit'ssafe(安全的)enoughtodothat.Soyoucantrywalkingfromyourhousetoyournearbyfriends'houses.Andifyourschoolisn'ttoofarfromyourhome,_____13_____.Whenyouarehiking(徒步旅行)inthemountains,forests,orotherbeautifulplaces,_____14_____.It'sagoodwaytorunawayfromthemandyouwillbehappier.Also,_____15_____.What'smore,youcanalsodoallkindsofthings,likehavingapicnic,singingsongsortakingpictures.AndIthink_____16_____.A.youcangetcleanairwhenwalkinginthemountainsB.youwillforgetalltheproblemsinlifeC.havingapicnicisthemostwonderfulthingtodoD.youcanwalkthereeverydayE.it'sgoodforyourhealth【答案】12.E13.D14.B15.A16.C【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍散步是一种很好的活动并且对你的健康有好处。并告诉我们散步都有什么好处以及我们可以在徒步旅行中做什么事情。【12题详解】句意：散步是一种很好的活动并且它对你的健康有好处。分析上下文可知，此处表示“它对你的健康有好处。”故选E。【13题详解】句意：如果你的学校离你家不远，你可以每天步行去那里。分析上下文可知，此处表示“你可以每天步行去那里。”故选D。【14题详解】句意：当你在山脉、森林或其他美丽的地方徒步旅行时，你会忘记生活中所有的问题。分析上下文可知，此处表示“你会忘记生活中所有的问题。”故选B。【15题详解】句意：并且，当你在山上散步时，你可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。分析上下文可知，此处表示“当你在山上散步时，你可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。”故选A。【16题详解】句意：并且我认为野餐是最美妙的事情。分析上下文可知，此处表示“野餐是最美妙的事情。”故选C。第三节阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Whatareyourfavouriteactivities?Lastweek,Iputthesequestionsonmyblog.Herearetheanswersofthreestudents.AmessagefromaChinesegirlonSept8th,2023Hello!MynameisZhangLiandIamastudentinGrade7.InChinawestudentsarebusywiththeschoolwork.Weonlyhaveoneortwodaysfreeinaweek.However,onthesefreedays,weusuallyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Forme,afterIfinishmyhomeworkathome,Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriends.Itisagoodwaytorelax.That’salsomyfavouriteactivitybecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.AmessagefromEricBrownonSept10th,2023,AmericaHi,I’mEricBrown.InAmerica,wehavemanyfreetimeactivities.Forexample,wegocampingeveryFriday.Wetakealotoffoodanddrinkwithus.Wesing,danceandplaygamestogether.Ifwefeeltired,wecanrestinbeautifultents.Allofushavegreatfunthatday.AmessagefromagirlfromThailandonSept12th,2023Hi,mynameisPinAnong.InThailand,oursummervacationbeginsinlateFebruarytoearlyMarchandendsinmidMay.Ihardlyevergooutonmyvacation.Why?Mymotherisanactress,andmyfatherisapoliceman.Theyarebusyallthetime.That’swhyIalwaysstayathomebymyself.Onmyvacation,myfavouriteactivityisreadingathome.IlovebooksandIreadeveryday.MyfavouritewriterisLiuCixinandIhopeIcanbeapersonlikehimwhenIgrowup.Iwilltrymybesttodothat.17.WheredoesZhangLicomefrom?_______________________________________________18.WhatisZhangLi’sfavouriteactivity?_______________________________________________19.WhendostudentsintheUSgocamping?_______________________________________________20.WhydoesPinAnongalwaysstayathomeonherown?_______________________________________________【答案】17.She/ZhangLicomesfromChina.18.Swimmingisher/ZhangLi’sfavouriteactivity./Her/ZhangLi’sfavouriteactivityisswimming.19.They/StudentsintheUSgocampingeveryFriday.20.Becauseher/PinAnong’sparentsarebusyallthetime.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人空闲时间经常做什么。【17题详解】根据“AmessagefromaChinesegirlonSept8th,2023...MynameisZhangLi”可知她来自中国。故填She/ZhangLicomesfromChina.【18题详解】根据“Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriends.Itisagoodwaytorelax.That’salsomyfavouriteactivity”可知她最喜欢的活动是游泳。故填Swimmingisher/ZhangLi’sfavouriteactivity./Her/ZhangLi’sfavouriteactivityisswimming.【19题详解】根据“wegocampingeveryFriday.”可知每周五去野营。故填They/StudentsintheUSgocampingeveryFriday.【20题详解】根据“Theyarebusyallthetime.That’swhyIalwaysstayathomebymyself.”可知她的父母总是很忙，所以她总是一个人待在家。故填Becauseher/PinAnong’sparentsarebusyallthetime.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PollyCooperisamomoftwogirlsnamedDebbieandMillie.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthem.DebbieandMillieareso____21____.Debbieisashygirl.Sheenjoysdoingthingsby____22____,anddoesn’tliketotalkandplaywithothers.Also,sheismoreselfish(自私的)thanMillie.Itis____23____toaskhertoshareherthingswithothers.ButDebbiehashergoodpoints,too.Schoolworkiseasier____24____Debbie,soherexamresults(成绩)arebetter.Sheisalsogoodat____25____andwantstobeadancerinthefuture(未来).Milliehasbiggerproblemswithherschoolwork.Shedoesn’tlikestudyinganddoesn’t____26____enoughtimeonit,soherexamresultsareusuallyworse.However,MillieismuchmoreoutgoingthanDebbie.Maybe____27____MillieistwoyearsolderthanDebbie,sheisalittlemoremature(成熟的).IworryaboutMilliebecausesheisn’tsureaboutherfuture.Shedoesn’tknowwhatshe____28____todowhensheleavesschool.ButI’m____29____worriedaboutDebbiebecausesheisn’tashappyasMillie.Idon’tthinkparentseverstopworryingabouttheirkidsandI’ll____30____thembothwhentheyleavehome.21.A.busy B.young C.different22.A.yourself B.myself C.herself23.A.difficult B.useful C.natural24.A.about B.with C.for25.A.dancing B.singing C.drawing26.A.spend B.wait C.lose27.A.if B.or C.because28.A.forgets B.wants C.asks29.A.more B.less C.much30.A.miss B.show C.study【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.C25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了PollyCooper描述她的两个女儿Debbie和Millie的不同性格和特点。【21题详解】句意：Debbie和Millie是如此不同。busy忙的；young年轻的；different不同的。根据下文的描述可知，这两个女孩是不同的。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她喜欢独自做事情，不喜欢和别人交谈和玩耍。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Sheenjoysdoingthingsby”可知她喜欢自己做事。故选C。【23题详解】句意：要求她与他人分享她的东西是困难的。difficult困难的；useful有用的；natural自然的。根据“sheismoreselfish(自私的)thanMillie”可知她自私，所以与他人分享她的东西是困难的。故选A。【24题详解】句意：对Debbie来说，学校的作业更容易，所以她的考试成绩更好。about关于；with和；for对于。根据“Schoolworkiseasier...Debbie”可知是对于她来说学习很容易。故选C。25题详解】句意：她也擅长跳舞，并希望将来成为一名舞者。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drawing画画。根据“wantstobeadancer”可知是擅长跳舞。故选A。【26题详解】句意：她不喜欢学习，也没有花足够的时间在上面，所以她的考试成绩通常更差。spend花费；wait等待；lose失去。根据“enoughtimeonit”可知是花费时间。故选A。【27题详解】句意：也许是因为Millie比Debbie大两岁，她稍微成熟一些。if如果；or或者；because因为。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导。故选C。【28题详解】句意：她不知道她离开学校后想做什么。forgets忘记；wants想要；asks询问。根据“Shedoesn’tknowwhatshe...todo”可知她不知道她想做什么。故选B。【29题详解】句意：但我更担心Debbie，因她不像Millie那样快乐。more更多；less更少；much非常。根据“becausesheisn’tashappyasMillie”可知是更担心Debbie，此处用比较级more。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我认为父母永远不会停止担心他们的孩子，当她们离家时我会想念她们俩。miss想念；show展示；study学习。根据“thembothwhentheyleavehome.”可知离开家时会想念她们。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Idon’tliketostayathomeduringthevacation.Lastsummer,myfamilytookatriptoHongKong.Itwasa____31____(wonder)trip.Wewentthere____32____plane,becausewewantedtogetthereassoonaspossible.We____33____(arrive)thereatabouteleveno’clockandwehadlunchthere.Weate____34____(noodle).Theyweredelicious.Theweatherwas____35____(sun)andhot,soweswaminthesea.There____36____about100peopleonthebeach.Disneylandisoneofthe____37____(good)placesinHongKong,sowealsovisitedtheDisneyland.Aftervisitingit,wehadamealinoneoftherestaurantsinthepark.Myparentsfelt____38____littletired,soImetMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckbymyself.WestayedinHongKongforaweek.Wetookmanyphotosbutwedidn’tbuy____39____(something)becausethingsinthestoreweretooexpensive.Andthen,wewentbackhome.Itwas____40____(real)afantastictrip.Ienjoyedthetrip.【答案】31.wonderful32.by33.arrived34.noodles35.sunny36.were37.best38.a39.anything40.really【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假，我和我家人去香港的度假经历。【31题详解】句意：那是一次美妙的旅行。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰trip。故填wonderful。【32题详解】句意：我们乘飞机到达那里。考查by+交通方式，“乘飞机”英语的表达为“byplane”。故填by。【33题详解】句意：我们大概11点到达那里，并吃了午餐。根据“...andwehadlunchthere.”可知，句子一般过去时。故填arrived。【34题详解】句意：我们吃了面条。noodle可数名词，吃了面条，应该用复数。故填noodles。【35题详解】句意：天气晴朗，很热。分析句子可知，此处是主系表结构，需要形容词在这里作表语，描述天气晴朗，sun的形容词需要双写字母n。故填sunny。【36题详解】句意：大概有100人在沙滩上。考查“therebe”句型，时态是一般过去时，后面主语为复数。故填were。【37题详解】句意：迪士尼是香港最棒的地方之一。“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。【38题详解】句意：我父母感觉有点累，所以我自己去看了米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据句意和所给单词可知，alittle“一点，有点”，修饰形容tired。故填a。【39题详解】句意：我们照了很多照片，但是我们没有买任何东西，因为商店里的东西太贵了。根据“wedidn’tbuy...tooexpensive.”可知，本句话为否定句，在否定句中，需要把something变成anything。故填anything。【40题详解】句意：那真的是一次超级棒的旅行。分析句子和所给单词可知，此处需要一个副词。故填really。第三节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.Then(1)我将每天写家庭作业。Iwillnotgetintofightswithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.(2)Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.(3)Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlife.SoI’mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance(外貌).(4)I’msuretheywilllikemynewlook!HowdoImakemorefriends?(5)我将参加更多的俱乐部。Areyougoingtojoinclubswithyourclassmates?41.____________________________________________________________42.____________________________________________________________43.____________________________________________________________44.____________________________________________________________45.____________________________________________________________【答案】41.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.42.我将花更少的时间在电脑游戏上。43.我知道朋友在我们的生活中是非常重要的。44.我肯定他们会喜欢我的新造型！45.I’mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍了作者的几个决心要去做的事。【41题详解】根据句意可知本句时态应用一般将来时，begoingto表示“计划、打算、将要”做某事，本句主语是I，所以系动词be用am；doone'shomework“做